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1 词典释义:
bad
时间: 2024-04-01 14:39:18
TEM4CET4
英 [bæd]

adj.错误的;不正确的;有问题的;坏的;不道德的;受伤的;疼痛的;有病的;有害的;变质的;腐烂的;无效的;很棒的;顶呱呱的;

n.恶;不足;

adv.很;非常

双语例句
  • She seems cursed with bad luck.

    她好像运气不好连连遭殃。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's not such a bad old stick.

    他老兄人不算坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • Half (of) the fruit was bad.

    水果坏了一半。

    《牛津词典》
  • Divorce is bad for children.

    离婚对孩子不好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His spelling is very bad.

    他的拼写能力很差。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nobody realizes how bad things are.

    没人意识到事情有多么糟糕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The drug has some bad side effects.

    这种药有些不好的副作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • She cursed her bad luck.

    她骂自己运气不好。

    《牛津词典》
  • She wanted it real bad.

    她确实很想得到它。

    《牛津词典》
  • She took the bad news philosophically.

    她镇定地面对这个坏消息。

    《牛津词典》
  • This isn't as bad as I thought.

    这没我原来所想的那么差。

    《牛津词典》
  • Smoking gives you bad breath.

    吸烟会导致口臭。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt bad about leaving him.

    她因离开他而感到歉疚。

    《牛津词典》
  • As teachers go, he's not bad.

    和一般教师相比,他是不错的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have a bad memory for names.

    我不善于记名字。

    《牛津词典》
  • The play was embarrassingly bad.

    这出戏很糟,令人难堪。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bad weather ruined our trip.

    天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。

    《牛津词典》
  • Howard was so bad at basketball.

    霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm having a really bad day.

    我今天倒霉透了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The economy's in a bad way.

    经济状况很糟。

    《牛津词典》
  • The report blames bad management.

    报告归咎于管理不善。

    《牛津词典》
  • On bad days I even felt suicidal.

    赶上不顺的日子,我都觉得不想活了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The engagement was a bad mistake.

    这婚约是一项大错。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.

    很抱歉,我觉得很不舒服。

    《牛津词典》
  • Things can't be that bad.

    情况不会那么糟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 'Not bad,' she conceded grudgingly.

    “不错。”她勉强承认道。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has very bad dandruff.

    他的头皮屑很多。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Have you been a bad boy?

    你调皮了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • That wasn't bad for a first attempt.

    第一次尝试,还算不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had a pretty bad cold.

    我得了很重的感冒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in bad

    倒霉;失宠

  • bad news

    n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事

  • bad weather

    恶劣的天气

  • bad at

    不善于

  • to the bad

    ◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏

  • bad luck

    运气不好,坏运气;噩运

近义词
adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的
n. 坏事;坏人
adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地
反义词
同义词辨析

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked

这些形容词均含\坏的\之意。

  • bad : 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

  • evil : 语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。

  • poor : 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

  • wicked : 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

考纲分布

6年出现 553

重要程度
  • 65%

    adj 坏的; 差的; 有害的

  • 28%

    adj/adv 严重的

  • 3%

    adj 遗憾的; 难过的

  • 2%

    adj 变质的; 腐烂的

  • 2%

    adj (身体部位)有病的; 不舒服的

考纲释义
  • adj. 坏的; 差的; 有害的

    英文释义:

    something is unpleasant and causing difficulties or harm

    真题例句:

    • This is bad for their health.

      这对他们的健康有害。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 任务型阅读]
    • For example, police use it to search for bad guys.

      例如,警察用它来搜寻坏人。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.

      他的故事表明,无论处境多么糟糕,任何人都不应该失去希望。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 严重的

    英文释义:

    serious; severe

    真题例句:

    • Because he had a bad cold.

      因为他得了重感冒。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读技能]
    • He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.

      他得了一场重病,使他无法活动也无法说话。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • I have a bad cold.

      我患了重感冒。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 遗憾的; 难过的

    英文释义:

    to feel guilty or sorry about sth

    真题例句:

    • She was so kind, which made me feel bad because I didn't like to lie.

      她太好了,这让我很难过,因为我不喜欢撒谎。

      [2021年 台州市卷 完形填空]
    • Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.

      每个人都开始为自己的所作所为感到难过。

      [2021年 广安市卷 阅读理解]
    • \It's too bad you can't play,\ his father said.

