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1 词典释义:
tough
时间: 2024-05-14 11:05:17
TEM4CET4
英 [tʌf]

adj.有困难的;棘手的;难处理的;艰难的;困苦的;难熬的;坚强的;坚韧不拔的;能吃苦耐劳的;强韧的;有弹性的;耐用的;老的;硬的;难嚼的;危险的;治安差的;充满犯罪与暴力的;粗野的;粗暴的;非常严格的;严厉的;强硬的;不幸的;倒霉的;

adv.粗暴地;粗鲁地;强硬地;

n.粗暴的人;有暴力倾向的人;暴徒

双语例句
  • It was a tough but clean game.

    这是一场打得艰苦但却是规规矩矩的比赛。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is bright, tough and spunky.

    她聪明、顽强而且干劲十足。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a tough decision to make.

    那是个很难作的决定。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had a pretty tough childhood.

    她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's hard-boiled, tough, and funny.

    她冷峻、坚韧而风趣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tweed is timeless, tactile and tough.

    粗花呢从不过时,手感很好,结实耐磨。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The reptile's skin is tough and scaly.

    这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。

    《牛津词典》
  • Julia was a very tough, sharp-tongued woman.

    朱莉娅是一个非常坚韧,说话尖锐的女子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've always been drawn to tough, gutsy women.

    我总是被坚强、勇敢的女性所吸引。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.

    那是一场艰难的比赛,我必须放稳自己的步调。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.

    他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is known for taking a tough line on security.

    他以在安全方面采取强硬路线而闻名。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer.

    她很难对付,不答应不肯罢休。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.

    他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly.

    这会很难,但是这些家伙们学得很快。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 'Tough' and 'through' don't rhyme.

    tough和through不押韵。

    《牛津词典》
  • His record reveals a tough streak.

    他的经历说明他个性坚强。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The meat was tough and flavourless.

    这肉咬不动,又没有滋味。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had set myself a tough assignment.

    我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was the quintessential tough guy.

    他是个典型的硬汉子。

    《牛津词典》
  • He plays the tough guy in the movie.

    他在电影中扮演硬汉。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's a tough old bugger.

    他是个铁汉子。

    《牛津词典》
  • You think you're so tough, don't you?

    你以为自己够厉害的,是不是?

    《牛津词典》
  • Their quarterback is one tough hombre.

    他们的四分卫是个壮汉。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is finding prison life "real tough."

    他现在发现监狱生活“非常艰苦。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That's a tough call.

    那是个艰难的决定。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a tough lady.

    她是个能吃苦耐劳的女士。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new democracies face tough challenges.

    新生的民主国家面临严峻的挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're just going to have to tough it out.

    你只好硬着头皮撑到底了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The film's budget dictated a tough schedule.

    该影片的预算决定了紧张的拍摄进度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • tough guy

    [美口]硬汉

  • tough it out

    [美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底

  • get tough with

    [口语]对…强硬起来

  • tough cookie

    非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者

  • tough luck

    坏运气;真不走运

  • tough nut

    大胆果断的人;暴躁的人

近义词
adj. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的
n. 恶棍
vt. 坚持;忍受,忍耐
adv. 强硬地,顽强地
反义词
同义词辨析

healthy, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, wholesome, fit

这些形容词均含\健康的,强健的\之意。

  • healthy : 指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。

  • sound : 侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。

  • robust : 强调身体强健。

  • well : 仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。

  • strong : 既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。

  • vigorous : 指人强健有力,精力充沛。

  • sturdy : 侧重于结实的体格。

  • tough : 着重指人的体格健壮。

  • wholesome : 多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。

  • fit : 既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 艰难的; 不幸的

考纲释义
  • adj. 艰难的; 不幸的

    英文释义:

    unfortunate for someone in a way that seems unfair

    真题例句:

    • Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are.

      与旅行相比,这种社会实践将我们联系在一起,让我们认识到我们的父母有多严厉。

      [2018年 武汉卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    adj 艰难的; 棘手的

  • 43%

    adj 艰难的; 不幸的

考纲释义
  • adj. 艰难的; 棘手的

    英文释义:

    having or causing problems or difficulties

    真题例句:

    • For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision.

      对许多人来说,最初创造的紧迫感很容易消失,因为这需要做出艰难的决定。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.

      有一些艰难的时刻,我只是觉得非常累。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Life must be pretty tough for his family now.

