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1 词典释义:
stand
时间: 2024-04-26 13:48:39
TEM4CET4
英 [stænd]

vi.站;站立;踩;踏;走;踩;踏;走;立;坐落;位于;(建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在,矗立;(车辆、飞机等)停,停靠;(食物或调拌物)搁置不动;处于(某种状况或局面);保持有效;继续有效;直立时高度为;参加竞选;成为候选人;(水等)积聚,停滞;(朝特定方向)航行;(枪猎犬)头指猎物站定;停止行进;(雄性家畜)作种畜;(尤指成年公马)作种马;(已排版面)保留;

vt.使站立;使直立;经受;承受;容忍;忍受;保留(已排版面);使作种畜;(尤指)使作种马;

n.观点;看法;(尤指)坚定的立场;摊;摊位;摊点;展区;展位;看台;观众席;架;托;(尤指工具或仪器的)台,座;几;小桌;小柜子;(出租车和公共汽车可停靠的)候客区,载客区;(尤指撤退途中的)停下反击,停下抵抗;(剪毛棚中分配给剪羊毛手的)剪羊毛台;(剪羊毛台配备的)剪羊毛机械;(两位击球手对桩门的)坚守,坚持防守;(剧团、乐队等巡回演出中的)停留演出;(准备兴建而标记的)地块,地皮;(猎犬的)朝向猎物站定;(尤指一名士兵的)全副武装,整套盔甲;团旗;

双语例句
  • I couldn't stand that yowling.

    我无法忍受那种哀嚎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was barely able to stand.

    她勉强能站立。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you stand a bit further away?

    你能不能站远一点?

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Stand back,' he roared.

    “靠后站。”他吼道。

    《牛津词典》
  • Stand still while I take your photo.

    我给你照相,站着别动。

    《牛津词典》
  • Stand still when I'm talking to you!

    我跟你说话,站着别动!

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't stand here gossiping all day.

    我不能整天站在这儿闲聊啊。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Don't just stand there,' she snapped.

    “别光站在那儿。”她生气地说。

    《牛津词典》
  • The crowd had to stand behind barriers.

    人群只好站在障碍物后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • Well, I can't stand here chatting all day.

    唉,我不能一整天都站在这里闲聊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't stand his holier-than-thou attitude.

    我无法忍受他那种自命不凡的态度。

    《牛津词典》
  • You'll look taller if you stand up straight.

    站直身子,你会显得高些。

    《牛津词典》
  • She couldn't stand any more of their mockery.

    她再也无法忍受他们的愚弄了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She couldn't stand his blunt, graceless manner.

    她无法忍受他唐突无礼的作风。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Stand reasonably erect, your arms hanging naturally.

    尽可能站直,双臂自然下垂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't stand the sight of him!

    我看见他就烦!

    《牛津词典》
  • She started out as a stand-up.

    她出道时是个独角喜剧演员。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did I stand on your foot? Sorry!

    我是不是踩你脚了?抱歉!

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't stand much more of this.

    我可承受不了太多这样的事。

    《牛津词典》
  • Interest rates stand at 3%.

    利率为3%。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't stand the sight of blood.

    一看见血我就难受。

    《牛津词典》
  • It'll fit if you stand it on end.

    如果把它竖着就放得进去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was too weak to stand.

    她虚弱得站都站不住。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't stand his brother.

    他弟弟让我受不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You must stand up for your rights.

    你必须维护自己的权利。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't stand it when you do that.

    你那么做,我受不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • When did you start doing stand-up?

    你什么时候开始表演独白喜剧的?

    《牛津词典》
  • He cannot stand his boss.

    他受不了他的老板。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She couldn't stand being kept waiting.

    叫她等着,她会受不了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • stand up

    v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

  • stand in

    定位替身;代演员站位

  • stand on

    坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行

  • stand or fall

    好坏;成败

  • stand for

    代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

  • stand out

    突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对

近义词
vi. 站立;位于;停滞
vt. 使站立;忍受;抵抗
n. 站立;立场;看台;停止
反义词
同义词辨析

situate, lie, stand

这些动词均含\位于\之意。

  • situate : 通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系,即在何处。

  • lie : 最常用词,不及物,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

  • stand : 多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

这些动词均含\忍受\之意。

  • stand : 口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

  • endure : 书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

  • tolerate : 指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

  • suffer : 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

  • abide : 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

  • withstand : 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

stand, attitude, position

这些名词均含\态度,立场\之意。

  • stand : 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场,有时含个人感情色彩。

  • attitude : 普通用词,指对于事情的看法和采取的行动,多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

