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1 词典释义:
head
时间: 2024-04-10 19:35:10
TEM4CET4
英 [hed]

n.头;头部;心智;头脑;最前端;领头位置;头;顶端;上端;(钉子、锤子、木槌等的)头;(中小学的)校长;领导人;负责人;首脑;啤酒泡沫;头状花序;叶球;头部;首;(丘疹、疖的)脓头;(车床等安装切削装置的)头;磁头;头(动物计数单位);(人)头(衡量身高单位);一马头(衡量距离单位);要点;部分;(报刊文章或段落的)标题,题目;源头;湖口;谷口;岬角;海角;(硬币的)正面;(短语或从句的)中心词,中心成分;船首;船头;(帆的)上角,上缘;(吊杆、转臂起重机等的)顶;(船上的)盥洗室;(切割成型的)竖直木材;(冰壶运动中投掷全部完成后)垒圈内的冰壶数;(草地滚木球戏中用作靶子的小白球和投出的木球共同构成的)目标区,靶区;鼓面;水头;水位差;水压;巷道;头疼;

comp.头的;头部的;首席的;领头的;主要的;

vt.走在(队列)的最前面;在…中名列前茅;排在…的前列;领导;负责;给…取标题;用头顶;使…朝某个方向走;修剪…的顶枝;

vi.出发;进发;(甘蓝等)结球,形成头部;长出脓头;起源;发源;

双语例句
  • She groaned and held her head.

    她呻吟着,用手抱住头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nancy shook her head, frowning.

    南希摇摇头,皱着眉头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She shook her head violently.

    她拼命摇头。

    《牛津词典》
  • He shook his head vigorously.

    他用力地摇了摇头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her head nodded in agreement.

    她点头表示同意。

    《牛津词典》
  • She bobbed her head nervously.

    她紧张地不断点头。

    《牛津词典》
  • He shook his head regretfully.

    他遗憾地摇了摇头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He tutted and shook his head.

    他发出啧啧声,并摇摇头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She shook her head in negation.

    她摇头表示拒绝。

    《牛津词典》
  • He shook his head in disbelief.

    他摇头表示不信。

    《牛津词典》
  • His head throbbed painfully.

    他的头一抽一跳地痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • She bowed her head in shame.

    她羞愧地低下了头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Emma shook her head regretfully.

    埃玛遗憾地摇了摇头。

    《牛津词典》
  • She shook her head in disbelief.

    她摇摇头,不相信。

    《牛津词典》
  • She hung her head in shame.

    她羞愧得垂下了头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Keeton shook his head doubtfully.

    基顿将信将疑地摇了摇头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He shook his head in disapproval.

    他摇了摇头,表示反对。

    《牛津词典》
  • She nodded her head in agreement.

    她点头表示同意。

    《牛津词典》
  • He felt his head jerk reflexively.

    他感到自己的头部突然反射性的抽动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The driver suffered head injuries.

    司机头部受伤。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her head was streaming with blood.

    她头上流着血。

    《牛津词典》
  • He shook his head tiredly.

    他厌倦地摇了摇头。

    《牛津词典》
  • The doctor felt his head.

    医生摸了摸他的头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She shook her head sadly.

    她难过地摇摇头。

    《牛津词典》
  • She turned her head away.

    她把头扭向别处。

    《牛津词典》
  • He nodded his head sympathetically.

    他同情地点点头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her head began to pound.

    她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • My head lolled against his shoulder.

    我把头懒懒地靠在他的肩上。

    《牛津词典》
  • He overbalanced and fell head first.

    他失去了平衡,头部先着了地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She jerked her head up.

    她猛然抬起头来。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • head office

    总公司;总行

  • head on

    迎面地

  • head for

    前往;出发;取向于

  • head off

    阻止;转移方向

  • cylinder head

    气缸盖

  • head coach

    主教练;总教练

近义词
n. 头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力
vt. 前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题
vi. 出发;成头状物;船驶往
adj. 头的;主要的;在顶端的
反义词
同义词辨析

chief, head, leader, boss

这些名词都指\拥有权力或统治权的人\。

  • chief : 最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head : 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader : 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

  • boss : 非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

考纲分布

6年出现 229

重要程度
  • 48%

    n 头; 头部

  • 45%

    adj/n/v 主要的; 负责人; 负责

  • 4%

    n 头脑; 天赋

  • 2%

    v 朝...行进

  • 1%

    n/v 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

考纲释义
  • n. 头; 头部

    英文释义:

    the part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth

    真题例句:

    • Sam shook his head, \Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.\

      山姆摇头,“鲍勃忙着拍照。”

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your head up see what's going on around.

