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1 词典释义:
pull
时间: 2024-04-22 15:32:02
TEM4CET4
英 [pʊl]

vt.拉;拽;拖;牵引;拉动;用力拉;费劲儿拉;掏出;抽出;拔出;拉上;拉伤;吸引;影响;勾引到,搭上(一夜情对象);掏出…的内脏;把…开向;把…撤下;打印;把(球)打偏;(右手击球员)把(球)击向左场;(爱尔兰曲棍球运动中)顺势击(球);划;靠…划动;勒住(马);控(马)慢跑;

vi.拉;扯;拖;行驶;施加影响;强烈吸引;(刹车时)跑偏;有足够牵引力;划船;得手(指搭上性伙伴);(马在骑手勒缰时)挣扎反抗;

interj.放!(飞碟射击中指示操作员放出陶土飞靶的用语)

n.拉;扯;拖;牵引(力);吸引力;饮用;(尤指)喝酒;吸;吸食;影响力;感召力;号召力;把手;拉手;拉伤;难事;艰苦工作;斜坡;陡坡;跋涉;艰苦的攀爬;划船;(一次)划桨动作;打偏球;击向左场;扳机力;拉弓力;

双语例句
  • They use oxen to pull their carts.

    他们用牛拉车。

    《牛津词典》
  • You push and I'll pull.

    你推,我拉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pull the door shut.

    把门拉上。

    《牛津词典》
  • In this area oxen are used to pull carts.

    这个地区用牛拉车。

    《牛津词典》
  • I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.

    我猛地一拉,门开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.

    别太使劲拉,不然把手会脱落。

    《牛津词典》
  • I like the pop you get when you pull out a cork.

    我喜欢你拔出瓶塞时弄出的那“砰”的一声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's hoping to pull tonight.

    她希望今晚丰采迷人。

    《牛津词典》
  • He can still pull the girls.

    他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。

    《牛津词典》
  • I never thought you'd pull it off.

    我真没想到你把这事办成了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's a long pull up to the summit.

    登上山顶要攀爬很久。

    《牛津词典》
  • He managed to pull himself upright.

    他设法直起了身子。

    《牛津词典》
  • I helped pull him out of the water.

    我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Pull the curtains—it's dark outside.

    外边天黑了,把窗帘拉上。

    《牛津词典》
  • France was going to pull out of NATO.

    法国准备退出北大西洋公约组织。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She took a long pull on her cigarette.

    她深深地吸了口烟。

    《牛津词典》
  • Who wants to pull this cracker with me?

    谁跟我拉响这个彩炮?

    《牛津词典》
  • The doctors think she will pull through.

    医生相信她将康复。

    《牛津词典》
  • She can still pull in adoring audiences.

    她依然能够吸引崇拜她的观众。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She finally managed to pull herself free.

    她终于设法挣脱了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I get some grey hairs but I pull them out.

    我长了几根白头发,但我把它们拔掉了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The police car signalled to us to pull in.

    警车发出信号,要我们驶向路边停靠。

    《牛津词典》
  • You're going to have to pull your socks up.

    你可得加把劲儿了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I relied on my instincts to pull me through.

    我全靠本能闯了过来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't you ever pull a stunt like that again!

    你再别这样逞能了!

    《牛津词典》
  • Her articles certainly don't pull any punches.

    她的文章确实一针见血。

    《牛津词典》
  • The World Bank should pull out of the project.

    世界银行应该退出这个项目。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist.

    都市的强大魅力难以抗拒。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tony is sure he can pull a few strings and get you in.

    托尼确信他能动用一些关系把你弄进来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge.