  • position : 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度,常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

词根词缀
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
考纲分布

6年出现 270

重要程度
  • 58%

    v/n 站立; 直立

  • 21%

    v (stand for)代表; 支持

  • 16%

    v/n 忍受; 经受

  • 1%

    n 摊位; 售货台

  • 1%

    v (stand out)显眼; 突出; 出色

  • 1%

    v 高达; 达特定水平

  • 1%

    v 滞留; 停滞

  • 0%

    adj (stand-up)单口的; 单人表演的

  • 0%

    v/n 坚持; 认为; 立场; 态度

  • 0%

    v 存在

  • 0%

    v 位于; 处于

考纲释义
  • v/n. 站立; 直立

    英文释义:

    be in or take an upright position on the feet

    真题例句:

    • Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am.

      今天,当我站在那片曾空无一人的田野上时,我看到了和我一样高的树。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
    • For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.

      例如,有些人认为筷子不该保持直立在碗中。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • My mother often says, \Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who you are.\

      我妈妈常说:“要像向日葵一样挺立,并为自己感到骄傲。”

      [2019年 云南省卷 单项选择]
  • v. (stand for)代表; 支持

    真题例句:

    • They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

      在中国,它们代表幸福和好运。

      [2018年 陕西省卷 补全对话]
    • I also like purple because it stands for mystery.

      我也喜欢紫色,因为它代表神秘。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
    • The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.

      唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 忍受; 经受

    英文释义:

    put up with

    真题例句:

    • The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could stand, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help.

      这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受,于是他向酒精求助。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]
    • I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!

      看到一滴血我都无法忍受,所以我永远做不到他做的事!

      [2020年 杭州市卷 英语知识运用]
    • Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold.

      除了黑暗,植物还受不了寒冷。

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 摊位; 售货台

    英文释义:

    a stall or booth often outdoors for a small business

    真题例句:

    • With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊档).

      在母亲的帮助下,简c开办了她的第一个柠檬水摊档。

      [2020年 广东省卷 短文填空]
    • Luckily I found a repairing stand (修车摊) across from the street.

      幸运的是,我在街对面找到了一个修车摊。

      [2019年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
    • Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand.

      查尔斯·费尔特曼,一个德国人,在康尼岛上开了第一家热狗摊。

      [2019年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (stand out)显眼; 突出; 出色

    真题例句:

    • As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and protect others without thinking twice.

      作为普通人,医务工作者毫不犹豫地决定挺身而出,保护他人。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 单项选择]
    • A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.

      在学生对父母的爱和关心方面,武汉的一所中学从其他学校中脱颖而出。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • I wanted to stand out in a crowd.

      我想在人群中引人注目。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
  • v. 高达; 达特定水平

    真题例句:

    • It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.

      它身高1.8米,体重101公斤。

      [2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
    • This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms.

      这个机器人身高1米,看起来像一个有手臂的集装箱。

      [2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 滞留; 停滞

    真题例句:

    • Stir and let stand 1 minute.

      搅拌并静置 1 分钟。

      [2018年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (stand-up)单口的; 单人表演的

    真题例句:

    • lf you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脱口秀), you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!

      如果你是单口喜剧的超级粉丝,你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午!

      [2019年 长沙市卷 图表理解]
  • v/n. 坚持; 认为; 立场; 态度

    英文释义:

    have an opinion

  • v. 存在

    英文释义:

    stay in effect

  • v. 位于; 处于

必考短语
必考派生词
  • standingn. 地位;级别;名望;持续时间;经历时间;马厩;牛棚;名次表

用法讲解
  • stand作动词的基本意思是“站立”,站稳可直接用stand firm。

  • stand作动词表“忍受”时,是及物动词,可接名词或动名词作宾语。动名词表达的动作有被动意义时,须用动名词的被动形式。他无法忍受别人如此对待他。误 He can't stand treating like that.正 He can't stand being treated like that.

