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1 词典释义:
campaign
时间: 2024-05-20 14:21:33
TEM4CET4
英 [kæmˈpeɪn]

n.(为达到社会、政治或商业目的而进行的)运动,活动;(包括一系列战斗的)战役;

vi.发起运动;开展活动;作战;

双语例句
  • His campaign was not going well.

    他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。

    《牛津词典》
  • His campaign got off to a late start.

    他的竞选活动开始较迟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He took the high road in his campaign.

    他在竞选活动中采取了最积极的方针。

    《牛津词典》
  • He withdrew his support for our campaign.

    他停止了对我们运动的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • His campaign is already hurting for money.

    他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The campaign has entered its final stretch.

    竞选已进入最后冲刺阶段。

    《牛津词典》
  • His leadership campaign is dead in the water.

    他参加领导层竞选无望成功。

    《牛津词典》
  • The entire campaign had been badly mishandled.

    整个活动搞得一塌糊涂。

    《牛津词典》
  • The allies are intensifying their air campaign.

    盟军在加强他们的空中军事活动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.

    她辞了工作以参加丈夫的竞选活动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His election campaign is beginning to get up steam.

    他的竞选活动逐渐形成声势。

    《牛津词典》
  • A good advertising campaign will increase our sales.

    良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。

    《牛津词典》
  • Governor Caperton has the largest campaign war chest.

    卡珀顿州长筹得的竞选资金数额最大。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Things are really hotting up in the election campaign.

    竞选活动的确日益激烈了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is the candidate with the biggest campaign bankroll.

    他是竞选资金最雄厚的候选人。

    《牛津词典》
  • The postmortem on the presidential campaign is under way.

    对总统竞选的事后调查正在进行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A successful campaign should have an element of surprise.

    成功的宣传活动需有出奇制胜之处。

    《牛津词典》
  • The incident happened at a critical point in the campaign.

    该事件发生在运动的关键时刻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This election campaign has been characterized by violence.

    这次竞选运动以暴力为特征。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The terrorists have halted their bloody campaign of violence.

    恐怖分子已经停止了他们凶残的暴力活动。

    《牛津词典》
  • These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.

    这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is spearheading a nationwide campaign against domestic violence.

    她正在领导一场反对家庭暴力的全国性运动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a key figure in the campaign.

    他是这场运动的关键人物。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was a victim of a smear campaign.

    他受到对方的毁谤攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • This campaign is really gaining momentum.

    这场运动确实势头正猛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He played a prominent part in the campaign.

    他在这次运动中发挥了重要作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • The campaign needs an effective coordinator.

    这场运动需要一个强有力的协调人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mr. Baker would take command of the campaign.

    贝克先生将负责这次运动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The campaign petered out for lack of support.

    那场运动因缺乏支持者而最终烟消云散。

    《牛津词典》
  • The campaign is just getting into its stride.

    这场运动刚刚进入状态。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • campaign for

    为…助选;为…而进行活动

  • campaign against

    开展反对…的活动

  • advertising campaign

    广告活动

  • election campaign

    竞选运动;选举活动

  • marketing campaign

    营销活动

  • campaign life

    炉龄,炉期

近义词
vi. 作战;参加竞选;参加活动
n. 运动;活动;战役
同义词辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有\战斗,战争\之意。

  • battle : 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

  • war : 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

  • campaign : 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • struggle : 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

  • warfare : 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

  • fight : 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

  • combat : 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

  • engagement : 指交战,交火。

词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campusn. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • campern. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraignv. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaignn. 平原;原野
考纲分布

6年出现 18

重要程度
  • 56%

    n 战役

  • 44%

    n 运动; 活动

考纲释义
  • n. 战役

    真题例句:

    • Ms. Harrison set out from the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Campaign.

      哈里森女士在大西洋战役中从加那利群岛出发。

      [2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]
    • When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?

      哈里森女士何时有了参加大西洋战役的想法?

      [2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]
    • Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water.

      许多城市开展运动,让人们停止浪费水。

      [2018年 福建卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 运动; 活动

    真题例句:

    • Everyone should play a part in the \Clean Plate Campaign\ and say no to food waste.

      每个人都应该参与到“光盘行动”中来,对食物浪费说不。

      [2021年 岳阳市卷 完形填空]
    • In order to cut down food waste, the government has started the \Clean Plate Campaign (运动) \.

      为了减少食物浪费,政府开始了“光盘行动”。

      [2021年 岳阳市卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 竞选运动; 游说

  • 0%

    n/v 特定活动; 从事

考纲释义
  • n/v. 竞选运动; 游说

    英文释义:

    a race between candidates for elective office

    真题例句:

    • Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project.

      Whaley想出了这个二年级的总统竞选项目。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 特定活动; 从事

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.

      美与时尚运动贩卖梦想给全世界的女性,中国模特是这运动中常见的面孔。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campusn. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • campern. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraignv. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaignn. 平原;原野
必考短语
  • ad campaign

    广告运动;广告战役;广告宣传

真题例句
  • Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 95%

    n/v 特定活动; 从事

  • 5%

    n/v 竞选运动; 游说

考纲释义
  • n/v. 特定活动; 从事

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowd funding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns, But having a large network and some promotional skis may be more crucial.

