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1 词典释义:
behind
时间: 2024-04-01 21:39:15
TEM4CET4
英 [bɪˈhaɪnd]

prep.在…后面;跟在…后面;在(桌子、柜台等)的远端;在…背后;在…幕后;支持;充当…的后盾;比不上;落后于;对…来说成为过去;抛到…脑后;已拥有(某种资历或成就);

adv.在后面;在背后;(跟随)在后面;落在后面;不及;比不上;晚;滞后;留在原处;留下来;丢下;抛下;扔下;

n.屁股;(澳式橄榄球运动中将球从球门柱和侧门柱之间踢入得一分的)侧柱进球;

双语例句
  • She heard footsteps behind her.

    她听到背后有脚步声。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm miles behind with my work.

    我的工作远远地落在了后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her scarf streamed behind her.

    她的围巾在身后飘动。

    《牛津词典》
  • She closed the gate behind her.

    她随手关上了身后的大门。

    《牛津词典》
  • Keith wandered along behind him.

    基思跟在他后面闲逛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's the idea behind this?

    这背后的意图是什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • The sun went behind a cloud.

    太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • He crouched behind a low hedgerow.

    他蹲在一排低矮的灌木篱后面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door clanged shut behind them.

    门在他身后关上,发出很大的声响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lee was standing right behind her.

    李就站在她身后。

    《牛津词典》
  • Who's the girl standing behind Jan?

    站在简身后的女孩是谁?

    《牛津词典》
  • He's fallen far behind in his work.

    他的工作大大落后了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Behind him, the telephone shrilled.

    在他身后,电话铃刺耳地响了起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • She glanced behind her.

    她扭头朝背后扫了一眼。

    《牛津词典》
  • The car behind started beeping at us.

    后面的汽车开始对我们鸣喇叭。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bride's dress trailed behind her.

    新娘的结婚礼服拖在身后。

    《牛津词典》
  • Will they unite behind the new leader?

    他们会团结支持新领导人吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The staff were pilfering behind the bar.

    工作人员在吧台后面偷东西。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The buildings are hidden behind grassy banks.

    那些建筑掩蔽在长满草的河岸后面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Doyle crouched behind a hedge.

    多伊尔蹲在篱笆后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt a presence behind her.

    她觉得有什么东西跟在背后。

    《牛津词典》
  • He hid behind a false identity.

    他隐姓埋名。

    《牛津词典》
  • Someone's left their bag behind.

    有人把包落下了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm getting behind with my work.

    我的工作拖延了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She left, but I remained behind.

    她走了,而我留了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door banged shut behind her.

    她出去时把门砰地一声关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She soon fell behind the leaders.

    她很快就落在领先者的后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • The others are a long way behind.

    其余的人远远地落在后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door closed behind him.

    他一出门,门就关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I heard the door slam behind him.

    我听见他随手砰地把门关上了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • from behind

    从…后面

  • drop behind

    落…之后;落伍

  • go behind

    进一步斟酌;探究

  • come from behind

    迎头赶上

  • line up behind

    拥护;追随:

近义词
prep. 落后于;支持;晚于
n. 屁股
同义词辨析

after, behind, at the back of

这些词均有\在……后面\之意。

  • after和behind用来表地点时,前者强调的是顺序的先后,而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较:The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时,前者强调时间的先后顺序,而后者则着重于表示落后……或迟于……的概念。试比较:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合,behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较:Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。

  • at the back of :这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。

back, backward, hind, behind

这些词均有\在后,向后\之意。

  • back : 作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  • backward : 可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。

  • hind : 指成对并且分前后的东西的后面的。

  • behind : 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
hind

adj. 在后的

hind
考纲分布

6年出现 175

重要程度
  • 57%

    adv/prep 向后; 在后面; 在...背后; 幕后

  • 41%

    adv/prep (遗留)在后; (留)在原处; 在...身后

  • 2%

    adv/prep 落后

  • 0%

    prep 支持

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 向后; 在后面; 在...背后; 幕后

    真题例句:

    • And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.

      在了解了背后的故事和文化后,他们更加兴奋了。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 完形填空]
    • She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her.

      她还为站在她身后排队的人买了一顿饭。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 完型]
    • One day after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house.

