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1 词典释义:
gap
时间: 2024-05-29 09:50:27
TEM4CET4
英 [ɡæp]

n.(时间上的)间断,停顿,间隔;空白;山口;峡谷;分歧;差别;差异;(增加电路电感和饱和点的)磁路间隙;

vt.在…处造成缺口(或裂口)

双语例句
  • His death left an enormous gap in my life.

    他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。

    《牛津词典》
  • The product has filled a gap in the market.

    这个产品填补了市场的空白。

    《牛津词典》
  • By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.

    到1973年,这一差距已缩小到几乎为零。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The gap between the two top teams is closing all the time.

    两支顶尖队的差距一直在缩小。

    《牛津词典》
  • The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.

    两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。

    《牛津词典》
  • These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor.

    这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。

    《牛津词典》
  • The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.

    儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.

    她带给他一种快乐、欢愉的感觉,填补了他生命中的空白。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.

    推出相对廉价的一系列产品,是为了填补较低档市场的缺口。

    《牛津词典》
  • Clearly, a stress gap exists.

    显然,压力差距是存在的。

  • The company is closing the gap.

    该公司正在缩小差距。

  • Nationwide, the gap is even greater.

    在全国范围内,差距甚至更大。

  • The gap is too wide.

    差距太大了。

  • There is no narrowing of the gap in sight.

    差距在短期内不会缩小。

  • Among science courses, the international gap is even wider.

    在理科课程中,国际间的差距甚至更大。

  • There are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent.

    工资差距保持如此之大还有其他原因。

  • There is a wider gap between the richest and poorest countries.

    最富国与最穷国之间有着日益加大的差距。

  • It may help narrow the gap between the rich and poor countries.

    它可能有助于缩小富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的差距。

  • There are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

    最近有迹象表明,这一差距可能开始缩小。

  • They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.

    他们扩大了享有特权的学生和贫困生之间的差距。

  • But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent.

    但工资差距保持如此之大还有其他原因。

  • These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor.

    这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。

  • Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High school is trying to fill that gap.

    科齐泰克所在的曼彻斯特科技高中正试图填补这一空白。

  • America's trade gap widened.

    美国的贸易差额加大了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They met again after a gap of twenty years.

    他们阔别二十年后又见面了。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.

    贫富之间有一条鸿沟。

    《牛津词典》
  • Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.

    在顶部和底部各留一点空隙,这样空气就可以流通了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.

    床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm planning to take a gap year and go backpacking in India.

    我准备休假一年去印度背包旅行。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • income gap

    收入差距

  • band gap

    带隙

  • air gap

    气隙

  • generation gap

    n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂)

  • roll gap

    轧辊开度;辊间距离

  • bridge the gap

    缩小差距

近义词
n. 间隙;缺口;空白
vi. 裂开
vt. 使成缺口
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 间隔; 间断

考纲释义
  • n. 间隔; 间断

    英文释义:

    a period of time spent doing something different

    真题例句:

    • More and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

      越来越多的学生选择间隔年来赚钱以支持他们的学业,获得学位。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Students taking a gap year are better prepared for college studies.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he said.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in november and the start of the next academic year.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution if they touch two lines at once.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 54%

    n 差距; 差异

  • 36%

    n 隔阂

  • 11%

    n 间隔; 间断

  • 0%

    n/v 空隙; 缺口

考纲释义
  • n. 差距; 差异

    英文释义:

    a difference; especially an undesirable one; between two views or situations

    真题例句:

    • Nationwide, the gap is even greater.

      从全国范围来看,差距甚至更大。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016 -2017 was 13.

      基于 2016 年至 2017 年整个行业的薪水中位数,性别薪酬差距为 13。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.

      对于30-40岁的职场人来说,性别差异在这一问题上的体现尤其明显。许多职场女性面临着在工作和为人母之间做权衡。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 隔阂

    英文释义:

    an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity

    真题例句:

    • It further widens the gap between the old and the young.