      他的父亲说:“很遗憾,你不能再弹钢琴了。”

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读 IX]
  • adj. 变质的; 腐烂的

    英文释义:

    not safe to eat because it has decayed

    真题例句:

    • Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin go bad faster.

      凉爽的温度可以使黄瓜的表皮更快变质。

      [2021年 襄阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • The food may go bad.

      食物可能会变质。

      [2018年 云南省卷 完形填空]
  • adj. (身体部位)有病的; 不舒服的

    英文释义:

    not healthy; painful; to feel or look ill/sick

    真题例句:

    • Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.

      霸凌是指有人一次又一次地让你感觉不舒服或者伤害你。

      [2019年 广东省卷 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • badlyadv. 糟糕地;拙劣地;严重地;难过地;内疚地;坏;恶劣地;令人不快地;迫切地;很;非常

用法讲解
  • bad和ill的比较级为worse,最高级为worst。badly比较级为more badly,最高级为魔most badly。

  • bad和feel、seem、look等词连用,意为“不舒服”。feel bad同feel badly都表示“身体或精神上感觉不好”。feel badly在字面义上还可指“触觉不好”。

  • bad一般不用于否定句中,习语not bad的意思是“不错”。

考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 48%

    adj/n/adv 坏的; 质量差的

  • 40%

    adj 不舒服的

  • 12%

    adj/n/adv 严重的

考纲释义
  • adj/n/adv. 坏的; 质量差的

    真题例句:

    • Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.

      除非天气不好,梅西每天早上都和他步行去那里。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
    • Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?

      正面的消息被分享得更频繁,仅仅是因为人们经历的好事比坏事多吗?

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I don't think it's all that bad.

      我认为事情没那么糟糕。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • adj. 不舒服的

    真题例句:

    • How to remove a bad smell.

      如何去除异味。

      [2021年 浙江卷 听力]
    • If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no.

      如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到难受。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/adv. 严重的

    真题例句:

    • I have a bad headache.

      我头很痛。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • badlyadv. 糟糕地;拙劣地;严重地;难过地;内疚地;坏;恶劣地;令人不快地;迫切地;很;非常

单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛,如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质,可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,表示“不好”,但与 need,want,require 连用时意为\很,非常\ 。

  • evil语气比 bad 强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良,通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • A multi-year drought (干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As for the bad news, a new bank has been built.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • As they went down, the weather got worse.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting \reply all\ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But when I arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: \well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say — spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Good news beats bad on social networks.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering julius caesar.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • His organization makes the best of a bad situation.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • His words freed me from my bad dreams.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I don't think it's all that bad.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not \be overly concerned about ‘bad' tables,\ given that they're profitable.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It will get worse with human interference.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Life in the town of Tiverton is made up of both good news and bad news.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending— \bad\ tables, crowding, high prices — don't necessarily.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • I have a bad headache.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 听力 原文
  • No, they will tell you the same thing, in a worse way.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • On reviewing these local news events, it seems Tiverton has a balance of good news and bad news.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see chances, not disaster.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • That's bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The fish will go bad within hours.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • There were good things and bad things about them.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Traffic is getting worse every day and parking is more expensive.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Yet the bad news is students have been made to wait outside before school.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 48%

    adj/n/adv 坏的; 质量差的

  • 39%

    adj/n/adv 严重的

  • 6%

    adj 有害的

  • 6%

    adj 不舒服的

  • 0%

    adj 令人不快的

考纲释义
  • adj/n/adv. 坏的; 质量差的

    真题例句:

    • With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best particularly when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient?

      沟通方式如此之多,那么经理应该如何选择最佳的沟通方式?尤其是当要传递的信息对接收者而言是坏消息或不受欢迎的消息时。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Nor is the state's bad air restricted to its south.

      该州的恶劣空气也不只局限于其南部地区。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade — but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C.

      你花这么多钱买的东西几乎不会影响你的成绩,但如果你没有它,它就会对你的成绩产生足够的影响。如果一开始就是B或C,那就不好了。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/adv. 严重的

    真题例句:

    • Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive.

      当穷人利用政府福利来帮助他们生存时,假设会变得更糟。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.

      消防队员的一名代表告诉当地电视台,清除巧克力比处理积雪更糟糕。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • About the same time as Alphas triumph, Microsoft's \chatbot\ took a bad turn.

      就在阿尔法围棋(AlphaGo)取得胜利的同时,微软的“聊天机器人”也发生了严重的转变。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 有害的

    真题例句:

    • Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.

