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1 词典释义:
change
时间: 2024-04-03 18:03:55
TEM4CET4
英 [tʃeɪndʒ]

vt.改变;更改;改换;使转变;更换;换;给…换床单;换乘;换(挡);变(挡);调换;交换;兑换;

vi.改变;变化;转变;换衣服;换乘;月相变化;

n.改变;转变;变化;变革;变化;转换;更换;替换;调换;新事物;不同寻常的东西;替换物;(尤指)替换衣服;找头;(统称)零钱,零币;换开的钱;兑换的钱;月相变化;钟乐敲打的套路;交易所;

双语例句
  • Leaves change colour in autumn.

    树叶在秋天改变颜色。

    《牛津词典》
  • In my view things won't change.

    在我看来形势不会改变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We can't change our plans now.

    我们现在不能改变计划了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was averse to any change.

    他反对任何改变。

    《牛津词典》
  • Change occurs at a glacial pace.

    变化来得极为缓慢。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We change our car every two years.

    我们的车每两年更换一次。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nothing will make me change my mind.

    什么都不能让我改变主意。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you have change for five dollars?

    你有五元零钱吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • You have to change trains at Reading.

    你得在雷丁换乘火车。

    《牛津词典》
  • Needs change while policies fossilize.

    政策僵化,需求就产生变化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You need to change your eating habits.

    你得改变你的饮食习惯。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wait for the traffic lights to change.

    等待交通灯变换颜色。

    《牛津词典》
  • I perceived a change in his behaviour.

    我注意到他举止有些改变。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her sudden change in attitude threw me.

    她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's still time to change your mind.

    你还有时间改变主意。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can we change seats?

    咱们可以交换一下座位吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • You cannot legislate to change attitudes.

    你不能靠立法来让人们改变态度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She doesn't take kindly to sudden change.

    她不喜欢突然的改变。

    《牛津词典》
  • Well, well, well. How quickly things change.

    好啊,好啊,好啊。变化真快啊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Prices change according to supply and demand.

    价格根据供应量和需求量而变化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.

    货币供应量的改变随即引起支出的相应改变。

    《牛津词典》
  • What is needed is a change from the inside, a real change in outlook and attitude.

    所需要的是来自内心深处的改变,在观点和态度上的真正改变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His features seemed to change.

    他的容貌似乎变了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's been a change of plan.

    计划作了变动。

    《牛津词典》
  • She can't even change a nappy.

    她连换尿布都不会。

    《牛津词典》
  • I need to change and clean up.

    我需要换洗一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is someone who hates change.

    她是十分讨厌变革的那种人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can I change seats with you?

    我可以和您换一下座位吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The ticket machine gives change.

    自动售票机可以找零。

    《牛津词典》
  • They badly needed a change.

    他们迫切需要一次变革。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • change in

    在…方面改变

  • climate change

    气候变化;气候变迁

  • for a change

    为了改变一下;为了换换口味

  • change from

    变化

  • subject to change

    弦外之音(专辑)

  • change for

    v. 交换

近义词
vt. 改变;交换
n. 变化;找回的零钱
vi. 改变;兑换
反义词
同义词辨析

change, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turn

这些动词均含有\变化,改变\之意。

  • change : 指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

  • alter : 常指轻微的改变,强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。

  • vary : 暗示不规则或断断续续地变。

  • convert : 指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

  • modify : 强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化,常含缓和、降调的意味。

  • transform : 指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化,失去原状成为全新的东西。

  • turn : 指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化,比change更通俗。

考纲分布

6年出现 832

重要程度
  • 54%

    n/v 变化; 改变

  • 39%

    n/v 替代; 交换

  • 7%

    n/v 硬币; 零钱; 现金; 找零; 换现

考纲释义
  • n/v. 变化; 改变

    英文释义:

    the act or instance of making or becoming different

    真题例句:

    • So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.

      到目前为止,已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们的商标变更。

      [2020年 成都市A卷 判断正误]
    • You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.