    我设法爬上了一个潮湿的倾斜岩脊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • pull out

    离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起

  • pull something on someone

    在…方面欺骗某人

  • pull down

    摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌

  • pull up

    拔起;停下来;阻止

  • pull together

    齐心协力

  • pull in

    进站;吸入;提到警察局

近义词
vt. 拉;拔;拖
vi. 拉,拖;拔
n. 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖
反义词
同义词辨析

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

这些动词都有\拖,拉\之意。

  • drag : 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

  • draw : 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。

  • pull : 最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

  • haul : 指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。

  • tug : 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

  • tow : 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

  • jerk : 指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

6年出现 132

重要程度
  • 33%

    v/n 拉; 拖; 拉伤; 拔出; 抽出

  • 31%

    v (pull together)齐心协力

  • 23%

    v (pull down)拆掉; 摧毁

  • 11%

    phr (pull...out of)使脱离; 使退出

  • 2%

    phr (pull a prank)恶作剧

考纲释义
  • v/n. 拉; 拖; 拉伤; 拔出; 抽出

    真题例句:

    • Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises.

      重力把冷空气拉下来,暖空气上升。

      [2020年 广州市卷 单选]
    • To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.

      为了避免牙痛,他们拔掉了牙齿。

      [2020年 新疆卷 听力]
    • She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes.

      她穿着长裙,把帽子拉得低低的,遮住了眼睛。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 单词拼写]
  • v. (pull together)齐心协力

    真题例句:

    • It is important for the whole world to pull together against COVID-19.

      全世界齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎是很重要的。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 写作技能]
    • As long as we pull together, we'll make it.

      只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • If we all pull together, our China dream are sure to come true.

      如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定会实现。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (pull down)拆掉; 摧毁

    真题例句:

    • The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.

      窗户和门来自她的城镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • He bought a house there over 30 years ago, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.

      他30多年前在那里买了一套房子,但2010年这个村庄就要被拆除了。

      [2019年 广东省卷 阅读]
  • phr. (pull...out of)使脱离; 使退出

    真题例句:

    • So far, the hybrid rice he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world.

      到目前为止,他研制的杂交水稻使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。

      [2021年 金华市卷 语法填空]
    • So far, the hybrid rice he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world.

      到目前为止,他研制的杂交水稻使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。

      [2021年 金华市卷 语法填空]
    • Zhang Guishun encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.

      张桂顺鼓励村民尽最大努力脱贫。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (pull a prank)恶作剧

    真题例句:

    • \Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?\

      \迈克尔·彼得森是那个总是对我们恶作剧的人吗?\

      [2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]
    • No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.

      我绝不会让他搞恶作剧——破坏别人的情人节。

      [2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • pullingv. 把…拉(过来);把…扯(过来);吸引;拔;拖;(pull的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • pull oneself together的意思是“控制感情,振作精神”;pull together的意思是“齐心协力”。

考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 43%

    v 拔; 拉; 拖

  • 29%

    v 拉上; 收拢

  • 29%

    v 划; 划动

  • 0%

    cn 拉; 拖

  • 0%

    n [sing.]引力

考纲释义
  • v. 拔; 拉; 拖

    真题例句:

    • He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.

      他拿出一个特殊的装置,对准嫌疑人,打开开关。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • He pulled and bit the wire.

      他又拉又咬电线。

      [2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village.

      我可以用家里的电脑调出Juan所在村庄的卫星图像。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 拉上; 收拢

  • v. 划; 划动

  • cn. 拉; 拖

  • n. [sing.]引力

必考短语
真题例句
  • After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Joe's weight was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold the fire extinguishe?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Last October, while tending her garden in mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
  • On a family car trip, her aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 46%

    v/n 拉; 拖; 拉伤

  • 31%

    v (pull up)提高; 改进

  • 23%

    v 拔出; 抽出

  • 0%

    v 取消; 撤掉

考纲释义
  • v/n. 拉; 拖; 拉伤

  • v. (pull up)提高; 改进

    真题例句:

    • The big American myth is that you can pull yourself up by your own efforts and change a bad situation into a good one.

      美国的一个了不起的神话是,你可以通过自己的努力改善生活,把糟糕的情况变成好的情况。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 拔出; 抽出

    英文释义:

    remove something from a place by pulling

    真题例句:

    • She finally led me to a corner of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.