单词辨析
  • stand口语用词,常可与bear换用,但stand侧重指经受得起,bear强调容忍,是普通用语。

  • bear普通用词,指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等,多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。

  • lie表示非高形物体位于某处,如地区、国家、河流、田野、铁路等。

  • stand可用来表示高形物体位于某处,如:建筑、树、人等。

考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 57%

    v 站; 站起

  • 13%

    phr (stand for)代表; 支持

  • 10%

    v 容忍; 忍受

  • 10%

    n 货摊; 售货亭

  • 3%

    phr (stand up for)支持; 维护

  • 3%

    n 架; 台; 座

  • 3%

    adj (stand-up)(喜剧)单人表演的; 单口的

  • 0%

    n (The Stand)末日逼近(史蒂芬·金所著科幻小说)

  • 0%

    v 耸立

  • 0%

    v 使直立; 竖起

考纲释义
  • v. 站; 站起

    真题例句:

    • People have been siting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other.

      人们一直坐在那里,站在那里,互相拍照。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.

      我从我所处的位置数出了十二种绿色。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: \Should I jump?\

      想象一下,一个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上,问自己这样一个问题:“我应该跳吗?”

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • phr. (stand for)代表; 支持

    真题例句:

    • For example, \bridge\ might stand for \meet\ and \out\ might stand for \me.\

      例如,“桥”可能代表“见面”,而“出去”可能代表“我”。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

      另一种隐藏信息的方法是使用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

      有了代码本,你可以写下代表其他单词的单词。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 容忍; 忍受

    真题例句:

    • It doesn't have to be big, but I can't stand noise at bedtime.

      它不需要很大,但我不能忍受睡觉时的噪音。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
  • n. 货摊; 售货亭

    真题例句:

    • At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.

      在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,艺术家们在那里展示他们的技能,并教授参观者。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of tomatoes the size of my fist.

      我不确定地回到布朗格罗夫农场摊位上的一张桌子上,桌上摆满了拳头大小的西红柿。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • phr. (stand up for)支持; 维护

    真题例句:

    • When the studio didn't want me for the film, he stood up for me.

      当制片厂不想让我拍这部电影时,他站出来支持我。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. 架; 台; 座

    真题例句:

    • I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the wind caused the pages to fall off the stand.

      我正在准备翻下一页,但风把谱页从架子上吹下来了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (stand-up)(喜剧)单人表演的; 单口的

    真题例句:

    • He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.

      他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. (The Stand)末日逼近(史蒂芬·金所著科幻小说)

  • v. 耸立

  • v. 使直立; 竖起

词根词缀
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考短语
必考派生词
  • standingn. 地位;级别;名望;持续时间;经历时间;马厩;牛棚;名次表

真题例句
  • A rethink is required - and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to London underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the \standing \side.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Andy, you've been standing in front of that sandwich counter forever.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For example, \bridge\ might stand for \meet\ and \out\ might stand for \me\.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Fortunately the station-master was standing outside.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He has a constant urge to check for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea that there may be an important text.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other \up\ escalators will be used for standing only and a mix of walking and standing.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three \up\ escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Peter mcnaught, operations director at London underground, said: \It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at holborn have proved that it can be true.\

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She felt tired after standing too long.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The rest of us have to evade them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • They have to stand up straight.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • They were unable to stand the winter.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • This new six-month trial will help US find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When the car's owner John anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • When the studio didn't want me for the film -- it wanted somebody as well known as paul -- he stood up for me.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • With a new farm bill to be debated in congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 73%

    v/n 站立; 直立

  • 13%

    v/n 坚持; 认为; 立场; 态度

  • 7%

    n 摊位; 售货台

  • 3%

    v 存在

  • 3%

    v 忍受

  • 0%

    v 很可能做某事

  • 0%

    vphr (stand out)引人注目; 突出

  • 0%

    n 位置

考纲释义
  • v/n. 站立; 直立

    英文释义:

    be in or take an upright position on the feet

    真题例句:

    • For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.

      例如,你可以把电视移到厨房,站在水槽边看你最喜欢的节目。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • 5 meters high from a standing position.

      离站立位置5米高。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • We have John standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.

      我们让约翰站在时钟旁边,他发誓他没有看到任何异常。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 坚持; 认为; 立场; 态度

    英文释义:

    have an opinion

  • n. 摊位; 售货台

    英文释义:

    a stall or booth often outdoors for a small business

    真题例句:

    • You're at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks.

      你在电影院的食品摊上装零食。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The long midday meal shrinks to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

      漫长的午餐缩减到一个午餐桶内或在食品摊上买到的任何玩意儿。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 存在

    英文释义:

    stay in effect

    真题例句:

    • Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.

      研究人员在《公众对科学的理解》杂志上报道说,那些达成目标的人有四个突出的特征。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 忍受

  • v. 很可能做某事

    真题例句:

    • Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and, yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.