      你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。

      [2019年 河南省卷 单项选择]
    • We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central nervous (神经) system.

      我们相信,导致这些彩色图案的是中枢神经系统触发血液流动时的微小变化。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 七选五]
  • n/v. 替代; 交换

    英文释义:

    the substitution of one thing for another

    真题例句:

    • We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was.

      我们交换了位置,现在她问我那个物品是什么颜色.

      [2020年 云南省卷 完形填空]
    • In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.

      在宋朝,它的产地迁到了徽州,于是后来人们称之为徽墨。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读表达]
    • In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people.

      在他的一生中,他换过几份工作,遇到过各种各样的人。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]
  • n/v. 硬币; 零钱; 现金; 找零; 换现

    真题例句:

    • The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.

      女服务员赶紧去拿零钱,但当她回来的时候,老太太已经走了。

      [2019年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled (宠坏的).

      他们常常觉得自己受了亏待:最大的得到了更多的权利,而最小的被宠坏了。

      [2018年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unchangedadj. 未改变的;无变化的

  • changeableadj. 变化无常的;可改变的;可替换的

用法讲解
  • change作“改变,变化”时是可数名词,但作“零钱,找零”时是不可数名词。

  • change作动词可以表示“换,换去”,表示“拿某物换某物”的时候接介词for,如:他用自行车换了一块表。He changed his bicycle for a watch.

单词辨析
  • change普通用词,可指任何变化,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

  • turn普通用词,指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面发生变化,比change更通俗。

考纲分布

12年出现 102

重要程度
  • 78%

    n/v 变化; 改变

  • 22%

    n/v 零钱; 找零

考纲释义
  • n/v. 变化; 改变

    英文释义:

    the act or instance of making or becoming different

    真题例句:

    • The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.

      冰川日渐消融,乞力马扎罗山的容颜在悄然而逝。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important.

      为了做出改变,你需要确定为什么它很重要。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.

      几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种情况。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 零钱; 找零

    真题例句:

    • change some money

      换零钱

      [2016年 全国卷2 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • changeableadj. 变化无常的;可改变的;可替换的

单词辨析
  • alter作及物动词时,是对局部,表面的改变。常指轻微的改变,强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。

  • change作及物动词时,则是对本质的,全面的,彻底的改变。指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

  • convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指改变形式、用途、使用方式等,也指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

  • modify指对某物作细小的改动以对其进行改进,使其更适用或更高效,常含\缓和、降调\的意味。

真题例句
  • A disaster can change everything in life.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Adaptation to climate change is challenging.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Because of the changes in the timetable, your business studies this morning won't be in room 313.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Body movements change the way people think.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Bookcrossing, says, \the two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.\

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Change the direction of light travel.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Farecard machine are in every station, bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and their environment e.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • For example, she received the 2007 Brick Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Half of all college students change their major at some point.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Has it changed since your first record?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Hi, I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be public policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, one person wants to change this.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I can make that change for you.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I changed my mind and chose history instead.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I just came here for a change today.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered asl-American sign language.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • I'd like to change the check-in date from september 15 to september 16.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If they tell you otherwise, they're lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions from 2008 to 2012.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the context of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In what way has the speaker changed?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 题设
  • In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a \borderless world\.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was painful to see the changes coming over her.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • It would be better if it can change people's way of.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • It's impractical to change our way of thinking.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a hurricane sandy champion of change.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse \night people\ who are hiding secrets.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • My feelings about my home changed after that.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Now, the changes in after-school activities this week.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • People are not satisfied with their lives, and they want to make changes.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Reading habits change with the times.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • She also organized a fundraising drive in \ladybug jars\ to collect everyone's spare change during \make change\ month.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Slow to respond to the change, your body clock is confused.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • So codes must be changed frequently.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 159

重要程度
  • 82%

    n/v 变化; 改变

  • 18%

    n/v 硬币; 零钱; 现金; 找零; 换现

考纲释义
  • n/v. 变化; 改变

    英文释义:

    the act or instance of making or becoming different

    真题例句:

    • As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.

