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1 词典释义:
family
时间: 2024-04-08 13:53:04
TEM4CET4

n.(作为社会基本单位的)家,家庭,一家;家人,家属(即配偶及子女);子女;家族;氏族;一户;同住在一家的人;族,系,类,组(尤指经科学分类的一组相关物质或生物);(生物分类的)科;种群;系;族;(黑手党)家族;族;同位素;

comp.家庭的;家族的;

双语例句
  • He leans heavily on his family.

    他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • I came from a musical family.

    我来自一个音乐家庭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her family is very upper class.

    她的家庭地位显赫。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is devoted to her family.

    她深深爱着自己的家庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole family has the flu.

    全家都患流感。

    《牛津词典》
  • The family honour is at stake.

    家族名声系于一线。

    《牛津词典》
  • He returned to the family home.

    他回到了自己家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The whole family seemed cursed.

    全家人仿佛都受到诅咒遭了殃。

    《牛津词典》
  • The family had gone to church.

    这家人都去教堂了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I see he's become a family man.

    我发觉他已变得很恋家。

    《牛津词典》
  • You have shamed your family.

    你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were an insular family.

    他们一家人与世隔绝。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His family is not very well off.

    他家境不太宽裕。

    《牛津词典》
  • His family lived in the suburbs.

    他家住在郊区。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His family expostulated with him.

    他的家人反驳他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had disgraced the family name.

    他玷污了家族的名声。

    《牛津词典》
  • My family means everything to me.

    对我来说家庭意味着一切。

    《牛津词典》
  • I miss my family very much.

    我很想念我的家人。

    《牛津词典》
  • She works in the family business.

    她在家族的企业工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • All my family enjoy skiing.

    我们全家都喜欢滑雪。

    《牛津词典》
  • Heart disease runs in the family.

    这家人都有心脏病。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her family doesn't appreciate her.

    她的家人不重视她。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company was a family business.

    这家公司是一个家族企业。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We're a very close family.

    我们全家彼此亲密无间。

    《牛津词典》
  • He asked about her family.

    他询问了她的家庭情况。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have a young family.

    他们家的孩子还小。

    《牛津词典》
  • She comes from an old Scots family.

    她出生于一个古老的苏格兰家族。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was typical family entertainment.

    这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。

    《牛津词典》
  • Does he have any family?

    他有什么家人吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tony is very cagey about his family.

    托尼对自己家的事讳莫如深。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • family planning

    n. 计划生育

  • family member

    家庭成员;家族成员

  • family life

    家庭生活

  • whole family

    家庭成员,全家

  • happy family

    快乐家庭;幸福之家

  • big family

    大家庭

近义词
n. 家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属
adj. 家庭的,家族的
同义词辨析

family, home, house

这些名词都有\家\之意。

  • family : 指构成一个家庭的全体成员,与家里的房子无关。

  • home : 侧重人们生长或长期居住或组织家庭的地方或房子,含感情色彩。

  • house : 指家里人居住的房屋,不带感情色彩。

考纲分布

6年出现 855

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 家庭; 家人

考纲释义
  • cn. 家庭; 家人

    真题例句:

    • It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.

      似乎家庭和环境的差异几乎没有影响。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.

      找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。

      [2020年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
    • The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.

      该视频是关于一个四口之家,他们每年产生的垃圾被放在一个罐子里。

      [2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 当family作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中的所有成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Almost every family in the country owns a television.这个国家儿乎家家都有一台电视机。The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。

单词辨析
  • family意思是“家庭;家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。

  • home意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等)。

  • house意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。

考纲分布

12年出现 106

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household

    真题例句:

    • Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !

      令家人大吃一惊的是,丹尼斯居然信守了诺言!

      [2018年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

      这个团队用便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝活动。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, or just be better prepared for your day?

      你是想及时起床和家人一起共进早餐,还是想为你的一天做更充分的准备?

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.

      我计划今年夏天和我的家人去孟菲斯旅行。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
用法讲解
  • 该词是集体名词,指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His family is a large one.他的家庭是一个大家庭。(指家庭,强调整体) The family are on holiday in a seaside city.全家人正在一个海滨城市度假。(指家庭成员,强调个体)类似用法的单词还有class、crew、team、group等。

真题例句
  • A man owes his success to his family support.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months' time.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • But life must be pretty tough for his family now.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Family/children's programs are free with admission.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • For the local family in need of help, what did they get?

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 题设
  • Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • From family pets and wild animals to toys, stuffed animal , and media images, animals are a central part of every child's world.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Guy Harvold, 24, had picked up the students and three course leaders from Gatwick Airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • He invites guest families for her.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • He received little love from his family.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • He told his family he was at peace.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Helene tied several chopsticks together to show the strength of family unity.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a message from the vet.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • His music deserved to be preserved in the family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'm planning a trip to memphis with my family this summer.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In the 1950s in the usa, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn't been invented yet.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cellphones,email and social media, have increased significantly.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It meant a happy and loving family.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • It used to be the home of royal families.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Join us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother's family and their contributions to the history of China.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • Like many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Looking at the beef being cooked on the stove, the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many people came to the event and the family was very grateful.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Maybe you leave a habit that is driving your family crazy.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On a family car trip, her aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • One of the families moving in was the brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the netherlands.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • People should spend more time with their family.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • She and her family bicycle to work, who helps them keep fit.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • She came from a wealthy family.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • She has had a tight budget for her family.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • She said: \ children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Take your family pictures and deliver milk.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: "what a blessing this young man was to our family! he was so sweet and kind to do this.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The author came from a well-off family.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The author's father was born in a worker's family.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The family rented a former church in downtown portland and scheduled a concert.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 169

重要程度
  • 67%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人

  • 33%

    n 家族

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household

    真题例句:

    • It exists mostly among children from poor families.

