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1 词典释义:
major
时间: 2024-04-14 11:29:58
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈmeɪdʒə]

n.少校;大型公司;重要企业;大调;大音阶;(大学学科的)主修课程,专业;主修…的学生;某专业的学生;大型体育比赛;(尤指高尔夫球或网球)大赛;成年人;大项;大前提;才能卓越者;杰出的人;

adj.较大的;较多的;较重要的;严重的;意义重大的;主要的;占多数的;多数派的;大调的;大音阶的;(置于所修饰名词之后,表示指定的调或音阶)大调的;大三度和弦的;(爵士乐)大七度和弦的;(构成三段论法的)大项的,大前提的;(大学)主修科目的,专业的;(置于有一个或多个弟弟同校的男生姓后)年长的,大的;成年的;(置于所修饰名词之后)敲击大八钟法的;

双语例句
  • Libya is a major oil producer.

    利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rotterdam is a major port.

    鹿特丹是一个重要的港口城市。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tokyo is a major financial centre.

    东京是主要的金融中心。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's an education major.

    她主修教育学。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have encountered major problems.

    我们遇上了大问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • A major air-sea rescue is under way.

    一项重要的海空营救行动正在进行中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's a French major.

    她是法语专业的学生。

    《牛津词典》
  • We don't anticipate any major problems.

    我们预料不会发生什么大问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • She works for a major Hollywood studio.

    她为好莱坞一家大电影公司工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Police have cracked a major drugs ring.

    警方破获了一个重大的贩毒集团。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her major is French.

    她的专业课是法语。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.

    失业是贫困的主要原因。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's his first release for a major label.

    这是他在大唱片公司发行的第一张唱片。

    《牛津词典》
  • Stress is a major problem of modern life.

    压力是现代生活中的主要问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Drugs pose a major threat to our society.

    毒品成为对社会的一大威胁。

    《牛津词典》
  • The agreement is a major step toward peace.

    这项协议是走向和平的一大步。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are three major types of skin cancer.

    皮肤癌有3大类。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I expect to be consulted about major issues.

    我认为重大问题必须找我商量。

    《牛津词典》
  • My mother underwent major surgery last year.

    我母亲去年动过大手术。

    《牛津词典》
  • One major problem did present itself, though.

    不过,确实出现了一个重大问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.

    这个队获胜被看成是一个重大的胜利。

    《牛津词典》
  • It would appear that this was a major problem.

    看来这是个主要问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.

    东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。

    《牛津词典》
  • Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.

    白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。

    《牛津词典》
  • Police say they have smashed a major drugs ring.

    警方说他们摧毁了一个大贩毒集团。

    《牛津词典》
  • Major loans like these always come with strings.

    诸如此类的大宗贷款总有一些附带条件。

    《牛津词典》
  • You must ask permission for all major expenditure.

    一切重大开支均须报请批准。

    《牛津词典》
  • This century wrought major changes in our society.

    本世纪给我们的社会带来了重大变革。

    《牛津词典》
  • Several major companies are supporting the project.

    几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。

    《牛津词典》
  • Making the house habitable was a major undertaking.

    把这房子收拾得可以住人是个大工程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • major in

    主修

  • major factor

    主要因素

  • major part

    主要部分;重要部件

  • english major

    英语专业

  • major component

    主要部件;主要元件

  • major equipment

    主要设备

近义词
adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的
n. 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校
反义词
同义词辨析

chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary

这些形容词均含有\首要的,主要的\之意。

  • chief : 指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。

  • principal : 用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。

  • main : 通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major : 指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。

  • leading : 侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • capital : 着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • foremost : 侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • primary : 通常不用于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占第一位。