      走路时把手机放在一边,这样你就可以抬起头看看周围发生了什么。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 完成对话]
    • You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

      毫无疑问,您有一些很棒的朋友、家人和头顶的屋顶。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/v. 主要的; 负责人; 负责

    真题例句:

    • Now he is head of a voluntary (志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.

      现在,他是一个志愿小组的负责人,负责清理长江垃圾。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 词汇运用]
    • I am the head teacher of this school.

      我是这个学校的校长。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 信息还原]
    • I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

      一家研究公司的负责人丹希尔说,我认为这反过来会使城市变得更绿。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 头脑; 天赋

    英文释义:

    the mind and mental abilities

    真题例句:

    • This question has been in my head for long.

      这个问题在我的脑海里已经存在很久了。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]
    • It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head.

      对护士来说害怕是正常的,只要她的头脑是清醒的。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads.

      通过写作,人们不必在脑海中记住所有事情。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 朝...行进

    英文释义:

    to go or travel towards

    真题例句:

    • David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.

      大卫和他的驴子朝回走,绕过山丘,进入日暮。

      [2020年 广州市卷 单项选择]
    • I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn't speak any English.

      我前往魁北克省,住在一个说法语的寄宿家庭,他们不会说英语。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.

      青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的生命阶段。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 补填图表]
  • n/v. 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

    英文释义:

    the top part or beginning of something

    真题例句:

    • The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.

      他创造的物品非常小,大部分都可以装在大头针顶部。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done.

      您将以良好的开端开始新的每一天,清楚自己需要做什么。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • headedadj. 有头的;有标题的

  • headwearn. 帽子;头饰

  • headachen. 头痛;让人头痛的事;麻烦事;难题

  • stomachachen. 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛

  • overheadadv. 在头顶;在上面;在上空

  • headlinen. 标题;重要消息;头条新闻;要闻

  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分

用法讲解
  • “敲打某人的头”要用strike sb. on the head来表示。示例:他的爸爸敲打他的头。误 His father struck his head.正 His father struck him on the head.

  • head表示“前往(某地)”时,后面应跟介词for表示目的地,而不能用to。They are all heading for Chicago.他们正前往芝加哥。

  • 表示“在…方面有才能”时,不能用介词to,须用for。示例:He has a good head for language.他在语言方面有才能。

  • head用来表示动物数量时,不管前面的数字为多少,head总是用单数形式。示例:他们卖给这个国家600万头马。正 They sold six million head of horses to the state.

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 80%

    v 出发

  • 10%

    n 头

  • 10%

    n 首领

考纲释义
  • v. 出发

    英文释义:

    to go or travel towards

    真题例句:

    • Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed.

      Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度,但她支持这些数字生物产生的目的,并对它们的发展方向表示乐观。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Tech company UneeQ is heading for its “digital humans” , which appear life like on the screen.

      科技公司UneeQ正朝着它的“数字人类”方向发展,由于面部动作,这种“数字人类”在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.

      周末,我和孩子们去了超市。

      [2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]
  • n. 头

    真题例句:

    • Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

      情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.

      然后,他慢慢地点了点头。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head.

      重要的是,技术人员将患者身体外发生的事与患者在头脑中看到的景象联系起来。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 首领

    真题例句:

    • Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: \We're all delighted to welcome another calf to our family.\

      Port Lympne犀牛部门的负责人保罗·比尔说:“我们都很高兴欢迎另一只小牛加入我们的大家庭。”

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • headlinen. 标题;重要消息;头条新闻;要闻

  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分

  • headachen. 头痛;让人头痛的事;麻烦事;难题

  • overheadadv. 在头顶;在上面;在上空

真题例句
  • Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly cat's head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Amy, my head is spinning! It must be a touch of the sun.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \the highest honor goes to Cathy!\ looking around, he continued, \Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and Maybe she'd work it out of her system.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Every year more than 10, 000 people head for the city of albuquerque, new mexico.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: \Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey.\

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 — suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • If you have a tension headache, you may also feel the pressure on both sides of your head.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Just something off the top of my head.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Obediently, my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and waited.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Songs in their heads: music and its meaning in children's lives.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Songs in their heads:music and its meaning in children's lives.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • That's when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: if I could get more money, I could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Two years ago, while cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Wang serves as head of the architecture department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • While the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right street.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Your metabolism gets a head start.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 43%

    n/adj 头; 头部

  • 43%

    v 出发; 朝...行进

  • 11%

    adj/n/v 主要的; 负责人; 负责

  • 4%

    n 头脑; 智力

  • 0%

    n 人数; 动物头数

  • 0%

    n (head start)领先; 占先

  • 0%

    n (come to a head)到达危急关头/关键点

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 头; 头部

    英文释义:

    the part of the body containing the brain; eyes; ears; nose; and mouth

    真题例句:

    • Either they put their head in the sand: they would avoid examining their financial statements.