      这主要存在于贫困家庭的孩子中。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • It brought family members closer to each other.

      它使家庭成员之间的关系更加亲密。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Some critics say it is a luxury and shouldn't be free to families able to pay.

      有人批评说,这是一种奢侈品,不应该免费提供给有能力支付的家庭。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 家族

    英文释义:

    all the descendants of a common ancestor

    真题例句:

    • It is a family business.

      这是一个家族企业。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was built for the Royal family.

      它是为皇室家族建造的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • Soon, members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.

      很快,皇室成员和其他富人开始把开车作为一项运动。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 该词是集体名词,指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His family is a large one.他的家庭是一个大家庭。(指家庭,强调整体) The family are on holiday in a seaside city.全家人正在一个海滨城市度假。(指家庭成员,强调个体)类似用法的单词还有class、crew、team、group等。

真题例句
  • After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With Facebook she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • When it is accessible to kids of all families.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some parts of the world have seen successful implementation of family planning.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some critics say it is a luxury and shouldn't be free to families able to pay.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Philip Sloane, a geriatrician ( ' , 老年病学专家 ) at the University of North Carolina: In a way, that could be liberating for families.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It enabled families to save a lot of money Evolutionary adaptation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It brought family members closer to each other.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy, Dr.Sloane said.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Soon, members of the Royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They are deserted by their family.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Addison witulski's grandmother kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient's family.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn't have to think about time zones when updating family.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how sa

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For their part, young men 25% are more likely than young women 19% to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some type of group quarters.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For women,delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I'm looking for something to support my family.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few yea

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen; they did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Jude and his family had been invited by the researchers to see the fossil being preserved at the university.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • like her mother, Irene combined family with career.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health,was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Rainier's family has ruled Monaco almost continuously since 1297.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The castle, which is located on 11, 700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including king Edward VII and George V.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling, a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This research may be biased, however, as ill health often makes older people more dependent and thereby increases contact with family members.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • with Facebook she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 129

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household

    真题例句:

    • Its remote valleys were appealing to him and his family.

      那里偏远的山谷对他和他的家人很有吸引力。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In 1930, Goddard and his family relocated there to a remote valley in the southwest of the country.

      1930年,戈达德和他的家人搬到了该国西南部的一个偏远山谷。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They cater to students from different family backgrounds.

      他们满足来自不同家庭背景学生的需求。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less and are closer to family members, Ms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have advantages.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41 % have taken arts classes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Especially in affluent families, children start young.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Contestants of elite high school math competitions are mostly Asian and white students from well-off families.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When we ask teens to choose a hero, they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, it is true that American families are growing closer at the dawn of this new millennium ( ' , 千年).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Perhaps in the face of impersonal and intimidating globalization, a young person's family feels more like a friendly haven than an oppressive trap.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One prevalent quality we have found in teens' statements about themselves, their friends and their families is a strikingly positive emotional tone.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Most feel that their parents understand them, and they believe their family is the No.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is where the family entertains important guests.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and friends.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aways and microwaved readymeals.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But we also found little interest in civic life beyond the tight circles of their family and immediate friends.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,\said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • All those things are true, but aside from him, all his friends and family are played by actors.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Although most people do not take out insurance on their young children, as the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights a candle, beginning with the black.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Every family situation is different, but it is important that each family give adequate thought to planning its financial future.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Evolutionarily speaking, people in this age group are at a stage in which they can prepare to find a mate and start their own family while separating from parents and striking out on their own.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always \on,\they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the \single strongest correlate of

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • It has brought English into homes and pushed out traditional storytelling and family time together, accelerating the extinction of native languages.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It started as a \mama and papa operation\, and the childless Wallaces always considered employees to be part of their family.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family life.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • One should buy the policies to give the most protection at the least cost, ensure the right family members and consider the family's financial needs.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's \face\ would be.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modern family tells the story of a century of social change.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They did use an invitation-only photo sharing platform so that friends and family, including those far away, could see the photos, but they stood firm, simply refusing to put their child's photos on other social media platforms.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Though he didn't come from a farming family, from a young age tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When a few family members did post pictures, O'Hanlon and her husband made their wishes clear.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When the children are young, and depend upon the family for financial needs, families with modest incomes have difficulty providing enough life insurance to protect the mother and children.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 63

重要程度
  • 79%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人; 家族

  • 21%

    adj 老少咸宜的

  • 0%

    n 科; 语族

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人; 家族

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household; all the descendants of a common ancestor;

    真题例句:

    • During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

      在一次单独的观察中,她发现手机成了家庭关系紧张的来源。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.

      据说狄更斯的母亲来自一个更体面的家庭。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

      他们可以设法在一个地方有工作,在另一个地方有家庭。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 老少咸宜的

    英文释义:

    designed to be suitable for children as well as adults

  • n. 科; 语族

    英文释义:

    a group of related animals and plants; a group of related things, especially languages

必考短语
用法讲解
  • family后可接动词的单数或复数形式,作为“家庭整体”看待时用单数形式,指“家庭全体成员”时用复数形式。

单词辨析
  • family“家庭”,指组成家庭的成员。

  • home“家”,并不含有建筑物的意味,带有感情色彩。

真题例句
  • Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service ( ' , NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as \the young gentleman.\

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Dicken’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \School in the family of vocational education have that stereotype...that it's for kids who can't make it academically,\ he says.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \They're harder to find and they have job offers,\ says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family owned firm.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying into a good family.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Dickens' mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For many people, especially those with serious health condition or family members with serious health conditions,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of Amer

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television .

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • School in the family of vocational education \have that stereotype...that it's for kids who can't make it academically,\ he says.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While polls show Britons rate \the countryside\ alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those \just getting started in life\ face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Your home colleagues - your family - have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they're teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