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1 词典释义:
fill
时间: 2024-04-08 19:35:33
TEM4CET4
英 [fɪl]

vt.使充满;把…装满;往…里填馅;挤满;占满;使强烈感受到;填补;担任;满足;使(帆)迎风;填高;掺杂;凑成(满贯牌);按…配药;按…供货;

vi.被充满;被填满;迎风;

n.装填物;填方;填土;足以填满的量;即席(或临时)插入的乐段;

双语例句
  • Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.

    牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company has been unable to fill the post.

    公司的这个空缺还未能填补。

    《牛津词典》
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.

    教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

    纳贾不得不填写表格,放弃对她财产的所有权利。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A dramatic full-sized lightning bolt will then fill your screen's desktop.

    然后一道突如其来的巨大霹雳会充满你的整个电脑桌面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.

    将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。

    《牛津词典》
  • You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.

    你会被要求填写一张有关你的出生和职业详情的表格。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?

    实际上我们确实在考虑设一个职位。你为什么不填一下我们的申请表呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat.

    用高碳低脂的土豆、面包和面食填饱肚子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days.

    他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.

    两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At every stage in the production there will be paperwork—forms to fill in, permissions to obtain, letters to write.

    在生产的每一阶段都将有文书工作—要填的表格,要获得的许可,要写的信。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The manifesto calls for a greater effort to recruit young scientists to fill the gap left by a wave of retirements expected over the next decade.

    该声明呼吁加大力度招募年轻的科学家,以填补预期未来十年内一波退休高峰所留下的空缺。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Your eye begins to fill with tears.

    你的眼睛开始充满泪水。

  • No one has been able to fill his shoes.

    没有人能接替他的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We fill up our lives with meaningless tasks.

    我们终日忙忙碌碌,过得毫无意义。

    《牛津词典》
  • A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.

    我想接任的职位已经空出来了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've had my fill of entertaining for one week.

    我已足足享受了一周的娱乐活动。

    《牛津词典》
  • How do you fill your day now that you've retired?

    现在你已退休了,怎样打发你的日子?

    《牛津词典》
  • I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week.

    大约每个星期我加满一箱汽油。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do not fill the container more than two-thirds full.

    加入的量不要超过容器总容量的2/3。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

    副总统们的妻子会临时顶替第一夫人们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Kemp got out of his truck. "Just fill her up, thanks."

    肯普下了卡车。“请给她加满油,谢谢。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.

    女孩子长足个头之前可能会变胖。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.

    土豆容易使我们产生饱腹感,使我们不摄入过多的卡路里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a fill-in for Primeau, who was out with a concussion.

    普拉米欧因头部受伤下场,他是米欧的临时替补。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon.

    该队迫切需要一个人来担任教练。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.

    男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。

    《牛津词典》
  • "This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.

    “这是马尔科姆,”女孩子为了打破沉默难为情地说道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.

    船顺河而下,风逐渐胀满了帆。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • fill in

    填写;填充;替代

  • fill out

    填写;变丰满,变大

  • fill up

    填补;装满;堵塞

  • fill with

    装满,充满

  • fill in the blanks

    填空

  • fill in the form

    填写表格

近义词
vt. 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职
vi. 被充满,膨胀
n. 满足;填满的量;装填物
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 129

重要程度
  • 100%

    vt (使)充满; 装满

考纲释义
  • vt. (使)充满; 装满

    真题例句:

    • Then we filled them with soil (土壤).

      然后我们用土把它们填满。

      [2021年 宜昌市卷 阅读理解]
    • These cakes are filled with chocolate.

      这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

      [2019年 河北省卷 单项选择]
    • Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.

      今天,城市里充斥着各种类型的餐馆。

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • fillingn. 填充物;填充料;填料;馅;夹心

用法讲解
  • be filled with和be full of同义,可以互相转化,注意fill是动词,full是形容词。如:The bottle was filled with water.=The bottle was full of water.那个瓶子里装满了水。

考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 92%

    v/n 装满; 使充满

  • 8%

    v 占用时间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    make or become full; use empty space

    真题例句:

    • Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.