      公众在“美国企业界领导层性别失衡是否会在可预见的未来发生改变”这一问题上产生了分歧,尽管女性在职场上取得了重大进步。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • A new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives — where they call home.

      皮尤研究中心的一项最新分析突显了这些变化对于其生活中最基本的要素——他们称之为家的地方——的诸多影响。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer. But the changes go further than that.

      如果你在一个较长的时期内衰老得更慢,那么从某种意义上说,你年轻的时间也更长。但变化远不止于此。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

      传统的认知行为疗法(CBT)是有效治疗抑郁症的一种谈话疗法,帮助患者与消极思维作斗争,改变他们的思维方式,从而改善情绪和行为方式。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

      相反,发生改变的是年轻人不同居住安排的相对占比:浪漫关系的减少将“住在父母家”这种方式推到了一系列愈发多元化的居住安排的首位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘ Shop with your Doc, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.

      通过规定营养变化或推出“与您的医生一起购物”之类的计划,他们正试图通过改变患者的饮食来预防,限制甚至逆转疾病。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.

      在肥胖问题上,她指出,消费者的生活方式已经发生了很大的变化,许多人更加久坐不动,尤其是因为花在电脑前的时间更多。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

      研究结果越来越多地显示出食物治疗或逆转疾病的力量,但这并不意味着仅靠饮食就一定能解决问题,也不意味着每一种疾病都能从饮食改变中大大改善。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Society has to change its habits.

      社会必须改变其习惯。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients nutritional habits.

      生活方式医学专业旨在培训医生如何在一定程度上通过改变患者的营养习惯来预防和治疗疾病。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy efficient, but still carry great cost.

      不断变化的建筑规范、人们越来越高的品味、再加上维护这些色彩缤纷但又老旧的标牌的高昂成本都促使企业开始接受LED灯,虽然LED灯节省能源,但成本依然很高。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Aderhold's reforms.

      参加该课程的学生有90%都是亚裔美国人。对这门课作出调整也是阿德霍尔德的改革之一。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

      最近几个月,随着阿德霍尔德实行改革,包括晚上不布置作业、取消高中期中和期末考试,降低参与音乐课程的难度等,他们之间的分歧越发明显。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 硬币; 零钱; 现金; 找零; 换现

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • change作“改变,变化”时是可数名词,但作“零钱,找零”时是不可数名词。

  • change作动词可以表示“换,换去”,表示“拿某物换某物”的时候接介词for,如:他用自行车换了一块表。He changed his bicycle for a watch.

单词辨析
  • alter作及物动词时,是对局部,表面的改变。常指轻微的改变,强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。如:Can you alter the dress? (你会改做这件衣服吗?)

  • change作及物动词时,则是对本质的,全面的,彻底的改变。指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。如:Can you change the dress?(你能给我更换这件衣服吗?)

  • convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指改变形式、用途、使用方式等,也指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

  • modify指对某物作细小的改动以对其进行改进,使其更适用或更高效,常含\缓和、降调\的意味。

真题例句
  • Where do the seeds of change come from? The Native American Indians have a saying: Pay attention to the whispers so you won't have to hear the screams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When Leah made the commitment to change, she primed herself to new opportunities she may otherwise have overlooked.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Such drastic change is not easy.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Often the best ideas for big changes come from unexpected places—it's just a matter of tuning in.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is likely to change the narrative of one's life.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I'm not happy and I want to change and I'm done with this.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Personality isn't destiny ( ' , 命运 ), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Changes in lifestylePace of life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And are there any rules or regulations that you’d like to change?Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco, Sam  Azar swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A change in the public's view of female beauty.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • People and homes are showing great change as more and more unique handcrafted items become available.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They change with the seasons.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The criticism the author received from his mother changed him as a person.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It will not be difficult to make learning a source of joy if educators change their way of thinking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It represents a change in the modern world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is changing in style.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He is resistant to social changes.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It can bring about a physical, emotional, or mental change in people.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • It's so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life, White wrote.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And are there any rules or regulations that you'd like to change?