      要么他们把头埋在沙子里:他们会避免检查他们的财务报表。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head.

      一名工人说,一名愤怒的顾客把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 出发; 朝...行进

    英文释义:

    to go or travel towards

    真题例句:

    • I remember heading to the library with my class and asking for help.

      我记得和我的同学去图书馆寻求帮助。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj/n/v. 主要的; 负责人; 负责

    真题例句:

    • In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.

      2014年,相对于年轻男性(13%),更多年轻女性(16%)在撑起一个没有配偶或伴侣的家庭。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • \It's been postponed until 2017,\ says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.

      Anna Somers,《艺术报》(the Art Newspaper)的创始人兼首席执行官(CEO),也是致力于恢复威尼斯艺术的威尼斯危机组织(Venice in Peril)的前负责人,她说,“这已被推迟到2017年。”

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • \We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing, \ says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.

      史密森学会档案馆负责人 Effie Kapsalis 说:“20世纪70年代中期我们就发现它丢失了。”

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 头脑; 智力

    英文释义:

    the mind and mental abilities

  • n. 人数; 动物头数

    英文释义:

    a person or animal when considered as a unit

  • n. (head start)领先; 占先

    真题例句:

    • The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

      50年前启动的联邦启智计划已经为3000多万儿童提供了服务。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. (come to a head)到达危急关头/关键点

    真题例句:

    • It is important to talk through these issues before they come to a head.

      在这些问题发展到紧要关头之前,把它们谈清楚是很重要的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • headlinen. 标题;重要消息;头条新闻;要闻

  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分

  • headachen. 头痛;让人头痛的事;麻烦事;难题

  • overheadadv. 在头顶;在上面;在上空

用法讲解
  • “敲打某人的头”要用strike sb. on the head来表示。示例:他的爸爸敲打他的头。误 His father struck his head.正 His father struck him on the head.

  • head表示“前往(某地)”时,后面应跟介词for表示目的地,而不能用to。They are all heading for Chicago.他们正前往芝加哥。

  • head用来表示动物数量时,不管前面的数字为多少,head总是用单数形式。示例:他们卖给这个国家600万头马。正 They sold six million head of horses to the state.

  • 表示“在…方面有才能”时,不能用介词to,须用for。示例:He has a good head for language.他在语言方面有才能。

单词辨析
  • boss非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The wallet is heading for extinction.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • State your problem to the head waiter.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • It's been postponed until 2017, says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It's been postponed until 2018, says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing, says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville, Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, windscreen, rubber tyres and number plates.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She said her grandmother reckoned you had to shave your head to get it out.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO' assistant director- general for culture.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 71%

    n/adj 头; 头部

  • 26%

    v 出发

  • 3%

    adj/n/v 主要的; 负责人; 负责

  • 0%

    n 头脑; 智力

  • 0%

    n 人数; 动物头数

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 头; 头部

    英文释义:

    the part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth

  • v. 出发

    英文释义:

    to go or travel towards

  • adj/n/v. 主要的; 负责人; 负责

    真题例句:

    • Rob McKinney, head of the International Road Assessment Program, says that all countries tend to go through three phases.

      国际道路评估项目的负责人Rob McKinney说,所有国家都会经历三个阶段。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 头脑; 智力

    英文释义:

    the mind and mental abilities

    真题例句:

    • With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.

      有了书,对话就发生在某人的脑海里,没有被他人评判的风险。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 人数; 动物头数

    英文释义:

    a person or animal when considered as a unit

必考短语
必考派生词
  • headlinen. 标题;重要消息;头条新闻;要闻

  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分

  • headachen. 头痛;让人头痛的事;麻烦事;难题

  • stomachachen. 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛

  • overheadadv. 在头顶;在上面;在上空

用法讲解
  • “敲打某人的头”要用strike sb. on the head来表示。 示例:他的爸爸敲打他的头。 误 His father struck his head. 正 His father struck him on the head.