      上周我们老师让我们填写一份问卷。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 短文改错]
    • She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.

      她充满了活力、热情和幸福。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

      专注于心理学、历史学和工程学的咖啡馆正在流行起来,桌子上一直到晚上都挤满了顾客。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 占用时间

    英文释义:

    occupy or take up a period of time

    真题例句:

    • We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

      我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞,只是为了打发时间。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Cafés focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So try filling up your time with other work.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Thank you for filling in for me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were filled with sand, sand, sand!

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: we've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 42%

    v/n 装满; 使充满

  • 37%

    v 使充实

  • 11%

    v 满足; 完成

  • 11%

    v 占用时间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    make or become full; use empty space

    真题例句:

    • In the absence of the cultural traditions that fill our lives with numbers from infancy, we would struggle with basic quantitative distinctions.

      如果没有从婴儿期就让我们的生活充满数字的文化传统,我们将很难区分基本的数量差异。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Factories are being digitised, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more flexible, and more efficient.

      工厂正在数字化,充满了新的传感器和新的计算机,使它们更快、更灵活、更高效。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • On this day, there was a twist: it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.

      在这一天,事情发生了变化:这里挤满了威尼斯人,而不是游客。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 使充实

    英文释义:

    cause someone to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

    真题例句:

    • Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space is filling up-about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied.

      松岛的支持者认为,现在还为时过早,商业空间正在充实——目前已完工的办公楼入驻率约为70%。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 满足; 完成

    英文释义:

    hold and perform the expected duties of a position or role

  • v. 占用时间

    英文释义:

    occupy or take up a period of time

必考短语
必考派生词
  • unfilledadj. 未充填的;空的

  • refillv. 再装满;再注满;再填满;被再装满;被再注满;被再填满

真题例句
  • You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some tension between newcomers and veterans.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Let's pull in here, while I'm filling in the tank,you go ask the way and get me something to drink please.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Most the spaces would be filled.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we're filling out here?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • They fill these tubes with gases that glow when electrified.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 57%

    v/n 装满; 使充满

  • 29%

    v 占用时间

  • 10%

    v 使充实

  • 5%

    v 任命; 使担任

考纲释义
  • v/n. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    make or become full; use empty space

    真题例句:

    • When children are regarded as vessels to be filled with facts, creativity does not prosper.

      当孩子们被视为装满事实的容器时,创造力就不会得到发展。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • As users of London's orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic.

      正如伦敦M25轨道高速公路的使用者所了解的那样,新道路上迅速挤满了更多车辆。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 占用时间

    英文释义:

    occupy or take up a period of time

  • v. 使充实

    英文释义:

    cause someone to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

  • v. 任命; 使担任

    英文释义:

    appoint a person to hold a vacant position

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It filled its stores with abundant supply of merchandise.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We, of course, need to pay attention to youngsters who are filled with discontent and hostility, but we should not allow these extreme cases to distort our view of most young people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • and by early October he had yet to fill out the application.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • More activities to fill in their leisure time.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Filling out these forms consumes 7% of every tuition dollar.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off).

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Yes, he did a really fine job, filling in for Marsha like that at the last minute.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • As users of London's orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 63%

    v (with)充满

  • 37%

    v 填塞; 堵塞

考纲释义
  • v. (with)充满

    真题例句:

    • Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and tum it into action.

      英国文化部大臣Jeremy Wright应该欣然接受这一积极的、充满希望的提议,并将其转化为行动。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

      但这些发现并不一定意味着一个没有工作的世界会充满不安。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

      我的满是剩菜、面包、牲畜、肉和鱼。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 填塞; 堵塞

    真题例句:

    • As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

      因此,农场越来越依赖使用H-2A签证的临时外来工人来填补劳动力缺口。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

      科齐亚特克的曼彻斯特理工高中正试图填补这一空白。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill.

      在麦当劳和其他不需要太多技能的地方,有足够的人来填补职位空缺。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

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