      相反,成绩下降只能预测学生的压力荷尔蒙会更差,他们认为成绩下降是一种永久的、没有希望的状态。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • No studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration.

      没有研究发现,吃早餐不利于注意力的集中。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Parties, preparations for tests, and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

      聚会、考试准备和普遍的压力会破坏学生的睡眠习惯,这对身体和精神都是有害的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 不舒服的

  • adj. 令人不快的

    英文释义:

    unpleasant; full of problems

    真题例句:

    • Is there a way for dreamers to avoid, or even turn off, these bad dreams as they happen?

      有没有一种方法可以让做梦的人避免,甚至在这些恶梦发生时关闭它们?

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • badlyadv. 糟糕地;拙劣地;严重地;难过地;内疚地;坏;恶劣地;令人不快地;迫切地;很;非常

用法讲解
  • bad和feel、seem、look等词连用,意为“不舒服”。feel bad同feel badly都表示“身体或精神上感觉不好”。feel badly在字面义上还可指“触觉不好”。

  • bad和ill的比较级为worse,最高级为worst。badly比较级为more badly,最高级为魔most badly。

  • bad一般不用于否定句中,习语not bad的意思是“不错”。

单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛,如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质,可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,不好,但与 need,want,require 连用为\很,非常\ I need the book badly.

  • evil语气比 bad 强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良,通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • It began to make her feel bad that some people seemed to be doing so much better than she was.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • It sets a bad example for other industries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Bad management techniques will be exposed.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • And clever as Mr Obama's advisers are, history suggests they will be bad at this

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That's bad for the economy, of course.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of advisory classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad?

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer, says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • About the same time as AlphaGo's triumph, microsoft's 'chatbot' took a bad turn.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype?

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But the pay isn't too bad.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 70

重要程度
  • 53%

    adj/n/adv 坏的; 质量差的

  • 26%

    adj 糟糕的

  • 19%

    adj 有害的

  • 3%

    adj/n/adv 严重的

考纲释义
  • adj/n/adv. 坏的; 质量差的

    真题例句:

    • You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you.

      你听到了,你不应该拍这些照片,这打断了体验,对你不好。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 糟糕的

    真题例句:

    • As the researchers conclude, those same middle managers are usually unaware that they are a bad manager.

      正如研究人员得出的结论,这些中层管理者通常没有意识到自己是一个糟糕的管理者。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They're often emulating bad managers they've had in the past.

      他们经常效仿过去遇到的糟糕的经理。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Her father, an accountant, told her that her financial plight wasn't as bad as she thought.

      她的父亲是一名会计,他告诉她,她的财务状况并没有她想象的那么糟糕。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 有害的

  • adj/n/adv. 严重的

必考派生词
  • badlyadv. 糟糕地;拙劣地;严重地;难过地;内疚地;坏;恶劣地;令人不快地;迫切地;很;非常

用法讲解
  • bad和ill的比较级为worse,最高级为worst。badly比较级为more badly,最高级为魔most badly。

  • bad和feel、seem、look等词连用,意为“不舒服”。feel bad同feel badly都表示“身体或精神上感觉不好”。feel badly在字面义上还可指“触觉不好”。

  • bad一般不用于否定句中,习语not bad的意思是“不错”。

单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛, 如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义, 指任何不好的或不合需要的品质, 可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,不好,但与 need, want, require 连用为\很,非常\ I need the book badly.

  • evil语气比 bad 强, 强调道德上的邪恶不良, 含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近, 但语气弱一些, 常指道德或性质方面的不良, 通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • Parents who are white, wealthy or college-educated say too much involvement can be bad.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are both good and bad players in the eco-labeling game.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because it increases the risk that the baby might die unexpectedly during the night.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is hard to say whether it is good or bad.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That’s bad for the economy, of course.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Other reasons, such as a bad attitude, may not be temporary.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Third, give learners the chance to compare and contrast good and bad solutions to the problems

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The US economic situation is going from bad to worse.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The good news today is that the bad news is not worse

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It has not gone from bad to worse.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • American politicians will have to develop the courage to follow what is taught in all American public-policy schools: that there are good taxes and bad taxes.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy?