      最近的一项研究对近400项活动进行了调查,结果显示这些是成功的科学众筹活动的一些特征。但是拥有一个庞大的数据网络和一些推广技巧可能更为重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • To determine what separates science crowd funding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schist of the University of Zurich examined the content of the web pages for 371 recent campaigns.

      为了确定科学众筹的成功与失败的区别,由苏黎世大学科学传播学者迈克·谢弗领导的一个小组研究了371个近期活动的网页内容。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The new rules produced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food.

      新规定是反肥胖运动的一部分,该运动还包括最近在全市范围内禁止餐馆食品中添加人造反式脂肪。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 竞选运动; 游说

    英文释义:

    a race between candidates for elective office

    真题例句:

    • It has ignored campaigns on behalf of the left-handed.

      它忽视了代表左撇子的运动。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.

      为了在他们的竞选活动中赢得更多的选票。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campusn. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • campern. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraignv. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaignn. 平原;原野
必考派生词
  • campaignern. 从军者;出征者;老兵;竞选者

单词辨析
  • campaign指战役,即在某地有固定目的的军事行动。

  • struggle侧重于政治上和精神上的斗争。

  • battle指一场战役中具体的战斗。

  • conflict指冲突。

真题例句
  • An industry backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And here's one more: We went on a campaign trip once in Italy, and my wife spent the whole time worrying about bats getting into her hair.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Last April, the council created a Stitch Away Stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 96%

    n/v 特定活动; 从事

  • 4%

    n/v 竞选运动; 游说

  • 0%

    n/v 战役; 作战

考纲释义
  • n/v. 特定活动; 从事

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region.

      一项旨在建立海洋保护区网络以保护该地区海洋的全球运动已经启动。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning all fishing.

      一场全球性的运动已经展开,旨在将南极的大片海域变成海洋保护区,保护野生动物,不仅禁止磷虾捕捞,还禁止所有的捕捞活动。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Frieda Benson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign, said:\it should should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctic.\

      绿色和平组织 (Greenpeace)“保护南极运动”的 Frieda Benson 说: “它应该支持对南极大片土地的保护。”

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

      她发起了一场全国性的运动,希望设立一个全国性的节日,让家人聚在一起庆祝传统节日。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 竞选运动; 游说

    英文释义:

    a race between candidates for elective office

  • n/v. 战役; 作战

    英文释义:

    a connected series of military operations forming a distinct phase of a war

词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campusn. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • campern. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraignv. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaignn. 平原;原野
必考派生词
  • campaignern. 从军者;出征者;老兵;竞选者

单词辨析
  • battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗, 也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗, 或个人之间的争斗。

  • campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • combat泛指军事行动, 尤指小规模的战斗, 甚至是格斗。

  • engagement交战, 交火

  • fight最普通用词, 含义广, 指战斗、斗争或打斗。

真题例句
  • Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant ( ' , 除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron's election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I think it's a terrific idea, she says of the campaign.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly ( ' , 不经意地 ) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • in different parts of the countrybefore a final choices made prior to a national campaign.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • They tested four separate groups at four key stages of Obama's presidential campaign.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Extend the campaign to next year.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Run another four-week campaign

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • It runs sales promotion campaigns.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • \I think it's a terrific idea,\ she says of the campaign.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary status.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all fishing.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: \If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The \ Love Food, Hate Waste \ campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v (参加)运动

  • 0%

    n 战役; 战斗

考纲释义
  • n/v. (参加)运动

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • However, their campaign risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective.

      然而,他们的活动有可能被认为是咄咄逼人和过度保护。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

      它发起的“保护英格兰乡村运动”令许多当地的保守党感到恐慌。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

      米歇尔·奥巴马发起了一场针对儿童肥胖的高调运动,甚至声称这是我们国家安全的最大威胁。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 战役; 战斗

    英文释义:

    a group of connected actions or movements that forms part of a war

    真题例句:

    • Half a century ago his campaigns were considered a central part of the British historical mythology and spoon-fed to schoolboys.

      半个世纪前,他的运动被认为是英国历史神话的核心部分,并被灌输给小学生。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campusn. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • campern. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraignv. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaignn. 平原;原野
必考短语
必考派生词
  • campaignern. 从军者;出征者;老兵;竞选者

用法讲解
  • campaign作名词“活动”时,侧重指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动,如:presidential campaign 总统竞选political campaign 政治运动

  • campaign无论作动词还是作名词,后面都可以搭配介词for/against,表示“支持/反对……”,如:a campaign for reform支持改革的运动We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。

单词辨析
  • campaign侧重有组织的运动,尤其政治或商业上的活动和竞选活动。

  • motion指“与静相对应的动”,是抽象概念,多用于科技语。

  • movement意为“运动、动作、调动”,常指具体的运动。

真题例句
  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Dare to be different, please don't smoke!\ pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change for life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4 life campaign,the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • However, their campaign risks coming across as exhortation and nannying.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Such hiJacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