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1 词典释义:
ill
时间: 2024-04-11 19:20:37
TEM4CET4
英 [ɪl]

adj.有病的;不适的;有敌意的;恶意的;不友善的;没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人;

adv.不好地;恶劣地;糟糕地;不利地

n.恶行;伤害;损害;小病;不适;

双语例句
  • Lee was ill so I went instead.

    李病了,所以我去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The patient is terminally ill.

    这个病人病入膏肓。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He fell ill and died soon after.

    他病倒不久便去世了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was taken ill suddenly.

    她突然病倒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most of them were chronically ill.

    他们中大部分人都有慢性病。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was seriously ill as an infant.

    她年幼时曾患重病。

    《牛津词典》
  • He looks dreadfully ill.

    他看上去病得非常严重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is critically ill in intensive care.

    他病得很重,正处于特护之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were given to understand that he was ill.

    我们获悉他生病了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She fell ill soon after and did not recover.

    不久后她就病倒了,而且未能痊愈。

    《牛津词典》
  • Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.

    如果你病了,体温会波动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The students all attended, bar two who were ill.

    除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill.

    圣诞节前不久,他突然莫名其妙地病了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They say they mean you no ill.

    他们说他们对你没有恶意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's been ill (for) a long time.

    他生病很久了。

    《牛津词典》
  • All our fears proved ill-founded.

    我们所有的担心结果都证明是杞人忧天。

    《牛津词典》
  • They seem an ill-assorted couple.

    他俩似乎不般配。

    《牛津词典》
  • She resigned because of ill health.

    她因健康状况不佳而辞职。

    《牛津词典》
  • He didn't bear anyone any ill will.

    他对所有人都没有任何恶意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She bore him no ill will.

    她对他没有恶意。

    《牛津词典》
  • The meeting dissolved in ill humour.

    会议不欢而散。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was critically ill.

    她病情危急。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I bear Sue no ill will.

    我对休没有敌意。

    《牛津词典》
  • They would be ill-advised to do this.

    他们这么做是不明智的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I am ill-informed on current affairs.

    我对时事不是太了解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is dangerously ill.

    他病得很重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's critically ill, on life support.

    她病情危急,靠机器来维持生命。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is gravely ill.

    她病得很重。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had brought ill luck into her family.

    她给家庭带来了厄运。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His behaviour was indubitably ill-judged.

    他的行为明显是没经过思考的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • fell ill

    生病

  • ill at ease

    不安的;感到拘束

  • fall ill

    生病

  • ill health

    n. 不健康

  • seriously ill

    病重

  • critically ill

    危重症;垂危

近义词
adj. 生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的
adv. 不利地;恶劣地;几乎不
n. 疾病;不幸
反义词
同义词辨析

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked

这些形容词均含\坏的\之意。

  • bad : 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

  • evil : 语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。

  • poor : 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

  • wicked : 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

ill, sick

这两个形容词均有\生病的\之意。

  • ill : 在英国较常用,指生病时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。

  • sick多用于美国,作生病解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指恶心、呕吐。

考纲分布

6年出现 103

重要程度
  • 59%

    adj/n 生病的; 疾病

  • 41%

    adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

    英文释义:

    not in good health

    真题例句:

    • Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.

      武汉许多人因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 单项选择]
    • Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.

      梅努奇很担心他的妻子,因为她病得很重。

      [2018年 广州市卷 补全对话]
    • She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

      她说,人们经常因为喝脏水或用脏水洗澡而生病,甚至死亡。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

    真题例句:

    • On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.

      然而,转念一想,他说他的脾气很坏,他的大多数学生都避免惹他生气。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 完型填空]
    • The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world.

      世界动物保护组织(WAP)表示,全世界有多达55万只野生动物受到虐待。

      [2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • What does the underlined word \ill-tempered\ mean in Paragraph 3?

      第三段中划线的“坏脾气”是什么意思?

      [2019年 长沙市卷 阅读填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • ill和sick都可以表示“生病的”,一般ill作表语,sick 既可以做表语也可以做定语。示例:她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。误 She had to look after her ill brother.正 She had to look after her sick brother

单词辨析
  • ill作“生病的”讲时,ill常用作表语。\nHe has been sick/ill for weeks.\n他已经病了好几个星期了。

  • sick作“生病的”讲时,sick可用作表语或定语。\na sick boy一个生病的男孩(对)\nHe has been sick/ill for weeks.\n他已经病了好几个星期了。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    adj/n 生病的; 疾病

  • 25%

    adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣地

  • 25%

    n (~s)问题; 弊病

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

    英文释义:

    not in good health

    真题例句:

    • Newman's Own food for kids who are seriously ill.