      有天,一个小男孩在看完科学节目后决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. (遗留)在后; (留)在原处; 在...身后

    英文释义:

    in a particular place after leaving or after others have moved on; after the departure or death of somebody

    真题例句:

    • He didn't leave valuable things behind, but he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

      他没有留下值钱的东西,但他是一个慈爱的父亲,他留下了他最好的爱。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • However, the dog was surprisingly left behind.

      然而,这只狗却出人意料地被抛在了后面。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 单项填空]
    • The left-behind children can't see their parents often

      留守儿童不能经常见到他们的父母。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 落后

    英文释义:

    not up to the general level

    真题例句:

    • If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school.

      如果你学得比较慢,你在普通学校会落后。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • The boy fell behind, so he had to run to catch up with his father.

      这个男孩落后了,所以他必须跑着追赶他的父亲。

      [2019年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies.

      这些孩子们很开心但也有点担忧,因为他们落下很多功课。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 支持

    英文释义:

    in support of

    真题例句:

    • \Come on Mass, we are all behind you.\

      加油Mass,我们都支持你。

      [2018年 温州市卷 短文填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • from behind意为“从后面”。示例:He was shot from behind. 他后背中了弹。

  • behind表“留于身后或原地”时,常与leave, stay, remain等动词连用。示例:This bag was left behind after the class.这个书包是有人下课后落下的。

  • behind表“当某人已通过…之后”解时,常与close, shut等动词连用。示例:I walked out and closed the door behind me.我走了出来,随手带上了门。

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    adv/prep 向后; 在后面

  • 33%

    adv/prep 落后

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 向后; 在后面

    英文释义:

    in, to, or toward the back

    真题例句:

    • Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.

      几秒后,蜥蜴从水箱里钻了出来,蜕下的皮在身后漂着。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

      我意识到我们必须学会放下过去。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.

      音乐还可以帮你解决许多其他隐藏在背后的健康问题。

      [2021年 北京卷 七选五]
    • We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.

      我们希望我们的工作将有助于技术解决方案,以确保高龄驾驶人员在驾驶时更加安全。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 落后

    英文释义:

    not up to the general level

    真题例句:

    • The fear of falling behind in efficiency.

      对效率落后感到的恐惧。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.

      代码破解从来不会远远落后于代码编写。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
hind

adj. 在后的

hind
必考短语
单词辨析
  • after主要是指时间的先后次序。

  • behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

真题例句
  • A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human \be watchful and monitoring the road\ at every moment.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • I grew anxious: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze that mirrors our fear of the dark.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • You don't see I--you see the things behind it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 88%

    adv/prep 向后; 在后面

  • 12%

    adv/prep 落后

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 向后; 在后面

    英文释义:

    in; to; or toward the back

    真题例句:

    • There does appear to be some psychology behind it.

      这背后似乎有一些心理因素。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu — or one row in front of or behind that individual 一 had a high risk of catching the illness.

      只有与患流感的乘客同坐一排,或者坐在患者前面或后面一排的人才会有较高的感染疾病的风险。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Passengers sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting sick.

      坐在此人前一排或后一排的乘客,生病的几率大约是80%。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 落后

    英文释义:

    not up to the general level

    真题例句:

    • Campaigners have warned that the British government is not doing enough to prevent left-handed pupils from falling behind their peers.

      活动人士警告说,在防止左撇子学生落后于同龄人方面,英国政府做得不够。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
hind

adj. 在后的

hind
必考短语
用法讲解
  • behind表“当某人已通过…之后”解时,常与close, shut等动词连用。示例:I walked out and closed the door behind me.我走了出来,随手带上了门。

  • behind表“留于身后或原地”时,常与leave, stay, remain等动词连用。示例:This bag was left behind after the class.这个书包是有人下课后落下的。

  • from behind意为“从后面”。示例:He was shot from behind. 他后背中了弹。

单词辨析
  • after主要是指时间的先后次序。

  • behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

真题例句
  • At middle age, he wrote, the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind theblasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70people.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • their technology has fallen behind their competitors' elsewhere in the world

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • ensuring no child is left behind

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • At middle age, he wrote, the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfway through research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influences body weight.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 67%

    adv/prep 向后; 在后面

  • 14%

    adv/prep 落后

  • 10%

    prep 支持

  • 10%

    vphr (leave behind)留下

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 向后; 在后面

    英文释义:

    in, to, or toward the back

    真题例句:

    • \I think this is the beginning,\ says Travis Cloyd, CEO of Worldwide XR, one of the companies behind the digital recreation of Dean.