词根词缀
maj

大, 伟大

maj

同根词

  • majesticadj. 雄伟的;壮丽的;庄严的;庄重的
-or

人/物

-or

  • indicatorn. 指示物;标志;指示器;显示器;装置;指示剂;指示(物)种;…计;…仪
  • initiatorn. 创始人;发起者;介绍人;传授者;引发物;引发剂;引爆药;引爆装置;起爆器
  • locomotoradj. 运动的;行动的
  • operatorn. 操作员;经营者;操纵者;+)【数】 运算符号(如×;接线员
  • projectorn. 投影仪;放映机;幻灯机;计划人;规划人;创办人
  • precursorn. 前身;先锋;先驱;前体;前质
  • sectorn. 区域;部分;扇形;函数尺;象限仪;部门;地段;分区;防区;扇区
  • calculatorn. 计算器
  • terrorn. 恐怖;惊骇;讨厌鬼;捣蛋鬼;恐怖主义;恐怖行动;引起恐怖的人;恐怖统治
  • coordinatorn. 协调者;协调人;同等的人或物
  • authorn. 作者;著作者;作家;作品;创始者;发起人
  • directorn. 主管;局长;处长;院长;校长;所长;科长;主任;导演;董事
  • jurorn. 陪审员;宣誓人
  • ancestorn. 祖先;原种;原型
  • tutorn. 私人教师;家庭教师;大学导师;大学助教;学习指南;辅导手册
  • chancellorn. 大臣;司法官;总理;大学名誉校长;大学校长;大学行政长官;主教的法律干事;衡平法院首席法官;骑士团委任状批准官
  • professorn. 教授;讲席教授;信仰表示者;宣称信仰者;大学教师
  • instructorn. 教员;教师;讲师
  • fervorn. 热情;热诚;热烈;炽热
  • imitatorn. 模仿者
  • mediatorn. 传递者;中介物;调停者;调解人
  • visitorn. 来访者;参观者;游客;来访运动队队员;客队队员;督察员;督导;暂栖候鸟
  • detectorn. 探测器
  • refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库
  • supervisorn. 监督者;监管人;研究生导师
  • reactorn. 核反应堆;阳性反应者;电抗器;反应器
  • translatorn. 翻译;译员;翻译者;电视差频转播机;翻译程序
  • tailorn. 裁缝
  • errorn. 错误;差错;出错;误差
  • benefactorn. 施惠者;捐助人;施主;恩人
  • collectorn. 收集人;收集物;收集器;收取款项的公务员;地区行政长官;集电极;收藏家;收集者;搜集者
  • educatorn. 教育工作者;教育家;教师;教育学家
  • advisorn. 顾问;劝告者
  • donorn. 捐赠者;供血者;捐精者;供者;供体;给(予)体;施主;施主性杂质
  • incubatorn. 早产婴儿保育箱;孵卵器;微生物培养器;孵化基地
  • radiatorn. 辐射体;辐射源;散热器;暖气片;燃油炉;电热器
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • equatorn. 赤道
  • inventorn. 发明家;创造者;创作者;职业发明工作者
  • proprietorn. 业主;财产所有人
  • factorn. 因素;要素;系数;测量水平;凝血因子;代理人;中间商;因数;基因
  • tremorn. 震颤;颤抖;战栗;兴奋;小震;突来的恐惧;声音的颤抖
  • horrorn. 恐惧;惊骇;厌恶;坏蛋;捣蛋鬼;淘气包;憎恨;令人恐惧(或惊骇、厌恶)之事物;恐怖作品;极度沮丧
  • detractorn. 贬损者;贬低者
  • dictatorn. 独裁者;专政者;口录机;录音机;发号施令的人;支配的人;独裁官
  • monitorn. 监控器;监听器;监视器;班长;级长;画面监控器;巨蜥;在澳大利亚称GOANNA;浅水重炮舰;显示屏
  • inspectorn. 巡视员;视察员;巡官;检票员
  • prosecutorn. 检察官;公诉人;原告律师
  • conductorn. 指挥;售票员;导体;传导教育的引导者;列车长
  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者
  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者
  • doctorn. 医生;大夫;博士;人造蝇;船上的厨师;凉爽海风;兽医;牙医;以传统医术治病的医生;建议者
  • investorn. 投资者;投资机构
考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 主要的; 重大的; 严重的

考纲释义
  • adj. 主要的; 重大的; 严重的

    真题例句:

    • It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone.

      将个人权利单独形成一个部分,是一项重大的创新。

      [2021年 达州市卷 词汇运用]
    • A major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.

      周日,一场面向外国大学生的国际汉语专业比赛在索菲亚举行。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries.

      人们不能在这条河的主要支流捕鱼。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 53%

    adj 主要的; 重大的

  • 26%

    v/n 主修; 主修课程

  • 21%

    adj 严重的

考纲释义
  • adj. 主要的; 重大的

    真题例句:

    • Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.