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But we can make efforts to change that now.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • How and why does children's thinking change?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • I am not sure I want to change rules, but I'd like the police to be stricter on the roads.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I think it's about how climate change affects everyday life.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It just means that I'll need to change my ticket.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself that induced weight loss.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Society has to change its habits, she added.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Some of these may change order according to the specific situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Some of these may change order according to the specific situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The big change was in 2007, when Romania joined the European Union.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation, the way of rises and falls and how it may change direction.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 301

重要程度
  • 95%

    n/v 变化; 改变

  • 3%

    n/v 替代; 交换

  • 2%

    n/v 硬币; 零钱; 现金; 找零; 换现

考纲释义
  • n/v. 变化; 改变

    英文释义:

    the act or instance of making or becoming different

    真题例句:

    • It failed due to a sudden change of weather.

      失败是由于天气的突然变化。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It can change people's mode of cognition.

      它可以改变人们的认知方式。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They are keen on changing shabby surroundings.

      他们热衷于改变恶劣的环境。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 替代; 交换

    英文释义:

    the substitution of one thing for another

  • n/v. 硬币; 零钱; 现金; 找零; 换现

必考短语
必考派生词
  • unchangedadj. 未改变的;无变化的

  • changeableadj. 变化无常的;可改变的;可替换的

用法讲解
  • change作“改变,变化”时是可数名词,但作“零钱,找零”时是不可数名词。

  • change作动词可以表示“换,换去”,表示“拿某物换某物”的时候接介词for,如: 他用自行车换了一块表。 He changed his bicycle for a watch.

单词辨析
  • alter作及物动词时, 是对局部, 表面的改变。常指轻微的改变, 强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。如:Can you alter the dress? (你会改做这件衣服吗?)

  • change作及物动词时, 则是对本质的, 全面的, 彻底的改变。指任何变化, 完全改变, 强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。如:Can you change the dress?(你能给我更换这件衣服吗?)

  • convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指改变形式、用途、使用方式等, 也指信仰或态度时, 强调较激烈、大的改变。

  • modify指对某物作细小的改动以对其进行改进, 使其更适用或更高效, 常含\缓和、降调\的意味。

真题例句
  • They radically changed people's concept of beauty.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The genetic change in the stork species.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The changing attitude of journals and funders.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Many scientists believe that El Ni o events, caused by warming in the Pacific, are becoming more intense as a result of climate change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Social change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Many of its functions have changed greatly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past? A mere generation ago, parentchild relations were described as the generation gap.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They are better able to cope with the global climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The world will undergo revolutionary changes.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The prime minister denied there was a connection between his news adviser's outside interests and the change in legislative programme.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful, said economist Shawn Du Bravac.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing climate justice can be best described as sketchy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Teenagers' lifestyles have changed greatly in recent years.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Scientists and engineers have long believed in the promise of batteries to change the world.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • On the flip side, there are many forced riders, who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Dr.Donald Sadoway at MIT started his own battery company with the hope of changing the world's energy future.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Add a rapidly changing economy and an uncertain future to this 24/7 connectivity, and you've got a recipe for overwork, according to Phyllis Moen.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • And we create opportunity for assessment and intervention, to help clients and communities cope effectively with the reality and change that reality when necessary.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms, says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We should take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change, says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Ultimately, we can't be bothered to change our attitude.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions - such as saving more in our pension plans - by changing the default options.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Politicians are beginning to realise the importance of enlisting psychologists' help in fighting climate change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One study shows that our neighbours' actions are influential in changing our behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is quite easy, with all that choice, to change a light bulb.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It has experienced dramatic changes in recent years.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In some cases, colleges and universities might have to change their training programs, adding another layer of difficulty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring ( ' , possibly painfully) some of his kinetic energy ( ' , 动能 ) to your own body, or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people's behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Despite clear signs of global warming it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when it comes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes in our energy systems is labor- pool momentum.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about,\ said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. \She didn't do as much to ch