      “我认为这是开始,”Dean数字娱乐的幕后公司之一Worldwide XR的首席执行官Travis Cloyd说。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Marconi's biography is also a story about choices and the motivations behind them.

      Marconi的传记也是一个关于选择及其背后动机的故事。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Tim Webber is at UK visual effects firm Framestore, the company behind the Hepburn chocolate ad.

      蒂姆·韦伯是赫本巧克力广告背后的公司,英国视觉特效公司Framestore的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 落后

    英文释义:

    not up to the general level

    真题例句:

    • That the UK lags behind is due to our weak, local government.

      英国发展落后是我们软弱的地方政府所导致的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Even parents may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

      即使父母们也会为自己的孩子落在后面而感到内疚。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • prep. 支持

    英文释义:

    in support of

    真题例句:

    • If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you... \, there's a scientific reason behind it.

      如果你曾经用过“如果我是你 ...”开头的句子,这是有科学根据的。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vphr. (leave behind)留下

词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
hind

adj. 在后的

hind
必考短语
用法讲解
  • from behind意为“从后面”。 示例:He was shot from behind. 他后背中了弹。

  • behind表“留于身后或原地”时,常与leave, stay, remain等动词连用。 示例:This bag was left behind after the class. 这个书包是有人下课后落下的。

  • behind表“当某人已通过…之后”解时,常与close, shut等动词连用。 示例:I walked out and closed the door behind me. 我走了出来,随手带上了门。

单词辨析
  • after主要是指时间的先后次序。

  • behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

真题例句
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • M :I left 20 pages here to copy ,here's the receipt W : I'm sorry ,sir ,but we are a little behind ,could you come back in a few minutes

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • M : sorry to have kept you waiting ,Madam , I've located your luggage, it was left behind in Paris and won't arrive until later this evening W : oh ,I can't believe this ,have it been to delivered to my hotel then ,I guess Q :what happened to the woman's luggage

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It was left behind in the hotel.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But their results also indicated films and TV shows with women or people of color in the important jobs behind the scenes—director, producer or writer—tended to have better diversity numbers.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • CucinTech was a company who were very much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you…\ or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The science isn't there behind most of them.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 57%

    prep/adv 落后; 拖欠; 积压

  • 14%

    prep 背后的; 幕后的

  • 14%

    prep/adv 向后; 在...后面

  • 10%

    prep 支持; 赞成

  • 5%

    prep 是...的原因

  • 0%

    adv 留在原地

  • 0%

    prep 成为(某人的)过去

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 落后; 拖欠; 积压

    英文释义:

    making less progress

    真题例句:

    • There is often much housework left behind.

      经常有许多家务活落在后面。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

      落后的是他们下面的群众。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities.

      由于机会减少而落后于其他人。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 背后的; 幕后的

    英文释义:

    guiding, controlling, or responsible for (an event or plan)

    真题例句:

    • Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

      人们正在研究眼神交流背后的生物因素。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • He found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.

      他发现建立SBoRE背后的远见卓识是新颖的、独特的,并且可能会产生持久的影响。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them.

      新奖项是为背后的人自我宣传的一种方式。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep/adv. 向后; 在...后面

    英文释义:

    at or toward the back of somebody or something;

    真题例句:

    • Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud.

      我们的心理健康并没有任何进展;就像云后的太阳。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
    • What is it that makes us feel we need to hide behind our screens?

      是什么让我们觉得需要躲在屏幕后面?

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • prep. 支持; 赞成

    英文释义:

    in support of

  • prep. 是...的原因

    英文释义:

    responsible for starting or developing something

  • adv. 留在原地

    英文释义:

    in the place where sb / sth is or was

  • prep. 成为(某人的)过去

    英文释义:

    used to say that something is in somebody's past

词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
hind

adj. 在后的

hind
必考短语
真题例句
  • Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has swept across the Web.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that \the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.\

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He agreed to join because he \found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact\.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That's the question behind this new research.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The air flowing over a bird's wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The research of till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woul

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line,\ whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • with the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