      时间是哲学家和科学家最关心的问题。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?

      选择住在旅馆的旅行者最关心的可能是什么?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • He was a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

      他是在运河规划和建设艺术方面培训他人的主要参与者。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 主修; 主修课程

    英文释义:

    specialize in a particular subject at college or university

    真题例句:

    • On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62, 000 a year.

      平均而言,工程专业学生的起薪预计在一年62000美元左右。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • adj. 严重的

    真题例句:

    • From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

      2000年至2019年,全球共发生7348起重大灾害,造成经济损失29700亿美元。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
    • Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance.

      任何考虑将河流时间与原子时间联系起来的人都会遇到严重的失衡。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
maj

大, 伟大

maj

同根词

  • majesticadj. 雄伟的;壮丽的;庄严的;庄重的
-or

人/物

-or

  • indicatorn. 指示物;标志;指示器;显示器;装置;指示剂;指示(物)种;…计;…仪
  • initiatorn. 创始人;发起者;介绍人;传授者;引发物;引发剂;引爆药;引爆装置;起爆器
  • locomotoradj. 运动的;行动的
  • operatorn. 操作员;经营者;操纵者;+)【数】 运算符号(如×;接线员
  • projectorn. 投影仪;放映机;幻灯机;计划人;规划人;创办人
  • precursorn. 前身;先锋;先驱;前体;前质
  • sectorn. 区域;部分;扇形;函数尺;象限仪;部门;地段;分区;防区;扇区
  • calculatorn. 计算器
  • terrorn. 恐怖;惊骇;讨厌鬼;捣蛋鬼;恐怖主义;恐怖行动;引起恐怖的人;恐怖统治
  • coordinatorn. 协调者;协调人;同等的人或物
  • authorn. 作者;著作者;作家;作品;创始者;发起人
  • directorn. 主管;局长;处长;院长;校长;所长;科长;主任;导演;董事
  • jurorn. 陪审员;宣誓人
  • ancestorn. 祖先;原种;原型
  • tutorn. 私人教师;家庭教师;大学导师;大学助教;学习指南;辅导手册
  • chancellorn. 大臣;司法官;总理;大学名誉校长;大学校长;大学行政长官;主教的法律干事;衡平法院首席法官;骑士团委任状批准官
  • professorn. 教授;讲席教授;信仰表示者;宣称信仰者;大学教师
  • instructorn. 教员;教师;讲师
  • fervorn. 热情;热诚;热烈;炽热
  • imitatorn. 模仿者
  • mediatorn. 传递者;中介物;调停者;调解人
  • visitorn. 来访者;参观者;游客;来访运动队队员;客队队员;督察员;督导;暂栖候鸟
  • detectorn. 探测器
  • refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库
  • supervisorn. 监督者;监管人;研究生导师
  • reactorn. 核反应堆;阳性反应者;电抗器;反应器
  • translatorn. 翻译;译员;翻译者;电视差频转播机;翻译程序
  • tailorn. 裁缝
  • errorn. 错误;差错;出错;误差
  • benefactorn. 施惠者;捐助人;施主;恩人
  • collectorn. 收集人;收集物;收集器;收取款项的公务员;地区行政长官;集电极;收藏家;收集者;搜集者
  • educatorn. 教育工作者;教育家;教师;教育学家
  • advisorn. 顾问;劝告者
  • donorn. 捐赠者;供血者;捐精者;供者;供体;给(予)体;施主;施主性杂质
  • incubatorn. 早产婴儿保育箱;孵卵器;微生物培养器;孵化基地
  • radiatorn. 辐射体;辐射源;散热器;暖气片;燃油炉;电热器
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • equatorn. 赤道
  • inventorn. 发明家;创造者;创作者;职业发明工作者
  • proprietorn. 业主;财产所有人
  • factorn. 因素;要素;系数;测量水平;凝血因子;代理人;中间商;因数;基因
  • tremorn. 震颤;颤抖;战栗;兴奋;小震;突来的恐惧;声音的颤抖
  • horrorn. 恐惧;惊骇;厌恶;坏蛋;捣蛋鬼;淘气包;憎恨;令人恐惧(或惊骇、厌恶)之事物;恐怖作品;极度沮丧
  • detractorn. 贬损者;贬低者
  • dictatorn. 独裁者;专政者;口录机;录音机;发号施令的人;支配的人;独裁官
  • monitorn. 监控器;监听器;监视器;班长;级长;画面监控器;巨蜥;在澳大利亚称GOANNA;浅水重炮舰;显示屏
  • inspectorn. 巡视员;视察员;巡官;检票员
  • prosecutorn. 检察官;公诉人;原告律师
  • conductorn. 指挥;售票员;导体;传导教育的引导者;列车长
  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者
  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者
  • doctorn. 医生;大夫;博士;人造蝇;船上的厨师;凉爽海风;兽医;牙医;以传统医术治病的医生;建议者
  • investorn. 投资者;投资机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数

