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1 词典释义:
past
时间: 2024-04-20 16:44:46
TEM4CET4
英 [pɑːst]

prep.超过;经过;过了…;在…那一边;(时间)在…之后,晚于;(报时用)过…分;(数量上)超过;(限度或范围上)超过;

adj.完成了的;结束了的;过去了的;先前的;过去的;以往的;刚过去的;前面的;前任的;以前的;过去时的;过去式的;

adv.经过;通过;以前;过去;过,整点过…分(表示非整点时间);

n.过去的事(尤指不可告人或不光彩的经历);过去时动词;过去式动词;

双语例句
  • The choir walked solemnly past.

    合唱队严肃地走了过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's long past retirement age.

    她早已超过了退休年龄。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had a somewhat murky past.

    他有一段不清白的过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • I edged nervously past the dog.

    我紧张不安地从狗旁边慢慢走过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • The days seemed to race past.

    日子似乎很快就过去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He drove past darkened houses.

    他开过一座座漆黑的房子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Three runners sprinted past.

    三名运动员飞跑了过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Vroom! A sports car roared past.

    呜的一声,一辆跑车疾驶而过。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was close about his past.

    他对他的过去守口如瓶。

    《牛津词典》
  • The time for discussion is past.

    讨论的时间已过。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was well past retirement age.

    他大大超过了退休年龄。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A truck tore past the gates.

    卡车从大门前疾驰而过。

    《牛津词典》
  • He just walked straight past us!

    他与我们擦肩而过!

    《牛津词典》
  • Heavy trucks kept thundering past.

    重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。

    《牛津词典》
  • The minutes dragged past.

    时间一分一分地过去了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The terrors of the night were past.

    夜间那些恐怖的事情都已经成为过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • People idealize the past.

    人们总是把过去理想化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A police car roared past.

    一辆警车呼啸而过。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An ambulance drove past.

    一辆救护车驶了过去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Swans went gliding past.

    天鹅滑行而过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Couples strolled past holding hands.

    一对对恋人手拉手漫步经过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cars filed past in an endless stream.

    汽车川流不息,鱼贯而过。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were gabbling on about the past.

    他们谈论着过去,声音显得急促而含混不清。

    《牛津词典》
  • She thrust past him angrily and left.

    她气呼呼地从他身旁挤过去走了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her letters conflate past and present.

    她的信把过去与现在结合在一起。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We don't know anything about his past.

    我们对他的过去一无所知。

    《牛津词典》
  • He hurried past them without stopping.

    他匆匆走过他们身边,连停都没停。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was past midnight.

    过了午夜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She brushed past him.

    她和他擦肩而过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Constant streams of traffic flowed past.

    车流不断通过。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in the past

    在过去

  • past year

    去年

  • in the past year

    在过去的一年中

  • over the past decade

    在过去的十年里

  • past experience

    过去的经验

  • past and present

    过去与现在

近义词
n. 过去;往事
adj. 过去的;结束的
prep. 越过;晚于
adv. 过;经过
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 237

重要程度
  • 80%

    adj/n 从前的; 过去

  • 13%

    prep/adv 经过; 路过

  • 7%

    prep (时间)超过; 晚于

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 从前的; 过去

    英文释义:

    of or relating to a time that has gone by

    真题例句:

    • It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years.

      它收集了过去16年的数据。

      [2020年 包头市卷 词语填空]
    • Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.

      与此同时,在欧洲,西北地区的农作物正遭受着过去80年来最干旱的天气。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • In the past 70 years, China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements.

      70年来,中国经历了历史性变革,取得了巨大成就。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep/adv. 经过; 路过

    英文释义:

    in or to a position that is further than a particular point

    真题例句:

    • I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.

      我又做了一件蠢事:我决定从他身边匆匆走过。

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
    • The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.

      其他骑手快速冲过终点线,埃迪听到了为获胜者欢呼的声音。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • On Bob and Jessie's way home, they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the bus stop.

      在鲍勃和杰西回家的路上,他们会路过公交车站附近的一个垃圾箱。

      [2019年 上海市卷 完型]
  • prep. (时间)超过; 晚于

    英文释义:

    beyond in time

    真题例句:

    • It was half past five in the afternoon.

      已经是下午五点半了。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 阅读理解]
    • It's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school.

