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1 词典释义:
scrape
时间: 2024-08-23 16:52:51
TEM4CET4
英 [skreɪp]

vt.用…擦;用…刮;声音刺耳地刮擦;擦伤;刮伤;刮;蹭;剐;(用刮刀)刮磨,刮平;刮磨;刮削;勉强获得;勉强取得;

vi.擦;刮;磨;(因摩擦)发出刺耳声响;(鞠躬前)一脚擦地后退;

n.擦;刮;蹭;擦干净;刮干净;擦痕;划痕;刮痕;擦伤;划伤;刺耳的声音;刮擦声;窘境;困境;争斗;打架;冲突;

双语例句
  • Recoiling in pain, I'd scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.

    我疼得直往后缩,后背或胳膊被粗糙的树皮刮伤。

  • We might 'a' got into an awful scrape, tackling such a thing on a Friday.

    我们在星期五干这样的事情,可能会陷入可怕的困境。

  • She could hear Adelaide scrape across the stone floor in her heels, but Mandy didn't look back.

    她能听到阿德莱德穿着高跟鞋在石头地板上刮擦的声音,但曼迪没有回头。

  • Even humpback whales prefer to use the right side of their jaws to scrape sand eels from the ocean floor.

    即使是座头鲸也喜欢用它们的右颚从海底刮沙鳗鱼。

  • I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.

    我一开始有点害怕,因为他用一种边缘平滑的工具刮我颈部和肩膀的皮肤。

  • He felt the ship scrape the iceberg and hustled the family out of its third-class quarters and toward the lifeboat that would take them to safety.

    他感到船体刮到了冰山,带着家人匆匆离开了三等舱,向可能会把他们带到安全处的救生艇跑去。

  • Opt for grilled foods instead of fried, avoid or scrape away high-fat condiments like mayonnaise, and share those French fries to keep portion size down.

    选择烧烤而不是油炸的食物,避免或刮掉高脂肪的调味品,如蛋黄酱,和别人一起吃薯条以减少分量。

  • I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.

    要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。

    《牛津词典》
  • We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.

    我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.

    我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。

    《牛津词典》
  • They only just managed to scrape the money together.

    他们只刚好设法勉强凑够了那笔钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You might just scrape by with a C.

    你可能只能勉强得到一个 C 。

  • Your pig may get you into a scrape.

    你的猪可能会给你带来麻烦。

  • Here, stop arguing and come and scrape!

    喂,别吵了,过来刨吧!

  • I don't want to scrape up the bottom of my toboggan.

    我不想磨坏了雪橇的底面。

  • "Good man," cried he, "pray get me out of this scrape."

    “好人,”他哭了,“请把我从这个麻烦中解救出来吧。”

  • Like a buck rub, a scrape is both a visual and an olfactory signal.

    像雄鹿擦痕一样,雄鹿窝既是一种视觉信号,也是一种嗅觉信号。

  • After making the scrape, the deer typically urinates in the depression.

    在挖好洞之后,鹿通常会在低坑里小便。

  • Another visual signal produced by while-tailed deer is termed a buck scrape.

    另一种由尾鹿产生的视觉信号被称为擦鹿信号。

  • Other options to restore the frescoes would have required using chemicals to remove the unwanted layer or using physical means to scrape it off.

    其他修复壁画的方法可能需要使用化学物质来去除不需要的层,或者使用物理方法将其刮掉。

  • It does not cost much to scrape it up, and the expense comes in moving costs from mine to market. Even so, Australia can produce iron ore for $25 a tonne.

    开采成本本身不高,而且外部投资正在将成本从矿山转移到市场。即便如此,澳大利亚可以以每吨25澳元的价格成本生产铁矿石。

  • In the late Middle Ages, it was customary to scrape away the surface of the parchment with an abrasive, which completely wiped out any writing that was there.

    在中世纪后期,人们习惯用磨料刮去羊皮纸的表面,把纸上的所有文字都擦得干干净净。

  • He refused to bow and scrape to every customer.

    他不愿奉承每个顾客。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • So he would scrape by as well.

    所以他倒是可以勉强通过。

  • Please scrape the scales off the fish.

    请刮去鱼鳞。

  • Now get out of the scrape yourself.

    现在您自己去逃生吧。

  • Scrape into the beans with a rubber spatula.

    用橡皮刮刀把它们刮进豆子中。

  • He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.

    他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。

  • They just scrape that shit right off the tree.

    他们只需要擦净树上的粪便。

短语搭配
  • scrape together

    东拼西凑

  • scrape up

    vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集

  • scrape off

    刮掉;擦去

  • scrape along

    勉强糊口

  • scrape through

    勉强通过

近义词
n. 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声
vt. 刮;擦伤;挖成
vi. 刮掉;刮出刺耳声
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v/n 刮掉; 擦伤

  • 0%

    n 刮擦声

考纲释义
  • v/n. 刮掉; 擦伤

  • n. 刮擦声

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕

考纲释义
  • v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕

    英文释义:

    rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface; causing damage or injury

    真题例句:

    • I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

      我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
真题例句
  • I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕

考纲释义
  • v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕

    英文释义:

    rub or cause to rub by accident against a rough or hard surface, causing damage or injury

必考派生词
  • scrapev. 刮;擦;刮擦;勉强维持;艰难地完成;用程序从网上下载;刮去;刮除;用工具刮;刮去泥土

考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 刮; 擦

  • 0%

    v 积攒; 勉强过日子

考纲释义
  • v. 刮; 擦

  • v. 积攒; 勉强过日子

必考派生词
  • scrapev. 刮;擦;刮擦;勉强维持;艰难地完成;用程序从网上下载;刮去;刮除;用工具刮;刮去泥土