单词辨析
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • chief拽人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。

  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。

真题例句
  • As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Deer and elk populations — major food sources for the wolf – grew rapidly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Half of all college students change their major at some point.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and utrecht in the Gooi area of north Holland, the netherlands.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62, 000 a year.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • One of the nasa's major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So, did you choose English as your major in the end?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of Rock and Roll.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Your major does not matter as much in your first of college.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 81

重要程度
  • 78%

    adj 主要的; 重大的

  • 14%

    v/n 主修; 主修课程

  • 9%

    n 此专业的学生; 主修生

考纲释义
  • adj. 主要的; 重大的

    真题例句:

    • The food industry plays a major role in fighting obesity.

      食品工业在抵制肥胖方面发挥着重要作用。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Over-hunting could lead to the disappearance of the whale population, possibly causing major problems to the global food chain.

      过度捕猎可能会导致鲸鱼数量的减少,这可能会给全球食物链带来重大问题。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London's major airports, is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.

      与此同时,有人抱怨伦敦主机场糟糕的服务使外国人不愿在英国做生意。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 主修; 主修课程

    英文释义:

    specialize in a particular subject at college or university

    真题例句:

    • Research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university.

      指示研究参与者通过合并他们大学的两个或更多现有的文科或理科项目来创建新的大学专业。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics.

      他们更有可能在艺术和科学之间架起桥梁,创造出像计算经济学这样的新专业。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 此专业的学生; 主修生

    英文释义:

    a student studying a particular subject as the main part of their course

    真题例句:

    • Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework.

      哈珀(Harper),一个家禽科学专业的学生,今年要学习化学,而不得不买一个新的访问代码来交作业。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
maj

