household是什么意思_household单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

She became a household name in the 1960s.
她在20世纪60年代成为家喻户晓的人物。
《牛津词典》
Today, fashion designers are household names.
如今，服装设计师们家喻户晓。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Many household products give off noxious fumes.
很多家用产品散发有害气体。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Many household products are potentially harmful.
很多家用产品有潜在的害处。
《牛津词典》
The twins endorsed a line of household cleaning products.
这对双胞胎为一系列的家庭清洁产品代言过。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Household appliances were bought secondhand and are outdated.
家用电器曾是二手买的，现在已经过时了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was organizing and running a large household, a position of trust which was generously paid.
她那时正在照管一个大家庭，那是一个报酬优厚的要职。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
他还能学习使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the first act, the villain insinuates himself into the household of the man he intends to kill.
在第一幕中，恶棍混进了他企图谋杀的男子的家庭。
《牛津词典》
A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat.
家用暖气以电流的形式吸收能量，然后以热量的形式将其释放出去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The household survey has a larger problem.
家庭调查还有一个更大的问题。
He grew up in a household filled with conflict.
他在充满冲突的家庭中长大。
She felt that she should contribute to the household finances.
她觉得她应该为家庭财政作些贡献。
Ban Carson grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.
班·卡森在底特律一个贫穷的单亲家庭中长大。
Being a household name, the director is still modest about his achievements.
作为一个家喻户晓的人物，这个导演对自己的成就仍然很谦虚。
The Solar Cell Tree Charger takes a lot less upkeep than average household shrub.
太阳能电池树充电器也比普通的家庭灌木需要更少的维护。
The elaborate chandelier over this table proclaims it as the hub of the household.
这张桌子上精致的枝形吊灯宣告它是家庭的中心。
"Running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating," she says.
“运行一个家庭需要高水平的规划和协调。”她说。
As with any household, you can learn much about the occupants by looking at their trash!
与任何家庭一样，您可以通过查看他们的垃圾来了解居住的是什么样的人！
Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like the household robot on the cartoon.
“小辣椒”被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像漫画中的家庭机器人。
Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.
很少有家庭的劳动分工得如此均等、安排得如此有条有理。
Electric cooker series products and other household appliances are produced by a large enterprise.
电炉系列产品和其它家用电器是由一所大型企业生产的。
Before the Spring Festival, every Chinese household would have their houses cleaned from top to bottom.
在春节之前，每个中国家庭都会把自己家从上到下彻底打扫一遍。
Kate's word was law in the Brown household.
凯特的话在布朗家就是金科玉律。
《牛津词典》
Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
传单已发送到每家每户。
《牛津词典》
Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.
应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention.
每年有二百多万起在家受伤、需要医疗救治的案例。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She became uncooperative: unwilling to do her homework or help with any household chores.
她变得不合作起来：不愿做作业或是帮助分担家务。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A child first labels the household pet cat as a "cat" and then generalizes this label to other animals that look like it.
孩子先把家养的宠物猫称为“猫”，然后把这个称呼扩大到其他看起来像猫的动物。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Wet waste is known as household waste.
湿垃圾被称为生活垃圾。

短语搭配

household goods

家庭用品；日用商品
household appliance

家用电器
household registration

户口登记
household income

家庭收入；家庭总入息；住户收入
peasant household

庄户，农户
household chores

家务琐事

近义词

adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的

domestic family daily everyday routine

n. 家庭；一家人

family race

词根词缀

house

房子, 住宅

house

同根词

hold

把握, 控制

hold

同根词

考纲分布

近6年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
adj/n 家人; 家庭

考纲释义

adj/n. 家人; 家庭
英文释义：
a house and its occupants regarded as a unit
真题例句：
- Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
  为什么汤姆无力支付所有的家庭开支？
  [2021年营口市卷任务型阅读]
- Wet waste is known as household waste.
  湿垃圾被称为家庭垃圾。
  [2021年德阳市卷阅读理解]
- Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers (尿布).
  一些杂货店也出售家庭用品，如厨房用纸、清洁用品和尿布。
  [2021年东营市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