      最后,她带着我来到图书馆的一个角落,从书架上抽出一本超大号的书。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 取消; 撤掉

    英文释义:

    cancel or withdraw an entertainment or advertisement

必考短语
用法讲解
  • pull oneself together的意思是“控制感情,振作精神”;pull together的意思是“齐心协力”。

真题例句
  • On February 14th, the self-driving car, travelling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • As a result, wheat prices elsewhere more than doubled, pulling rice and corn prices up with them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Next he pulls up a music composition textbook, complete with playable demos.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It will force them to pull their efforts together

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Let's pull in here, while I'm filling in the tank,you go ask the way and get me something to drink please.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 63%

    v/n 拉; 拖; 拉伤

  • 38%

    v 拔出; 抽出

  • 0%

    v 取消; 撤掉

考纲释义
  • v/n. 拉; 拖; 拉伤

    真题例句:

    • Your time is better spent connecting with people who are at Positions 6 and 8, gradually pulling them in your direction.

      你的时间最好花在联系处于6号和8号位置的人上,逐渐把他们拉向你的方向。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 拔出; 抽出

    英文释义:

    remove something from a place by pulling

  • v. 取消; 撤掉

    英文释义:

    cancel or withdraw an entertainment or advertisement

    真题例句:

    • Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List.

      现在,联邦机构正将岛狐从濒危物种名单中删除。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • pull oneself together的意思是“控制感情,振作精神”;pull together的意思是“齐心协力”。

真题例句
  • They can better pull through the winter.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When it gets a little boring, I might pull it out,\ acknowledged Naomi Pugh, a first-year student at Freed- Hardeman University in Henderson, Tenn.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Thank goodness, David pulled us out of the hole on that one.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • According to Harry Vallentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field trips.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high, saying \Harambee!\ which means \Let's all pull together!\ All repeat \Harambee!\ seven times and each person drinks from the cup.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 200%

    v (pull off)成功完成(困难的事情)

  • 0%

    v/n 拉; 拽; 扯; 拖

  • 0%

    v 拔出; 抽出

  • 0%

    v (pull back)撤退

  • 0%

    n/v 影响; 吸引力

  • 0%

    n 拉力; 引力

  • 0%

    n 艰难攀登

  • 0%

    v 取消; 撤掉

  • 0%

    v (pull off)驶向路边短暂停车

  • 0%

    v (pull...from...) 取出; 拿出; 掏出

考纲释义
  • v. (pull off)成功完成(困难的事情)

    真题例句:

    • This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.

      这一个可能有点难完成,但它可以对实现结果有很大帮助。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?

      实现我们目标的最好方法是什么?

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 拉; 拽; 扯; 拖

    真题例句:

    • John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason.

      《拉动力》等书的作者John Hagel说,布林约尔弗森和迈克菲没有找到原因。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 拔出; 抽出

    英文释义:

    remove something from a place by pulling

    真题例句:

    • They grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.

      它们生长茁壮,恢复了森林从空气中吸收碳的能力。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. (pull back)撤退

    真题例句:

    • Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes.

      间隔年不是让学生退学,而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备来推动他们前进。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 影响; 吸引力

    英文释义:

    something exerting an influence or attraction

  • n. 拉力; 引力

  • n. 艰难攀登

  • v. 取消; 撤掉

    英文释义:

    cancel or withdraw an entertainment or advertisement

  • v. (pull off)驶向路边短暂停车

  • v. (pull...from...) 取出; 拿出; 掏出

必考短语
必考派生词
  • pullingv. 把…拉(过来);把…扯(过来);吸引;拔;拖;(pull的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • pull作名词,表示“拉;拽”时,通常没有复数形式,其前可加不定冠词a/an,其后常接表示接触点或面的介词at或on,如:a pull on the rope,有时还可表示“抽(一口烟),喝(一口酒)”。

真题例句
  • So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