      周一早上七点半:该准备上学了。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Half past two.

      两点半。

      [2018年 新疆卷 填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • past表“过去, 往昔”时,为单数名词,其前须加定冠词。示例:I used to go there often in the past.我过去常去那里。

  • past表“过去的, 以前的”时,多用作定语。示例:in past years在过去的岁月

考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 58%

    adj/adv/n 从前的; 过去

  • 43%

    prep/adv (时间)超过; 晚于

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 从前的; 过去

    英文释义:

    of or relating to a time that has gone by

    真题例句:

    • For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.

      在过去的两年里,戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • They think tradition means old things from the past.

      他们认为传统意味着过去的旧事物。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

      事实上,在过去的一周我睡得很少,感觉很累。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

      信任是我们从过去的经验中获得的一种习得行为。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • prep/adv. (时间)超过; 晚于

    英文释义:

    beyond in time

    真题例句:

    • Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.

      事实上,我两点十分要和史密斯教授见面。

      [2016年 全国卷2 听力]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Actually I'm going to meet with professor smith at ten past two.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • China's high-speed railways are growing from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cellphones,email and social media, have increased significantly.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Parents today are more protective than those in the past.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • They think tradition means old things from the past.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 106

重要程度
  • 58%

    adj/adv/n 从前的; 过去

  • 24%

    adv 经过

  • 10%

    adv/prep 超出范围

  • 8%

    prep/adv (时间)超过; 晚于

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 从前的; 过去

    英文释义:

    of or relating to a time that has gone by

    真题例句:

    • We originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national statistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades.

      我们最初在2016年就有这种怀疑,因为国家统计数据显示过去几十年卡路里消耗量大幅下降,这让我们感到困惑。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Last year, over half of teachers reported that more of their pupils experience mental health problems than in the past.

      去年,超过一半的教师报告说,他们的学生比过去有更多的心理健康问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

      根据过去的经验,经济复苏后,失业率需要四到五年才能恢复到危机前的水平。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adv. 经过

    英文释义:

    in or to a position that is further than a particular point

    真题例句:

    • She finally led me past a row of books, to a corner of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.

      最后,她带着我走过一排书,来到图书馆的一个角落,从书架上取下一本超大号的书。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adv/prep. 超出范围

    英文释义:

    beyond the scope of

  • prep/adv. (时间)超过; 晚于

    英文释义:

    beyond in time

必考短语
用法讲解
  • past表“过去, 往昔”时,为单数名词,其前须加定冠词。示例:I used to go there often in the past.我过去常去那里。

  • past表“过去的, 以前的”时,多用作定语。示例:in past years在过去的岁月

真题例句
  • Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that's not the case for me.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most people do not have clear memories of past events.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For most of us, letting go of the safety and security of the past gives us great fear.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate(企业的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They are deeply stuck in their glorious past

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • For the past two months they haven't paid a cent.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • And that is what put Mr Jobs on the right side of history, as technological innovation (创新)has moved into consumer electronics over the past decade.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England, the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It has gone up 25% in the past decade.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • To me, neon represents memories of the past, says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • A new batch of young women—members of the so-called millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future?

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For the past several decades, it seems there's been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • However, Dr Mehmood Khan,chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was committed to sustaining investment, adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In the past we had to have a taste trade-off.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Indoor pollution, which includes sources like home heating and cooking, has remained constant over the past several decades despite advances in the area.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • On the other side are parents like Mike jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade,who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a dumbing down,of his children's education.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2, 000 miles away.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 87%

    adj/adv/n 从前的; 过去

  • 5%

    prep/adv (时间)超过; 晚于

  • 5%

    adv 经过

  • 2%

    n (a ~)往事; 不光彩的过去

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 从前的; 过去

    英文释义:

    of or relating to a time that has gone by

    真题例句:

    • The big exception is China, where spending has far surpassed other countries over the past decade.

      一个大的例外是中国,在过去的十年里,中国的支出已经远远超过了其他国家。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You spent three decades writing about the past and focusing on the 18th and 19th centuries.

      您花了30年的时间写过去的事,专注于18世纪和19世纪。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They're often emulating bad managers they've had in the past.