  • head表示“前往(某地)”时,后面应跟介词for表示目的地,而不能用to。 They are all heading for Chicago. 他们正前往芝加哥。

  • 表示“在…方面有才能”时,不能用介词to,须用for。 示例:He has a good head for language. 他在语言方面有才能。

  • head用来表示动物数量时,不管前面的数字为多少,head总是用单数形式。 示例:他们卖给这个国家600万头马。 正 They sold six million head of horses to the state.

单词辨析
  • boss非正式用词, 多作口语用, 可指任何负责人, 也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词, 上可指最高统治者, 下可指顶头上司, 即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The wise heads' benefit package.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We tend to equate(等同于)happiness with freedom, but, as the psychotherapist and writer Adam Phillips has observed, without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want, or where we're heading.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • And if you don't want to do it yourself, head to Aisle 23 or Aisle 35, where a help desk will arrange for an installer.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Comparing 1929 with 2007-09, Christina Romer, the head of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, finds the initial blow to confidence far greater now than then

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Workers were not allowed to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves think.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • John Sergent, head of Vanderbilt University Medical School's residency (住院医生) program, enrolled in Vanderbilt's undergraduate college in 1959.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: \By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is vital that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • John Rother, the AARP's head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you'll find the solution

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Coming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care systems were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cleaners, and soon there would be intergenerational warfare.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Every year in the late summer, monarch begin their migration to the south, those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana Mississippi region.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • And now, if you'll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen, the next room we're going to see is the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It was frequently visited by heads of state

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Decisions made by the head technician

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Raise their heads above the water.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you…\ or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In a few short years, he turned the magazine on its head.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 16

重要程度
  • 25%

    adj/n/v 主要的; 领导人; 领导

  • 19%

    v 朝...行进

  • 19%

    n 头; 头痛; 一头高

  • 13%

    n 头脑; 天赋

  • 13%

    n/v 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

  • 6%

    n 人数; 动物头数

  • 6%

    v 加标题

  • 0%

    n [语言学]中心词

考纲释义
  • adj/n/v. 主要的; 领导人; 领导

    真题例句:

    • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service — as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

      他未能认识到,君主政体之所以能存活下来,很大程度上是因为它们提供了一种服务——作为无争议、无政治倾向的国家元首。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly owing to their undoubted and respectable status.

      在欧洲,君主之所以被保留为国家元首,主要是因为他们无可置疑的受人尊敬的地位。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs' continuing popularity as heads of state.

      正是这种明显的超越政治范畴的功能才能解释为什么君主作为国家元首能一直受欢迎。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 朝...行进

    英文释义:

    to go or travel towards

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.

      有时候心比头脑聪明。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Head toward these breaks to find a way out.

      朝这些岔路口走,然后想办法出去。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • So, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should eventually see signs of people.

      所以,如果你下山,顺着你找到的水,你最终会看到有人的迹象。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 头; 头痛; 一头高

    真题例句:

    • \We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it.\

      “我们认为我们必须给它一个活动的头和尾巴,面部特征,并让它身上带有气味。”

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock.

      很快你就会很舒服地问他们是否有做高汤的牛肉骨、鸡骨和鱼头。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 头脑; 天赋

    英文释义:

    the mind and mental abilities

    真题例句:

    • This was the biographical tradition which Niccolò Machiavelli turned on its head.

      这就是Niccolò Machiavelli颠覆了的传记传统。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

    英文释义:

    the top part or beginning of something

    真题例句:

    • In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.

      换句话说,在工人阶级改变国家政治高层的时候,一个显而易见的解决方案正摆在我们面前。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 人数; 动物头数

    英文释义:

    a person or animal when considered as a unit

  • v. 加标题

  • n. [语言学]中心词

    英文释义:

    the main part of the phrase, to which the other parts are related

必考短语
必考派生词
  • headlinen. 标题;重要消息;头条新闻;要闻

  • headachen. 头痛;让人头痛的事;麻烦事;难题

  • overheadadv. 在头顶;在上面;在上空

真题例句
  • It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • \We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary,\ says Janet wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Head toward these breaks to find a way out.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should eventually see signs of people.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien hirst, \Beautiful Inside My Head Forever\, at Sotheby's in London on September 1'th 2008.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This was the biographical tradition which niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