      它进一步拉大了老年人和年轻人之间的差距。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 间隔; 间断

    英文释义:

    a period of time spent doing something different

  • n/v. 空隙; 缺口

    英文释义:

    a break or hole in an object or between two objects

单词辨析
  • gap通常指较宽的、不规则形状的裂缝。

  • opening词义较广,可指任何空隙、无障碍空间。

真题例句
  • It further widens the gap between the old and the young.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The gap between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that expand over time and let in more outside air.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, the more information flows throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between information haves and information have-nots, leading to digital divide .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Moreover, in order to be curious, you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledge in the first place.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation,  familiar with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation,  accustomed to an industrial society.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 45%

    n 差距; 差异

  • 36%

    n 间隔; 间断

  • 15%

    n/v 空隙; 缺口

  • 3%

    n 隔阂

考纲释义
  • n. 差距; 差异

    英文释义:

    a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views or situations

    真题例句:

    • It can bridge the learning gap between kids of different backgrounds.

      它可以弥补不同背景的孩子之间的学习差距。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.

      在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变,需要做出牺牲和承诺。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Narrowing the existing gap between the rich and the poor.

      缩小现有的贫富差距。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 间隔; 间断

    英文释义:

    a period of time spent doing something different

  • n/v. 空隙; 缺口

    英文释义:

    a break or hole in an object or between two objects

    真题例句:

    • So I'd either have to leave a lot of gaps or make a lot more assumptions than a historian should.

      所以,我要么留下很多空白,要么做出比历史学家更多的假设。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 隔阂

    英文释义:

    an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity

必考短语
真题例句
  • Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past? A mere generation ago, parentchild relations were described as the generation gap.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • in a 2012 report,the World Economic Forum found that when it comes to closing the gender gap in\economic participation and opportunity,\the United States is ahead of not only Sweden but also Finland,Denmark,the Netherlands,Iceland,Germany,and the United Kingdom.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It is a society well worth studying,and its efforts to conquer the gender gap impart a vital lesson—though not the lesson the Swedes had in mind。

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Sweden has done more than other nations to close the gender gap.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Still, there's a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them, and an urgent need for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2007 and a 22-point gap in 2006.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The most selective private schools – Harvard, Yale, and Princeton – show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • But such a Darwinian spirit is beginning to give way as at least a few colleges face up to the graduation gap

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the gap has been roughly halved over the last three years.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Harvard, Yale, and Princeton show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates mainly because they recruit the best students.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation rates between whites and minorities can be closed

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The generation gap is bound to narrow.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off).

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • A mere generation ago, parent-child relations were described as \the generation gap\.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Because of these differences, comparing France's consumption with the U.S.'s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • If we want to fix the problem of the income gap, first we have to understand it.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • What has become obvious to me when it comes to the income gap is that there needs to be an opportunity for the people at the bottom to push them back up and push them into the middle class to give them hope in their lives.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 49

重要程度
  • 88%

    n (gap year)空缺年; 间隔年

  • 4%

    n 差距; 差异

  • 4%

    n 空隙; 缺口; 缺失

  • 2%

    n 隔阂; 分歧

  • 2%

    n 间隔; 间断

考纲释义
  • n. (gap year)空缺年; 间隔年

    真题例句:

    • But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits — in fact, it probably enhances it.

      但是尽管存在着一些普遍的误解,间隔年并不会阻碍学业追求上的成功——实际上,它很可能有助于成功。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.

      尽管这可能是真的,但这也不足以成为谴责间隔年的理由。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

      选择间隔年一开始就把事情弄明白有助于预防压力,之后还能节省金钱。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 差距; 差异

    英文释义:

    a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views or situations

    真题例句:

    • But even if you cannot close that gap, maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.

      即使你不能缩小这一差距,也许你可以缩小其他差距。这么做对所有相关方都有利。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is.

      这就是两者之间的差距,这就是问题所在。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

      他们引用了一些作者之前的研究,说明只有缩小这一差距才能缩小学业差距。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 空隙; 缺口; 缺失

    真题例句:

    • A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened gnashers) lacked class.

      露齿而笑(尤其是牙齿有缝隙或发黑的时候)缺乏风度。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them.

      工人阶级的工作存在缺口,但最需要这些工作的工人却没有能力做这些工作。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap.

      给更多的孩子提供这种培训可以增加对该领域感兴趣的人数,并有助于填补就业缺口。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 隔阂; 分歧

    英文释义:

    a difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc.

  • n. 间隔; 间断

    英文释义:

    a period of time spent doing something different

必考短语
真题例句
  • There is no gap between mind and matter.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap between first-generation and other students.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology high School is trying to fill that gap.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This has created \a paradox\ in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has \continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close\ an achievement gap based on social class, according to th

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • with the gap between the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