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Too bad most people don't realize it.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • On the other hand, he says, it may just encourage people to talk more honestly about their feelings regarding race issues, which may not be such a bad thing.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • A man who had recently reconciled with his brother told Gold there's something that lets older people to put aside bad deeds of the past and focus a little on what we need now, especially when it's sisters and brothers.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • One fifth of them were on bad terms with their sisters and brothers

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • She cannot stand her boss's bad temper.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \Make mathematics more available,\ Draujlcova says. Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences.\

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in the present moment,\ says Kristin Dehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall Schoo

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, \ Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications. \

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • For example, let's say you love pizza affective component; however, you have high cholesterol and understand knowledge component that eating may be bad for your health.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • From a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, \I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.\

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • If the only Jew you know is Shakespeare's Shylock, it's going to be a very bad impression.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's not very bad, is it?

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we're young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Stereotype may sound like a bad word, but there is nothing bad about it.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smart watches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • That's bad for the economy, of course.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They don't have to like humans or believe that hurting them is wrong or bad.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We might use the word \negative\ to describe more difficult emotions but it doesn't mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn't have them.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • You know, some places are good, some bad.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 54

重要程度
  • 52%

    adj 不友好的; 不利的; 有害的

  • 31%

    adj 质量差的; 不合格的

  • 7%

    adj 糟糕的; 坏的

  • 4%

    adj 严重的

  • 2%

    adj 邪恶的; 不道德的

  • 2%

    adj 不擅长的

  • 2%

    adj 遗憾的; 难过的

  • 0%

    adj 不恰当的

  • 0%

    adj 不适的; 生病的

  • 0%

    adj 腐烂的; 污染的

  • 0%

    adj 伪造的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 特棒的; 厉害地

考纲释义
  • adj. 不友好的; 不利的; 有害的

    真题例句:

    • In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.

      当然,在大众的想象中,负罪感仍然会受到不好的评价。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.

      这不一定是坏事,不过在某些学校,太晚换专业的话,要补学分得花很多钱。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

      全国广告商协会的首席执行官Bob Liodice说,如果广告行业不能收集消费者喜好的信息,消费者的处境将会更不利。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 质量差的; 不合格的

    真题例句:

    • They found that middle-aged people with higher measures of abdominal fat scored worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years went by.

      他们发现,随着年龄的增长,腹部脂肪测量值越高的中年人在流体智力测试中的得分越差。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

      最近发表在皇家学会开放科学网站上的一篇题为《不良科学的自然选择》的论文,试图回答这个有趣而重要的问题。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly.

      尽管如此,我们需要小心,不要过快地指责对方不合格的论点。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 糟糕的; 坏的

    真题例句:

    • Just think: what is the worst that could happen?

      想想看:最糟糕的结果会是什么?

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.

      更糟糕的是,这一数字现在正在加速下降。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.

      更糟糕的是,养活自己和家人以及支付账单的关键收入已经消失了。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 严重的

    真题例句:

    • However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.

      然而,有充分的理由认为,那些受劳工行动影响最严重的人,应该为他们所遭受的破坏获得补偿。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.

      然而,在过去的12个月里,这些通勤者也经历了一些近年来最严重的铁路罢工。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

      但一旦我们撕掉创可贴,把智能手机塞进口袋,抬头一看,疼的也没那么严重了。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. 邪恶的; 不道德的

    真题例句:

    • It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe.

      即使在最平凡的生活中,它也能告诉你对与错、善与恶、友与敌。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
    • We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.

      我们把新来的人分成两类:合法的和非法的,善的和恶的。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 不擅长的

    真题例句:

    • Teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad teachers and promoting good teachers.

      教师工会反对开除不称职的教师、提拔称职教师。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 遗憾的; 难过的

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.

      有时候很容易感觉难过,因为你正在经历艰难的时期。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 不恰当的

  • adj. 不适的; 生病的

  • adj. 腐烂的; 污染的

  • adj. 伪造的

  • adj/adv. 特棒的; 厉害地

必考短语
必考派生词
  • badlyadv. 糟糕地;拙劣地;严重地;难过地;内疚地;坏;恶劣地;令人不快地;迫切地;很;非常

用法讲解
  • 表达“不擅某事;不善于做某事”可以说be bad at sth.或be bad at doing sth.。如:She is so bad at keeping secrets. 她一点都不会保守秘密。

单词辨析
  • bad可以指纯粹的不满意或腐败、堕落。

  • evil都包含随意违反道德观念,都指道德上存在问题或本质不好。

  • ill在指道德问题时,比evil要弱一些,现主要用于某些成语。例如ill-gotten gains,指“不义之财”。

真题例句
  • Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers'unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls' identity to appearance.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets not the likely extent of bad debts.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