大, 伟大

maj

同根词

  • majesticadj. 雄伟的;壮丽的;庄严的;庄重的
-or

人/物

-or

  • indicatorn. 指示物;标志;指示器;显示器;装置;指示剂;指示(物)种;…计;…仪
  • initiatorn. 创始人;发起者;介绍人;传授者;引发物;引发剂;引爆药;引爆装置;起爆器
  • locomotoradj. 运动的;行动的
  • operatorn. 操作员;经营者;操纵者;+)【数】 运算符号(如×;接线员
  • projectorn. 投影仪;放映机;幻灯机;计划人;规划人;创办人
  • precursorn. 前身;先锋;先驱;前体;前质
  • sectorn. 区域;部分;扇形;函数尺;象限仪;部门;地段;分区;防区;扇区
  • calculatorn. 计算器
  • terrorn. 恐怖;惊骇;讨厌鬼;捣蛋鬼;恐怖主义;恐怖行动;引起恐怖的人;恐怖统治
  • coordinatorn. 协调者;协调人;同等的人或物
  • authorn. 作者;著作者;作家;作品;创始者;发起人
  • directorn. 主管;局长;处长;院长;校长;所长;科长;主任;导演;董事
  • jurorn. 陪审员;宣誓人
  • ancestorn. 祖先;原种;原型
  • tutorn. 私人教师;家庭教师;大学导师;大学助教;学习指南;辅导手册
  • chancellorn. 大臣;司法官;总理;大学名誉校长;大学校长;大学行政长官;主教的法律干事;衡平法院首席法官;骑士团委任状批准官
  • professorn. 教授;讲席教授;信仰表示者;宣称信仰者;大学教师
  • instructorn. 教员;教师;讲师
  • fervorn. 热情;热诚;热烈;炽热
  • imitatorn. 模仿者
  • mediatorn. 传递者;中介物;调停者;调解人
  • visitorn. 来访者;参观者;游客;来访运动队队员;客队队员;督察员;督导;暂栖候鸟
  • detectorn. 探测器
  • refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库
  • supervisorn. 监督者;监管人;研究生导师
  • reactorn. 核反应堆;阳性反应者;电抗器;反应器
  • translatorn. 翻译;译员;翻译者;电视差频转播机;翻译程序
  • tailorn. 裁缝
  • errorn. 错误;差错;出错;误差
  • benefactorn. 施惠者;捐助人;施主;恩人
  • collectorn. 收集人;收集物;收集器;收取款项的公务员;地区行政长官;集电极;收藏家;收集者;搜集者
  • educatorn. 教育工作者;教育家;教师;教育学家
  • advisorn. 顾问;劝告者
  • donorn. 捐赠者;供血者;捐精者;供者;供体;给(予)体;施主;施主性杂质
  • incubatorn. 早产婴儿保育箱;孵卵器;微生物培养器;孵化基地
  • radiatorn. 辐射体;辐射源;散热器;暖气片;燃油炉;电热器
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • equatorn. 赤道
  • inventorn. 发明家;创造者;创作者;职业发明工作者
  • proprietorn. 业主;财产所有人
  • factorn. 因素;要素;系数;测量水平;凝血因子;代理人;中间商;因数;基因
  • tremorn. 震颤;颤抖;战栗;兴奋;小震;突来的恐惧;声音的颤抖
  • horrorn. 恐惧;惊骇;厌恶;坏蛋;捣蛋鬼;淘气包;憎恨;令人恐惧(或惊骇、厌恶)之事物;恐怖作品;极度沮丧
  • detractorn. 贬损者;贬低者
  • dictatorn. 独裁者;专政者;口录机;录音机;发号施令的人;支配的人;独裁官
  • monitorn. 监控器;监听器;监视器;班长;级长;画面监控器;巨蜥;在澳大利亚称GOANNA;浅水重炮舰;显示屏
  • inspectorn. 巡视员;视察员;巡官;检票员
  • prosecutorn. 检察官;公诉人;原告律师
  • conductorn. 指挥;售票员;导体;传导教育的引导者;列车长
  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者
  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者
  • doctorn. 医生;大夫;博士;人造蝇;船上的厨师;凉爽海风;兽医;牙医;以传统医术治病的医生;建议者
  • investorn. 投资者;投资机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数

单词辨析
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • chief拽人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大; 指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。

  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。

真题例句
  • It is their major source of protein in winter.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London’s major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing   business in Britain.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest).

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • What is the main concern of students when they choose a major

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It's clear why this would be something a music major would love.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major challengesof the 21st century.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, James wrote

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What was Helen Lee's major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • After high school,I'd like to go to college and major in business administration.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The woman is going to major in child education

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • It remains a major part of industrial activity.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • What was the man's major at university?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • It is a major achievement in eye surgery.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major 32 elements: class, sex, and generation .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston, Memphis, Nashville, and pretty much every major city on the eastern coast, such as New York, Boston, and Miami.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In fact, Seattle ranks 44th among major US cities in average annual rainfall.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Is it a major job to repair our robots?

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London's major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Texting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The Vikings' first major discovery occurred in the 9th century.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This help is critically important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 84

重要程度
  • 51%

    adj 主要的; 重大的

  • 33%

    v/n 主修; 主修课程

  • 15%

    n 此专业的学生; 主修生

考纲释义
  • adj. 主要的; 重大的

    真题例句:

    • At best, if the major causes of death in developed countries were eliminated, this would only add a decade to average life expectancy.

      充其量,如果发达国家的主要死亡原因被消除,这只会使平均预期寿命增加十年。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Indeed, within minutes the fire occupied headlines of every major global newspaper and television network.

      确实,几分钟之内,大火占据了全球各大报纸和电视网络的头条。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Marconi was at the center of every major innovation in electronic communication.

      马可尼是电子通信每一项重大创新技术的中心人物。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 主修; 主修课程

    英文释义:

    specialize in a particular subject at college or university

    真题例句:

    • In the end, one of two things is true; either a college major is worth its cost or it isn't.

      最终,两件事情当中只有一件是正确的: 要么大学专业值得付出费用,要么不值得。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major.