      为病重小孩准备的纽曼私传食品。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • kids who are seriously ill

      重症儿童

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣地

    英文释义:

    bad or harmful; (especially in compounds) badly or in an unpleasant way

    真题例句:

    • Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

      在我看来,露营者是会“享受”昆虫叮咬、饭菜难吃、睡袋不适的人。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)问题; 弊病

    英文释义:

    a problem or harmful thing

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • ill 有病的 通常不用在定语用法里,如可以说 He is ill。但通常不说 He is an ill man,却说 He is a sick man。

  • 病人 该说 the sick 而不说 the ill。

真题例句
  • A multi-year drought (干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As they went down, the weather got worse.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting \reply all\ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan b.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It will get worse with human interference.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • No, they will tell you the same thing, in a worse way.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see chances, not disaster.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Traffic is getting worse every day and parking is more expensive.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newman's own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj/n 生病; 病痛

  • 38%

    adj 坏的; 不良的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 生病; 病痛

    英文释义:

    not in good health

  • adj. 坏的; 不良的

    真题例句:

    • This research may be biased, however, as ill health often makes older people more dependent and thereby increases contact with family members.

      然而,这项研究可能存在偏见,因为健康状况不佳通常会使老年人更加依赖,从而增加与家人的联系。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 病人 该说 the sick 而不说 the ill。

  • ill 有病的 通常不用在定语用法里, 如可以说 He is ill。但通常不说 He is an ill man, 却说 He is a sick man。

真题例句
  • The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are ill-bred.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife——not the husband一becomes seriously ill.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They're more likely to be widowed, and if they're the ones who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • This research may be biased, however, as ill health often makes older people more dependent and thereby increases contact with family members.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • We know that as we get older, it's easier for us to get infections, so older adults have more chances of falling ill.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • While the study didn't assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 70%

    adj/n 生病的; 疾病

  • 30%

    adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣的

  • 0%

    adv 不合适地

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

    英文释义:

    not in good health

    真题例句:

    • It's no surprise that doctors as a profession suffer a lot of ill health because they spend their lives around sick people.

      毫无疑问,作为一个职业,医生的健康状况不佳,因为他们一生都在病人身边度过。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • They suffer a great deal from ill health.

      他们饱受不健康之苦。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • If the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

      如果牲畜生病或需要帮助,农民可能需要很长时间才能发现。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

    真题例句:

    • They only feel angry about their ill treatment and resent whoever tries to help.

      他们只对自己受到的虐待感到愤怒,怨恨任何试图帮助他们的人。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • But there's a danger they're ill-equipped to think through potential unintended consequences.

      但是存在一种危险,他们没有准备好思考潜在的意外后果。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 不合适地

    真题例句:

    • When we wear ill-fitting clothes, or feel over- or under-dressed for an event, it's natural to feel self-conscious or even stressed.

      当我们穿着不合身的衣服,或者觉得在某个活动中穿得太多或太少时,我们很自然会感到害羞甚至紧张。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • ill 有病的 通常不用在定语用法里, 如可以说 He is ill。但通常不说 He is an ill man, 却说 He is a sick man。

  • 病人 该说 the sick 而不说 the ill。

  • ill和sick都可以表示“生病的”,一般ill作表语,sick 既可以做表语也可以做定语。 示例:她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。 误 She had to look after her ill brother. 正 She had to look after her sick brother

单词辨析
  • bad含义广泛, 如可表示\不舒服\、\糟糕的\、\严重的\、\腐烂的\等含义, 指任何不好的或不合需要的品质, 可用于修饰人或事物。

  • badly副词,不好,但与 need, want, require 连用为\很,非常\ I need the book badly.

  • evil语气比 bad 强, 强调道德上的邪恶不良, 含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • illill 与 evil 意义接近, 但语气弱一些, 常指道德或性质方面的不良, 通常只作定语。

真题例句
  • Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Teachers need to be much better paid to attract the best college graduates to the nation's worst schools.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report warnsthe picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Although he says the worst is over, Baily says the banking crisis is not.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Guess what? The worst food I ever had was in France.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • At worst, they’ll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The US economic situation is going from bad to worse.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The good news today is that the bad news is not worse

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It has not gone from bad to worse.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • percent, as 598000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But some of their fixes have made the problem worse.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • At less-selective state schools, the numbers get worse.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • However, Zaire, with its 90% mortality rate, was even worse.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • People can fall; they may also become ill.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The worst offender - a coffee from Starbucks -- had 561 calories.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj/n 生病; 病痛

  • 0%

    n 伤害

  • 0%

    adj/adv 坏的; 恶劣的

  • 0%

    n 弊病; 问题

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 生病; 病痛

    英文释义:

    not in good health

    真题例句:

    • That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

      这就像在地毯下刷灰尘一样有效,甚至会让我们生病。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

      科学和技术将治愈人类的所有疾病,让所有人都过上充实且充满机会的生活。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 伤害

    英文释义:

    meant to do harm

  • adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

  • n. 弊病; 问题

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • ill和sick都有“生病的”之意,区别在于:ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。只有sick有“恶心”的意思,只有ill能表示“坏的,糟的”。

单词辨析
  • ill在指道德问题时,比evil要弱一些,现主要用于某些成语。例如ill-gotten gains,指“不义之财”。

  • evil都包含随意违反道德观念,都指道德上存在问题或本质不好。

  • bad可以指纯粹的不满意或腐败、堕落。

真题例句
  • The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