      现在他的家庭生活一定很艰难。

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
  • adj. 艰难的; 不幸的

    英文释义:

    unfortunate for someone in a way that seems unfair

真题例句
  • A tough man can tolerate suffering.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But life must be pretty tough for his family now.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 69%

    adj 艰难的; 棘手的

  • 8%

    adj 不屈不挠的

  • 8%

    adj 强硬的; 严厉的; 无情的

  • 8%

    adj 艰难的; 不幸的

  • 8%

    adj 坚固的; 坚韧的

考纲释义
  • adj. 艰难的; 棘手的

    英文释义:

    having or causing problems or difficulties

    真题例句:

    • It's a tough decision.

      这是一个艰难的决定。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

      那些喜欢结交朋友和帮助他人的人可以汇聚资源来度过难关。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 不屈不挠的

    英文释义:

    able to endure hardship or pain; having the confidence and determination to cope in difficult situations

  • adj. 强硬的; 严厉的; 无情的

    英文释义:

    demonstrating a strict and uncompromising attitude or approach

  • adj. 艰难的; 不幸的

    英文释义:

    unfortunate for someone in a way that seems unfair

  • adj. 坚固的; 坚韧的

    英文释义:

    (of a substance or object) strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough or careless handling

必考派生词
  • toughnessn. 强健;坚韧;有粘性;韧性

真题例句
  • These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • tend to be physically tougher in adulthood

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you?

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj 强硬的; 严厉的; 无情的

  • 19%

    adj 艰难的; 棘手的

  • 14%

    adj 坚固的; 坚韧的

  • 5%

    adj 不屈不挠的

  • 0%

    adj 艰难的; 不幸的

考纲释义
  • adj. 强硬的; 严厉的; 无情的

    英文释义:

    demonstrating a strict and uncompromising attitude or approach

    真题例句:

    • Tough regulations.

      严格的规定。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Several European capitals, including Paris and Berlin, are leading a campaign for tougher regulation by the European Union.

      包括巴黎和柏林在内的几个欧洲国家的首都,正在领导一场由欧盟实施更严格监督的运动。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 艰难的; 棘手的

    英文释义:

    having or causing problems or difficulties

    真题例句:

    • It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering.

      量化一个人的记忆力是很难的。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 坚固的; 坚韧的

    英文释义:

    (of a substance or object) strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough or careless handling

  • adj. 不屈不挠的

    英文释义:

    able to endure hardship or pain; having the confidence and determination to cope in difficult situations

  • adj. 艰难的; 不幸的

    英文释义:

    unfortunate for someone in a way that seems unfair

必考短语
必考派生词
  • toughnessn. 强健;坚韧;有粘性;韧性

真题例句
  • A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It is eradicating the tough aspects of management

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • He has a tough problem to solve.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The actor type works better in tough negotiations.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It has encountered increasingly tougher challenges.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • But now, that insurance has run out for him, and he has to make tough choices.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The big difference between \drought-tolerant\ plants and these tough plants: metabolism.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We often take a militaristic, \tough\ approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 73%

    adj 困难的; 棘手的

  • 18%

    adj 强硬的; 严厉的

  • 9%

    adj 坚韧不拔的

  • 0%

    adj 不幸的

  • 0%

    adj 坚固的; 坚韧的

考纲释义
  • adj. 困难的; 棘手的

    英文释义:

    having or causing problems or difficulties

    真题例句:

    • Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly.

      想想看,15个人聚在一起有多难,更别说50个人了,而且他们都相处得很好。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today.

      皮特·施耐德认为如今人生进阶更加艰难。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.

      有时候很容易感觉不好,因为你正在经历艰难的时期。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 强硬的; 严厉的

    英文释义:

    demonstrating a strict and uncompromising attitude or approach

    真题例句:

    • It needs tougher enforcement.

      它需要更强硬的执法。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in Nature in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line.

      他2012年在《自然》杂志上写道,研究人员应该提高自己的业务水平,但是杂志也应该严格把关。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.

      这就好像,20年来对求职和福利管理体制进行的越来越严厉的改革,从未发生过。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 坚韧不拔的

    英文释义:

    able to endure hardship or pain

  • adj. 不幸的

    英文释义:

    unfortunate for someone in a way that seems unfair

  • adj. 坚固的; 坚韧的

    英文释义:

    (of a substance or object) strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough or careless handling

必考短语
用法讲解
  • tough作形容词,可用于名词前,修饰该名词,如:a tough childhood;也可用于系动词之后,后面常接on/with sb./sth.,如:Don't be too tough on him.

真题例句
  • Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