      同时,很少有人愿意并且能够胜任石油工程专业的工作。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Or we can allow students both to choose their majors and pay for their education themselves.

      或者我们可以让学生选择专业,并自己支付教育费用。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We simply don't need more poetry, gender studies, or sociology majors.

      我们真不需要更多的诗歌、性别研究或社会学专业。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 此专业的学生; 主修生

    英文释义:

    a student studying a particular subject as the main part of their course

词根词缀
maj

大, 伟大

maj

同根词

  • majesticadj. 雄伟的;壮丽的;庄严的;庄重的
-or

人/物

-or

  • indicatorn. 指示物;标志;指示器;显示器;装置;指示剂;指示(物)种;…计;…仪
  • initiatorn. 创始人;发起者;介绍人;传授者;引发物;引发剂;引爆药;引爆装置;起爆器
  • locomotoradj. 运动的;行动的
  • operatorn. 操作员;经营者;操纵者;+)【数】 运算符号(如×;接线员
  • projectorn. 投影仪;放映机;幻灯机;计划人;规划人;创办人
  • precursorn. 前身;先锋;先驱;前体;前质
  • sectorn. 区域;部分;扇形;函数尺;象限仪;部门;地段;分区;防区;扇区
  • calculatorn. 计算器
  • terrorn. 恐怖;惊骇;讨厌鬼;捣蛋鬼;恐怖主义;恐怖行动;引起恐怖的人;恐怖统治
  • coordinatorn. 协调者;协调人;同等的人或物
  • authorn. 作者;著作者;作家;作品;创始者;发起人
  • directorn. 主管;局长;处长;院长;校长;所长;科长;主任;导演;董事
  • jurorn. 陪审员;宣誓人
  • ancestorn. 祖先;原种;原型
  • tutorn. 私人教师;家庭教师;大学导师;大学助教;学习指南;辅导手册
  • chancellorn. 大臣;司法官;总理;大学名誉校长;大学校长;大学行政长官;主教的法律干事;衡平法院首席法官;骑士团委任状批准官
  • professorn. 教授;讲席教授;信仰表示者;宣称信仰者;大学教师
  • instructorn. 教员;教师;讲师
  • fervorn. 热情;热诚;热烈;炽热
  • imitatorn. 模仿者
  • mediatorn. 传递者;中介物;调停者;调解人
  • visitorn. 来访者;参观者;游客;来访运动队队员;客队队员;督察员;督导;暂栖候鸟
  • detectorn. 探测器
  • refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库
  • supervisorn. 监督者;监管人;研究生导师
  • reactorn. 核反应堆;阳性反应者;电抗器;反应器
  • translatorn. 翻译;译员;翻译者;电视差频转播机;翻译程序
  • tailorn. 裁缝
  • errorn. 错误;差错;出错;误差
  • benefactorn. 施惠者;捐助人;施主;恩人
  • collectorn. 收集人;收集物;收集器;收取款项的公务员;地区行政长官;集电极;收藏家;收集者;搜集者
  • educatorn. 教育工作者;教育家;教师;教育学家
  • advisorn. 顾问;劝告者
  • donorn. 捐赠者;供血者;捐精者;供者;供体;给(予)体;施主;施主性杂质
  • incubatorn. 早产婴儿保育箱;孵卵器;微生物培养器;孵化基地
  • radiatorn. 辐射体;辐射源;散热器;暖气片;燃油炉;电热器
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • equatorn. 赤道
  • inventorn. 发明家;创造者;创作者;职业发明工作者
  • proprietorn. 业主;财产所有人
  • factorn. 因素;要素;系数;测量水平;凝血因子;代理人;中间商;因数;基因
  • tremorn. 震颤;颤抖;战栗;兴奋;小震;突来的恐惧;声音的颤抖
  • horrorn. 恐惧;惊骇;厌恶;坏蛋;捣蛋鬼;淘气包;憎恨;令人恐惧(或惊骇、厌恶)之事物;恐怖作品;极度沮丧
  • detractorn. 贬损者;贬低者
  • dictatorn. 独裁者;专政者;口录机;录音机;发号施令的人;支配的人;独裁官
  • monitorn. 监控器;监听器;监视器;班长;级长;画面监控器;巨蜥;在澳大利亚称GOANNA;浅水重炮舰;显示屏
  • inspectorn. 巡视员;视察员;巡官;检票员
  • prosecutorn. 检察官;公诉人;原告律师
  • conductorn. 指挥;售票员;导体;传导教育的引导者;列车长
  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者
  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者
  • doctorn. 医生;大夫;博士;人造蝇;船上的厨师;凉爽海风;兽医;牙医;以传统医术治病的医生;建议者
  • investorn. 投资者;投资机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数