household expense
家庭开支
household waste
家庭垃圾

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
adj/n 家人; 家庭

考纲释义

adj/n. 家人; 家庭
英文释义：
a house and its occupants regarded as a unit
真题例句：
- Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
  年龄不是唯一的因素；我认为这也和你家庭的构成有关。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- At home, my dad said, \A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.\
  在家里，我爸爸说：“工作是长大的一大步。我很高兴你将为家庭做出贡献”。
  [2021年浙江卷读后续写]
- The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
  平均每个家庭拥有的电子设备从1992年的4台增加到2007年的13台。
  [2018年全国卷1 阅读理解]

词根词缀

house

房子, 住宅

house

同根词

hold

把握, 控制

hold

同根词

真题例句

At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
How are social robots different from household robots?
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 题设
The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读D 原文
The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

54%
adj/n 家人; 家庭
46%
adj 广为人知的

考纲释义

adj/n. 家人; 家庭
英文释义：
a house and its occupants regarded as a unit
真题例句：
- By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent (s) (32.1%) .
  到2014年，31.6%的年轻人与配偶或伴侣住在自己的家里，低于与父母同住的比例(32.1%)。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- Adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents'home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.
  18岁到34岁的成年人“住在父母家的可能性”首次略超“和配偶或伴侣住在自己家的可能性”。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.
  2014年，相对于年轻男性(13%)，更多年轻女性(16%)在撑起一个没有配偶或伴侣的家庭。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation's 18-to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.
  这种方式在1960年左右达到顶峰，当时美国18岁到34岁的人中，62%的人和配偶或伴侣住在自己家中，只有五分之一的人与父母住在一起。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.
  拥有大学学位的年轻人在劳动力市场上的表现远优于受教育程度较低的同龄人，这相应地使他们能更容易建立自己的家庭。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.
  为此，该团队使用了由埃塞克斯大学编制的英国家庭调查问卷中的数据。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj. 广为人知的

英文释义：
commonly known

词根词缀

house

房子, 住宅

house

同根词

hold

把握, 控制

hold

同根词

真题例句

In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly twothirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Dr.Ben Carson grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
It is reported that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What's most surprising is that 36% of them live in households where at least one adult is working.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of household duties.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In 2014, for the first time in more than 1 years, adults aged 18 to were slightly more likely to be living in their parents' home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
In 2014, more young women 16% than young men 13% were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nations 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.
2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

100%
adj/n 家人; 家庭

考纲释义

adj/n. 家人; 家庭
英文释义：
a house and its occupants regarded as a unit
真题例句：
- But one in three households doesn't have Internet.
  但三分之一的家庭没有互联网。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.
  评论员们关注了美国人口普查局(Census Bureau)的最新报告，这份报告显示，2015年美国家庭平均收入增长了5.2%。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

词根词缀

house

房子, 住宅

house

同根词

hold

把握, 控制

hold

同根词

真题例句

More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Her 1919 work, Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a housewife's daily routine.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The household survey has a larger problem.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The household survey can be faulty in that some people won't provide truthful information
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
From December 1928 to December 1929, total household wealth declined only 3%.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
By contrast, the loss in household wealth between December 2007 and December 2008 was 17%
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
For the moment, American households actually are doing so.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
To help with the household chores.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
adj/n 家人; 家庭
14%
adj 广为人知的

考纲释义

adj/n. 家人; 家庭
英文释义：
a house and its occupants regarded as a unit
真题例句：
- And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.
  对在外工作的女性而言，她们常常回家后还要赶着完成家务活。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解A]
- Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.
  很少有家庭能不偏不倚且有序地安排家务活。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解A]
- A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education.
  2004年对印度家庭的一项大型调查发现，将近40%的移民拥有高中以上的学历。
  [2012年英语二翻译]
adj. 广为人知的

英文释义：
commonly known

词根词缀

house

房子, 住宅

house

同根词

hold

把握, 控制

hold

同根词

用法讲解

household作形容词，表示“家庭的”时，只能充当定语修饰名词，位于名词前，如：household chores 家庭杂务

真题例句

Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