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1 词典释义:
evil
时间: 2024-05-27 12:56:06
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈiːvl]

adj.邪恶的;坏的;罪恶的;造成伤害的;有害的;罪恶的;令人讨厌的;使人不快的;暴躁的;凶恶的;不幸的;倒霉的;臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的;

n.邪恶;罪恶;恶;恶事;坏事;恶行;邪恶;罪恶;淋巴结结核;瘰疬;

  • 复数: evils;
  • 比较级: eviler; eviller;
  • 最高级: evilest; evillest;
双语例句
  • She is evil incarnate.

    她是邪恶的化身。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I think this is an evil spirit at work.

    我想这是恶魔在作祟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The regime was the very incarnation of evil.

    该政权正是邪恶的典型。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Good and evil may co-exist within one family.

    善与恶可能共存于同一个家庭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He said that we were evil, malignant, and mean.

    他说我们邪恶、恶毒、卑鄙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You cannot pretend there's no evil in the world.

    你不能睁着眼睛瞎说世界上没有罪恶。

    《牛津词典》
  • Constant vigilance is needed to combat this evil.

    同这种邪恶作斗争需要时刻保持警惕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil.

    用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sometimes I wonder if people are intrinsically evil.

    有时我怀疑人是否生来就是邪恶的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world.

    他毕竟不能阻止世上所有的恶行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil.

    有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.

    他的戏剧中总是有善与恶的冲突。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The perpetrators of this evil deed must be brought to justice.

    这件恶行的凶手必须接受法律的制裁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.

    以前,人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。

    《牛津词典》
  • Evil has charisma. Though people are repulsed by it, they also are drawn to its power.

    邪恶具有吸引力。虽然人们憎恶它,但还是被其力量所吸引。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.

    他的推理是以人可以为善亦可以为恶为前提的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The good overbalances the evil.

    善良压倒邪恶。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Evil is the inverse of good.

    恶是善的反面。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • She grinned an evil grin.

    她又露出邪恶的笑容。

  • It is by and large a necessary evil.

    总的来说,这是一种必要的邪恶。

  • Good shall triumph over evil in the end.

    善良最终会战胜邪恶。

  • An evil person is a blight in the orchard.

    邪恶的人就像果园里的枯萎病。

  • Would the evil scientist have to be outside?

    邪恶的科学家必须在外面吗?

  • He cloaked his evil purpose under sweet words.

    他用甜言蜜语掩盖他邪恶的目的。

  • These are evil-minded people.

    这些坏心眼儿的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He looked at her with an evil leer.

    他用不怀好意的目光看着她。

    《牛津词典》
  • Higher taxes may be a necessary evil.

    提高税率虽不是件令人愉快的事,但可能是必要的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A judge yesterday condemned heroin as evil.

    一名法官昨天谴责海洛因伤天害理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They wore the charm as a protection against evil spirits.

    他们戴着护身符以驱邪。

    《牛津词典》
  • He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil.

    他把保护弱者不受坏人伤害看作自己一生的使命。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • evil spirit

    恶魔;妖精

  • speak evil of

    说坏话;诽谤

  • do evil

    作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽

  • necessary evil

    n. 无可避免之灾祸

  • axis of evil

    邪恶轴心

  • resident evil

    生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影)

近义词
adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的
n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸
反义词
同义词辨析

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked

这些形容词均含\坏的\之意。

  • bad : 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

  • evil : 语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。

  • poor : 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

  • wicked : 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 邪恶

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 邪恶

    英文释义:

    profoundly immoral and malevolent

    真题例句:

    • Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular,which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.

      在前门挂药也很受欢迎,这是为了保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。

      [2021年 大庆市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 邪恶

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 邪恶

    英文释义:

    profoundly immoral and malevolent

    真题例句:

    • After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.

      一场严重的流感爆发,摧毁了世界上99.4%的人口,一场正义与邪恶的战争就此展开。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛,如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质,可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,不好,但与 need,want,require 连用为\很,非常\ I need the book badly.

  • evil语气比 bad 强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良,通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 邪恶

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 邪恶

    英文释义:

    profoundly immoral and malevolent

    真题例句:

    • There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

      处理人际关系也有规则:做一个负责任的人,不要对别人做坏事。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛,如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质,可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,不好,但与 need,want,require 连用为\很,非常\ I need the book badly.

  • evil语气比 bad 强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良,通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Money is considered to be the root of all evils.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But I suppose that's what these films are all about — good triumphing over evil.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    adj/n 邪恶

  • 25%

    phr (a necessary evil)不得已的事

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 邪恶

    英文释义:

    profoundly immoral and malevolent

    真题例句:

    • As a punishment for Prometheus' crime, the gods created Pandora and they gave her a box filled with evils and curses.

      为了惩罚普罗米修斯的罪行,众神创造了潘多拉,并给了她一个装满邪恶和诅咒的盒子。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Using one evil to combat the other.

      用一种邪恶来对抗另一种邪恶。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • phr. (a necessary evil)不得已的事

    英文释义:

    a thing that is bad or that you do not like but which you must accept for a particular reason

    真题例句:

    • It is by and large a necessary evil.

      总的来说,它是一种不可避免的邪恶。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛, 如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义, 指任何不好的或不合需要的品质, 可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,不好,但与 need, want, require 连用为\很,非常\ I need the book badly.

  • evil语气比 bad 强, 强调道德上的邪恶不良, 含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近, 但语气弱一些, 常指道德或性质方面的不良, 通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • It is the most malicious social evil of our time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many social evils are caused by wrong government policies.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 邪恶的; 罪恶

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 邪恶的; 罪恶

    英文释义:

    profoundly immoral and malevolent

    真题例句:

    • Bring out more evils of human nature.

      带来更多人性的邪恶。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
用法讲解
  • evil作形容词时,常用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:an evil man

  • evil作名词,表示“害处;坏处”时,为可数名词,常用复数形式,如:the evils of drugs

单词辨析
  • evil都包含随意违反道德观念,都指道德上存在问题或本质不好。

  • ill在指道德问题时,比evil要弱一些,现主要用于某些成语。例如ill-gotten gains,指“不义之财”。

  • bad可以指纯粹的不满意或腐败、堕落。

真题例句
  • Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文