单词辨析
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • chief拽人时, 表同类中职位最高, 权力最大; 指物时, 表同类中最重要, 价值最高。

  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内, 某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较, 显得更加重要和突出。

真题例句
  • Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Even major fossil fuel exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • So recently, I’ve looked at young people’s drinking and it’s obviously a major concern to government at the moment.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into parttime employment in almost all industries has soared.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • By the end of the decade, it's expected to be worth over $50 billion and generate 160 gigawatt-hours, enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The major components of our energy systems, such as fuel production, refining, electrical generation and distribution, are costly installation that have lengthy life spans.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the party pathway, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about ecosystems and extinction, major scientific ideas.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Education has not paid enough attention to major environmental issues.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Education has failed to lead students to think about major scientific ideas.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Bonds are bought and sold daily on major securities exchanges.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • With production anticipated to increase by 25% between now and 2030, sustainable energy sourcing will become an increasingly major issue

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The author argues that the rising carbon levels in rain forests may turn them into a major source of greenhouse gases.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • turn them into a major source of greenhouse gases.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • the most comprehensive data from major Time Use Service suggests, if anything, Americans today have more free time than the early generations.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • What was the man's major at university?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The man has decided to choose Language Studies as his major.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Covering major events of the day in the city

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • \The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,\ read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Because of their smaller size, most keep hours that allow people to enjoy themselves, then have some quiet after midnight, as opposed to large major cities like New York, where the buzz of activity is ongoing.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But if we're talking about the benefits to society, the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • By the end of the decade, it's expected to be worth over $50 billion and generate 160 gigawatt-hours, enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Either a college major is worth its cost or it isn't.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • From a political perspective, we need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we don't have that consensus.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • he researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In 1966 and 1967, he captured virtually every major skiing trophy.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with \'non-store retailers\ like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Many other major problems subsequently emerged.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Now, Africa's largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So recently, I've looked at young people's drinking and it's obviously a major concern to government at the moment.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The airport looks exactly like every other major modern airport in Europe, except for one big problem.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The average budget for a \major\ kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a \minor\ improvement cost on average$18, 000.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The first major sign of problems came in summer 2010, when the construction corporation pushed the opening from October 2011 to June 2012.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds monitoring the condition of every single fruit.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • with the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, however, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of f

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 48

重要程度
  • 52%

    adj 主要的; 重大的

  • 42%

    v/n/adj 主修(的); 主修课程; 专业

  • 4%

    n 主修学生

  • 2%

    adj/n 大音阶的; 大调

  • 0%

    n 少校

考纲释义
  • adj. 主要的; 重大的

    真题例句:

    • Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.

      主要的社会问题应该是立法的重点。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia.

      唯一的主要反对意见来自大法官Antonin Scalia。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

      尽管如此,各种形式的统一仍然是一个主要的目标。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • v/n/adj. 主修(的); 主修课程; 专业

    真题例句:

    • Nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

      近80%的大学生最后至少换过一次专业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.

      许多学生发现自己在申请大学时填写了一个专业,但在上完大学课程后就转到了另一个专业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Pursuing a bachelor's degree in another major.

      攻读另一个专业的学士学位。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 主修学生

    英文释义:

    a student studying a particular subject as the main part of their course

  • adj/n. 大音阶的; 大调

    英文释义:

    equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval

  • n. 少校

    英文释义:

    an officer of fairly high rank in the army or the US air force

词根词缀
maj

大, 伟大

maj

同根词

  • majesticadj. 雄伟的;壮丽的;庄严的;庄重的
-or

人/物

-or

  • indicatorn. 指示物;标志;指示器;显示器;装置;指示剂;指示(物)种;…计;…仪
  • initiatorn. 创始人;发起者;介绍人;传授者;引发物;引发剂;引爆药;引爆装置;起爆器
  • locomotoradj. 运动的;行动的
  • operatorn. 操作员;经营者;操纵者;+)【数】 运算符号(如×;接线员
  • projectorn. 投影仪;放映机;幻灯机;计划人;规划人;创办人
  • precursorn. 前身;先锋;先驱;前体;前质
  • sectorn. 区域;部分;扇形;函数尺;象限仪;部门;地段;分区;防区;扇区
  • calculatorn. 计算器
  • terrorn. 恐怖;惊骇;讨厌鬼;捣蛋鬼;恐怖主义;恐怖行动;引起恐怖的人;恐怖统治
  • coordinatorn. 协调者;协调人;同等的人或物
  • authorn. 作者;著作者;作家;作品;创始者;发起人
  • directorn. 主管;局长;处长;院长;校长;所长;科长;主任;导演;董事
  • jurorn. 陪审员;宣誓人
  • ancestorn. 祖先;原种;原型
  • tutorn. 私人教师;家庭教师;大学导师;大学助教;学习指南;辅导手册
  • chancellorn. 大臣;司法官;总理;大学名誉校长;大学校长;大学行政长官;主教的法律干事;衡平法院首席法官;骑士团委任状批准官
  • professorn. 教授;讲席教授;信仰表示者;宣称信仰者;大学教师
  • instructorn. 教员;教师;讲师
  • fervorn. 热情;热诚;热烈;炽热
  • imitatorn. 模仿者
  • mediatorn. 传递者;中介物;调停者;调解人
  • visitorn. 来访者;参观者;游客;来访运动队队员;客队队员;督察员;督导;暂栖候鸟
  • detectorn. 探测器
  • refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库
  • supervisorn. 监督者;监管人;研究生导师
  • reactorn. 核反应堆;阳性反应者;电抗器;反应器
  • translatorn. 翻译;译员;翻译者;电视差频转播机;翻译程序
  • tailorn. 裁缝
  • errorn. 错误;差错;出错;误差
  • benefactorn. 施惠者;捐助人;施主;恩人
  • collectorn. 收集人;收集物;收集器;收取款项的公务员;地区行政长官;集电极;收藏家;收集者;搜集者
  • educatorn. 教育工作者;教育家;教师;教育学家
  • advisorn. 顾问;劝告者
  • donorn. 捐赠者;供血者;捐精者;供者;供体;给(予)体;施主;施主性杂质
  • incubatorn. 早产婴儿保育箱;孵卵器;微生物培养器;孵化基地
  • radiatorn. 辐射体;辐射源;散热器;暖气片;燃油炉;电热器
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • equatorn. 赤道
  • inventorn. 发明家;创造者;创作者;职业发明工作者
  • proprietorn. 业主;财产所有人
  • factorn. 因素;要素;系数;测量水平;凝血因子;代理人;中间商;因数;基因
  • tremorn. 震颤;颤抖;战栗;兴奋;小震;突来的恐惧;声音的颤抖
  • horrorn. 恐惧;惊骇;厌恶;坏蛋;捣蛋鬼;淘气包;憎恨;令人恐惧(或惊骇、厌恶)之事物;恐怖作品;极度沮丧
  • detractorn. 贬损者;贬低者
  • dictatorn. 独裁者;专政者;口录机;录音机;发号施令的人;支配的人;独裁官
  • monitorn. 监控器;监听器;监视器;班长;级长;画面监控器;巨蜥;在澳大利亚称GOANNA;浅水重炮舰;显示屏
  • inspectorn. 巡视员;视察员;巡官;检票员
  • prosecutorn. 检察官;公诉人;原告律师
  • conductorn. 指挥;售票员;导体;传导教育的引导者;列车长
  • survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;剩余者;善于生存的人;存者
  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者
  • doctorn. 医生;大夫;博士;人造蝇;船上的厨师;凉爽海风;兽医;牙医;以传统医术治病的医生;建议者
  • investorn. 投资者;投资机构
必考派生词
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数

用法讲解
  • major最常用于不定冠词a之后,与单数名词连用;或不用冠词,与复数名词连用。major与the或my/your/his/her/our/their连用时意为最主要的、最重要的例:Our major concern here is combating poverty.在这里我们最关心的是解决贫穷问题。

真题例句
  • An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

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  • This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling plus, virtually all major American companies are beyond this major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.

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  • While traditional \paid\ media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

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