      他们经常效仿过去遇到的糟糕的经理。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • prep/adv. (时间)超过; 晚于

    英文释义:

    beyond in time

    真题例句:

    • Life past 40 is far from smooth sailing, but it's so much more than the reductive depictions we see in women's magazines.

      40岁以后的生活远非一帆风顺,但它远比我们在女性杂志上看到的简化描写要丰富很多。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 经过

    英文释义:

    in or to a position that is further than a particular point

  • n. (a ~)往事; 不光彩的过去

    英文释义:

    a part of one's life in which they did unacceptable or dishonest things

必考短语
用法讲解
  • past表“过去, 往昔”时,为单数名词,其前须加定冠词。 示例:I used to go there often in the past. 我过去常去那里。

  • past表“过去的, 以前的”时,多用作定语。 示例:in past years 在过去的岁月

真题例句
  • Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past few years, MathCounts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math Video Challenge.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, anything goes mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In the past, the young have eagerly participated in national service and civic affairs, often with lots of energy and idealism.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past? A mere generation ago, parentchild relations were described as the generation gap.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And perhaps parents are acting more like parents than in the recent past.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In just the past few weeks, the world has witnessed the destructive power of earthquakes in Indonesia, typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • find digital devices simply indispensablecommunicate primarily by mobile phonelight their homes with stored solar energydistribute power with wires and wooden polesbenefit their business transmit power faster promote innovationencourage competitionIt might become a thing of the past.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the past few months, I’ve been travelling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Devils Tower is a relic of the past.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Professor of Sociology at WashingtonUniversity, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • And I was up well past midnight.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But over the past few decades a unique class of satellites has been created that fits the bill: CubeSats.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past?

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I want to tell you about the past, present and future of the human population.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In part, the authors wrote in HBR, this pattern may have to do with the way work itself has changed over the past several decades.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In response to past critics, Twenge and her co-researchers stress they are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people's well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In the past few months, I've been travelling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math video Challenge.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In the past, scientists often worked alone.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Over the past few years, we have made dramatic breakthroughs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporters of the drive for more-open science.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Satellite observations and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region, but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Senator Hokkons Baules, lead sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will \help build a secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past\.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Staff from the Norwegian government have carried out conservation work on 10 of the churches over the past two years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Amish are often 33 perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • These buildings offer vital insight into Scandinavia's Viking past.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the past.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, \anything goes\ mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 52

重要程度
  • 35%

    adj/n 从前的; 过去

  • 25%

    prep 晚于; 在...之后

  • 17%

    prep/adv 通过; 在另一边

  • 13%

    n 不光彩的过去

  • 8%

    prep 多于; 超过

  • 2%

    n/adj 过去时; 过去式的

  • 0%

    adv (时间)逝去

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 从前的; 过去

    真题例句:

    • Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past.

      乐观主义者指出,过去的技术变革的确给工人带来了好处。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

      夏威夷文化并非历史的遗产;它是正在复兴的、有着生命力的文化。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

      如果你被问题包围而无法停止对过去的思考,尝试专注于此时此刻吧。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 晚于; 在...之后

    英文释义:

    beyond in time

    真题例句:

    • The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.

      工作的价值也促使人们在退休后继续工作。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.

      作为获得国家批准交易的条件之一,该公司同意向国家监管机构申请在2012年之后继续运营。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep/adv. 通过; 在另一边

    真题例句:

    • The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons past airport security nearly every time they tried.

      美国运输安全管理局(TSA)在一次秘密检查中发现,卧底调查人员几乎每次尝试都能把武器偷运通过机场安检。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 不光彩的过去

    英文释义:

    a part of a person's history that is considered to be shameful

    真题例句:

    • You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

      你可能对你的过去感到内疚,但你正在用你无法改变的事情和环境毒害你的现在。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 多于; 超过

    英文释义:

    beyond the scope of

  • n/adj. 过去时; 过去式的

  • adv. (时间)逝去

必考短语
用法讲解
  • past作形容词,表示“刚过去的;从前的”时,只用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:past events 往事

  • past作名词,表示“过去;昔日”时,常用单数形式,前面加定冠词the,如:look back on the past 回首过去

真题例句
  • Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • It is long past time to make the program work.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Happiness is not a point future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertises assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last year, the Transportation Security Administration found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons—both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change——how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • since his \action\ is in the past, the photograph is its sole embodiment.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