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \The project has two sides,\ says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona,\the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change...and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK,\ he says.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,\ says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms,\ says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World wide Fund for Nature.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Actually, it has to translate into more urgency to deal with the climate change problem and reduce emissions.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • And actually, you can easily download this Jacket and change the word to something else, for example, your name or your sweetheart's name.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And then they change the mood in the music either from sad to happy or the other way around.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • And we also need to plan ahead so that we're in a position to deal with the likely levels of climate change which are already inevitable and even more so too for the levels that are likely if we don't get those global agreements.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • As I said, we need to understand the best ways of avoiding climate change and this will involve a huge transition to low-carbon energy systems and the transition is a tremendous priority.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in replanting trees.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But along comes a new study that could change that.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • But the status quo can be problematic, since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a positive outcome.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But today's report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic's delicate ecosystems.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: \If there're no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • first, keeping up with the pace of technological change; recruiting high-quality staff in a time of skills shortages in it as a whole and in a highly competitive market; and the issue of retaining staff once they've been recruited and trained.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • first, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting well-being, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past?

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • However, the importance of effective communication with a general audience is not limited to hot issues like climate change.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • I want to be on time for a change.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 187

重要程度
  • 45%

    n/v 变化; 改变; 变革

  • 38%

    n/v 改换; 换(乘)

  • 16%

    n/v 硬币; 零钱; 找零; 兑换(货币)

  • 1%

    n/v 备用衣物; 更衣

  • 0%

    n 商品交易所

考纲释义
  • n/v. 变化; 改变; 变革

    英文释义:

    the act or instance of making or becoming different

    真题例句:

    • This massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.

      这笔巨额投资可能会在未来几年迅速改变局面。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature.

      虽然技术可能会改变我们的反应方式,但它并没有改变我们的本性。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal.

      解决办法是改变学术界的思维模式,以及他们认为的主要目标。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 改换; 换(乘)

    英文释义:

    take or use another instead of

  • n/v. 硬币; 零钱; 找零; 兑换(货币)

  • n/v. 备用衣物; 更衣

    英文释义:

    the action of putting on different clothes

  • n. 商品交易所

    英文释义:

    a place where merchants met to do business

必考短语
必考派生词
  • unchangedadj. 未改变的;无变化的

  • changeableadj. 变化无常的;可改变的;可替换的

用法讲解
  • change指“改变;变化”时,是可数名词,指“零钱”时,是不可数名词。

单词辨析
  • change强调人或物在本质上的“改变”或“变化”,使与原来完全不同或有明显的差异。

  • alter意为“变更、改动、改变”,不是人或物在本质上的改变,着重强调经过局部或特殊方面的改变后,基本上保持原状。

  • vary意为“改变、变换、使有变化”,强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。

  • transform意为“改变、改造”,原义为改变形式,扩大到改变外貌、改变性质,现在一般指彻底改变,性质、性格等。

  • convert意为“使……转变、变换、转化”,主要指“将某物从一种形态转换成另一种形态或形式”。

  • fluctuate意为“波动”,常指某事物(如价格、股票等)上下的波动或忽前忽后的移动。

  • modify意为“改动或变动”,尤指小小的变动、调整或改动。

真题例句
  • The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • ” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board ( ' , FASB) rushed through rule changes.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today's global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords \environmental change\ or \climate change\ have increased rapidly since 2004.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah,assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favour

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operati

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change for life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to \win\ an argument.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In order to \change lives for the better\ and reduce \dependency\, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the \upfront work search\ scheme.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with \reforms\ to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change——how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Garner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness.com.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That common- sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The 17th and 18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up – perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The researchers wanted to know if the optimism and inclination for risk-taking that comes with happiness would change the way companies invested.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There will always be change—new jobs, new products, new services.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment -- including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line -- Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We don't need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as \consumers\ we must shop sustainably, rather than as \citizens\ hole our

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