      我们的学生——亚洲人、拉丁美洲人、非洲裔美国人、美国土著人,是的,还有白人——将从多元文化课程中获益。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (stand out)引人注目; 突出

    英文释义:

    be easily noticeable

    真题例句:

    • Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.

      他在房子上清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的红色宝石一样突出。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 位置

词根词缀
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考短语
  • stand out

    突出;伸出;引人注目;杰出;更突出;更重要;清晰地显出

必考派生词
  • standingn. 地位;级别;名望;持续时间;经历时间;马厩;牛棚;名次表

用法讲解
  • stand作动词表“忍受”时,是及物动词,可接名词或动名词作宾语。动名词表达的动作有被动意义时,须用动名词的被动形式。他无法忍受别人如此对待他。误 He can't stand treating like that.正 He can't stand being treated like that.

  • stand作动词的基本意思是“站立”,站稳可直接用stand firm。

真题例句
  • But I know if you don't grow, you stand still, and that doesn't work for me.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Because ConAgra felt the product would be an impulse purchase, it was important to make the item stand out in the freezer case.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and produce as if by magic an incredible new electronic gadget (小器具)in front of an amazed crowd, were the performances of a master showman.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • He stood out in three ways-as a technologist, as a corporate (公司的)leader and as somebody who was able to make people love what had previously been impersonal, functional gadgets.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I had my heart set on it and I didn't let anything stand in my way.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Make your own way, Stand on your own two feet or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • She can't stand the hot weather.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • I really can't stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.content>You are standing up all the time.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • At the most cutting-edge retail stores —Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 32%

    v 存在

  • 32%

    v/n 坚持; 认为; 立场; 态度

  • 16%

    v/n 站立; 直立

  • 11%

    n 坐席; 观众席

  • 5%

    n 摊位; 售货台

  • 5%

    v 忍受

  • 0%

    n 位置

考纲释义
  • v. 存在

    英文释义:

    stay in effect

  • v/n. 坚持; 认为; 立场; 态度

    英文释义:

    have an opinion

    真题例句:

    • In 1937, shortly before he would have had to take a stand in the conflict that consumed a world that he had, in part, created.

      1937年,就在他不得不在这场冲突中表明立场之前不久,这场冲突在一定程度上消耗了他创造的世界。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 站立; 直立

    英文释义:

    be in or take an upright position on the feet

    真题例句:

    • Hundreds of tourists and Parisians stood and watched the flames leaping from the roof.

      数百名游客和巴黎人站在那里,看着火焰从屋顶上滚落。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 坐席; 观众席

    英文释义:

    a structure containing rows of seats for spectators of a sport or spectacle

  • n. 摊位; 售货台

    英文释义:

    a stall or booth often outdoors for a small business

  • v. 忍受

    英文释义:

    put up with

  • n. 位置

词根词缀
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考短语
  • stand out

    突出;伸出;引人注目;杰出;更突出;更重要;清晰地显出

  • take a stand

    表明立场;站队;表态

必考派生词
  • stancen. 击球姿势;姿态;街边市场;货摊;摊位;出租汽车停车处;岩架;立足点;立脚处;立场

用法讲解
  • stand作动词的基本意思是“站立”,站稳可直接用stand firm。

  • stand作动词表“忍受”时,是及物动词,可接名词或动名词作宾语。动名词表达的动作有被动意义时,须用动名词的被动形式。 他无法忍受别人如此对待他。 误 He can't stand treating like that. 正 He can't stand being treated like that.

真题例句
  • The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers with decades of technology purchases ahead of them.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • We stand to lose 10 percent of our price for each week of overdue delivery.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Make your own way\,\ Stand on your own two feet\ or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • She cannot stand her boss's bad temper.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • The writer can stand aside from experience and look at it, watch it happening

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • But very often, a writer can appear to stand aside, and this detachment makes people feel there's a bit of ice in the heart.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • But what was really important about that was the universities stand out as places that really are about the authority of ideas.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Here's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities to include students, hobbyists, and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In many cases, you could stand at the edge one village and see the outskirts of the next community.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending — which may stand for good schools — are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rag

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 14%

    v/n (持...)立场; 态度

  • 14%

    v/n 站立; 直立

  • 9%

    v 处于

  • 9%

    vphr (stand for)代表

  • 9%

    vphr (stand down)退职; 下台

  • 9%

    vphr (stand out)显眼; 突出

  • 9%

    v 高达; 达特定水平

  • 5%

    v 保持原状

  • 5%

    v/n 忍受; 经受

  • 5%

    n 停车场

  • 5%

    v/n 抵御; 反抗

  • 5%

    n 坐席; 观众席

  • 5%

    n (植物)群; 丛

  • 0%

    n 架; 台

  • 0%

    v 参加(选举)

  • 0%

    v 继续有效

  • 0%

    v 请客

  • 0%

    n 摊位; 售货台

  • 0%

    v/n 滞留; 停滞; 停止

  • 0%

    adj/n (stand-up)单人表演的; 单口相声

考纲释义
  • v/n. (持...)立场; 态度

    英文释义:

    have an opinion

    真题例句:

    • Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.

      下次你和持有某立场的人谈话时,请他们为自己的观点说出一个理由。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency.

      他们的分析排除了一种可能性,即是企业的政治影响力,而不是企业社会责任立场,导致了宽大处理。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.

      通过这种做法,(花园)就将宁静赋予了它们立足的那片沉默无言的环境。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • v/n. 站立; 直立

    英文释义:

    be in or take an upright position on the feet

    真题例句:

    • On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.

      平均而言,遵循这一指示的参与者比那些被要求安静地站着或坐着的参与者感觉更好。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
    • There's much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.

      和站在你身边的陌生人交谈会有很多收获。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 处于

    真题例句:

    • History from below stood alongside biographies of great men.

      下层人物的历史和伟人传记并存。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood.

      因此,它需要理解每个时代所处的经济现实、社会背景和权力关系。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (stand for)代表

    真题例句:

    • The stockbroker is used to stand for rail travelers.

      股票经纪人被用来代表铁路旅客。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

      另一方面,Boyle家族则代表着其肮脏的城市面貌。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (stand down)退职; 下台

    真题例句:

    • But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.

      但是,令人尴尬的丑闻和党左翼在最近欧洲选举中的支持率迫使他食言并退位了。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (stand out)显眼; 突出

    真题例句:

    • Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

      因此,每个人都需要找到他们额外的、独特的价值贡献,使他们在自己的行业领域脱颖而出。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 高达; 达特定水平

    真题例句:

    • College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

      美国联邦储备委员会的数据显示,目前美国大学贷款余额高达创纪录的1.5万亿美元。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 保持原状

    真题例句:

    • As the hacking trial concludes — finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge — the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.

      窃听案审判判决他的前任Rebekah Brooks该项罪名不成立。就像审判得出的结论,更广泛的诚信缺失问题仍然存在。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 忍受; 经受

    英文释义:

    put up with

  • n. 停车场

  • v/n. 抵御; 反抗

    英文释义:

    a halt for defense or resistance

  • n. 坐席; 观众席

  • n. (植物)群; 丛

  • n. 架; 台

  • v. 参加(选举)

  • v. 继续有效

  • v. 请客

  • n. 摊位; 售货台

    英文释义:

    a stall or booth often outdoors for a small business

  • v/n. 滞留; 停滞; 停止

  • adj/n. (stand-up)单人表演的; 单口相声

词根词缀
sta-

站, 立

sta-

同前缀词

-nd

suffix 表示“对象”

-nd
必考短语
必考派生词
  • standingn. 地位;级别;名望;持续时间;经历时间;马厩;牛棚;名次表

  • stancen. 击球姿势;姿态;街边市场;货摊;摊位;出租汽车停车处;岩架;立足点;立脚处;立场

用法讲解
  • 表示“立场,态度”stand指公开表明的坚定看法。position尤指政府、政党、当权者对某一事件、问题等的意见。attitude指对某人或某事物的一般看法。

  • stand通常与副词或介词短语连用,表示站的地方或方式,但有时也与另一短语或从句连用,表明站着时在做某事。如:He stood and looked out to sea.他站着向大海望去。

  • 表示“站起来”stand通常指“站立、直立”,但亦含“站起来、起来”之义。stand up用于上述两种意思均可,多指从坐着的姿势,尤指从椅子上站起来,主要用于指让某人站起来或某人只得站着(如没地方坐)。get up 是多指从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来、起立、起身。

单词辨析
  • stand忍受,常可与bear换用,指对苦难、疼痛、不幸、损失的忍受,多用于否定句。

  • bear忍受,常可与stand换用,指对苦难、疼痛、不幸、损失的忍受,多用于否定句。

  • endure忍受,比bear, stand更正式,多用于否定句。

  • tolerate容忍,指对人或行为的容忍,不指对苦难的忍受。

真题例句
  • However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