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1 词典释义:
struggle
时间: 2024-06-07 19:07:56
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈstrʌɡl]

vi.奋斗;努力;力争;挣扎;艰难地行进;(尤指经济上)处于困境,勉力维持,挣扎;

n.奋力;努力;战斗;奋斗;力争;搏斗;扭打;厮打;难事;费力的事;

双语例句
  • He gave up the struggle in despair.

    他绝望地放弃了斗争。

    《牛津词典》
  • Life became a struggle for survival.

    生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Life was a continual struggle for them.

    生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。

    《牛津词典》
  • People struggle to get the best piece of land.

    人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.

    他们不得不同各种困境斗争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.

    他赞扬了她在反对种族隔离制的斗争中所起的作用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.

    在谋杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.

    曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。

    《牛津词典》
  • I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.

    我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。

    《牛津词典》
  • He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence.

    他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。

    《牛津词典》
  • This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars.

    这种由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经导致了无数的血腥战争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • DNA profiling would now be added to the struggle against vandalism.

    DNA描画如今也许会被加到对抗故意破坏公共财物的斗争中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle.

    国会已经同意重新考虑其对本次武装斗争的态度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger.

    我们所有人如果遇到危险都会竭力挣扎着活下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The mayor had become ineffectual in the struggle to clamp down on drugs.

    该市长在打击毒品的斗争中行动不力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the process.

    你得让我们自己去奋斗,即使在此过程中我们必须死亡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company.

    为取得对公司的控制权,他正同对手进行一场激烈的斗争。

    《牛津词典》
  • The account of spiritual struggle that follows has a humbling and numinous power.

    接下来的关于精神挣扎的叙述有一种令人谦卑和神圣的力量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At the other end of the scale , life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat.

    对于处在社会最底层的人来说,生活就是为吃饱肚子而不断挣扎的过程。

    《牛津词典》
  • We are the only power willing to take the initiative in the long struggle to end the war.

    在旨在结束战争的长期斗争中,我们是惟一愿意首先采取行动的国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They got involved in a long and exhausting struggle and were at a decided disadvantage in the afternoon.

    他们卷入了一场长时间的令人疲惫的斗争,下午他们处于明显的劣势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A struggle for survival follows.

    一场生存的斗争随之而来。

  • This is an uncompromising struggle.

    这是一场毫不调和的斗争。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • They would rather struggle for peace.

    他们宁愿为和平而奋斗。

  • Their long struggle ended in failure.

    他们的长期努力以失败告终。

    《牛津词典》
  • How did she manage to struggle free ?

    她是如何设法逃脱的?

    《牛津词典》
  • Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

    减肥是件很费劲的事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many families struggle to make ends meet.

    许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a real struggle to be ready on time.

    要按时做好准备确非易事。

    《牛津词典》
  • I expect I'll struggle through until payday.

    我想我会挨到发薪日的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • struggle for

    为…奋斗;为…争斗

  • struggle against

    与…作斗争,和…斗争

  • struggle with

    与…斗争

  • class struggle

    阶级斗争

  • power struggle

    权力斗争

  • struggle on

    挣扎下去

近义词
vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎
n. 努力,奋斗;竞争
同义词辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有\战斗,战争\之意。

  • battle : 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

  • war : 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

  • campaign : 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • struggle : 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

  • warfare : 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

  • fight : 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

  • combat : 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

  • engagement : 指交战,交火。

effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

这些名词均表示\努力\之意。

  • effort : 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指坚持不懈的努力。

  • trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力,但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎,相比之下,pains更适合表示尽力的努力。

  • pains :

  • endeavour : 指持久的,坚持不懈的,甚至是终身的努力,强调努力的认真与决心。

  • struggle : 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力,也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 54%

    cn/vi 努力争取; 奋斗

  • 33%

    n/v 抗争; 战斗

  • 13%

    v 苦苦挣扎

考纲释义
  • cn/vi. 努力争取; 奋斗

    英文释义:

    a determined effort under difficulties; try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    真题例句:

    • While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.

      当许多青少年还在努力为考试写文章时,金敏哲已经写了一整本书。

      [2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
    • I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little.

      我很感激那些知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点的人。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 完形填空2]
    • Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?

      你是否正纠结于在母亲节为你的妈妈做些什么?

      [2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 抗争; 战斗

    英文释义:

    a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result

    真题例句:

    • Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature.

      一些现代作家把教育的过程看作是与人性的斗争。

      [2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone.

      挣扎着说完,他独自走进了森林。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • \So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said.

      “所以你知道,在你挣扎的所有时间里,你实际上是在茁壮成长。”老人说。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 苦苦挣扎

    英文释义:

    to be in danger of failing or being defeated

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well.

      与此同时,莉莉也在芭蕾课上苦苦挣扎。

      [2021年 南充市卷 阅读理解]
    • How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?

      埃文是如何帮助那些在波多黎各挣扎的人?

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解C]
    • “I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling.” Evan said.

      “我一直在新闻上看到,人们在挣扎。”埃文说。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解C]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    cn/vi 奋斗

  • 29%

    n/v 抗争; 战斗

考纲释义
  • cn/vi. 奋斗

    英文释义:

    a determined effort under difficulties; try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    真题例句:

    • After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.

      在苦苦挣扎了一段时间后,我做出了一个艰难的决定:离开工作,全天学习设计课程。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • This was the first time I struggled to learn a song.

      这是我第一次努力学一首歌。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling.

      让你的孙辈远离家乡是很困难的,尤其是知道你的成年子女正在奋斗。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 抗争; 战斗

    英文释义:

    a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result

    真题例句:

    • Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.

      普鲁特试图把他的捐款捐给真正贫困的家庭。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • We've all been there: surrounded by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

      我们都有过这样的经历:周围的人全神贯注地盯着自己的智能手机,或者更糟的是,在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • I've got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I'm really struggling.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him \honey\ and encouraged him.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 50%

    cn/vi 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗

  • 40%

    n/v 抗争; 战斗

  • 10%

    vi 争夺; 辩论

考纲释义
  • cn/vi. 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗

    英文释义:

    a determined effort under difficulties; \ntry very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    真题例句:

    • Without numbers, healthy human adults struggle to precisely distinguish and recall quantities as low as four.

      没有数字,健康的成年人很难精确区分和回忆低至4的数量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

      一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗?如果无法避免,难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗?

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

      那是十足的难事,因为现在我确实住在荷兰,但我不怎么和荷兰人交往。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 抗争; 战斗

    英文释义:

    a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; \nto fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result

    真题例句:

    • We would all struggle with even basic quantitative distinctions.

      即使是基本的数量差异,我们都会很纠结。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Yet numberless people struggle with tasks that require precise discrimination between quantities.

      然而,无数人在与需要精确区分数量的任务作斗争。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • A research group has found that Americans who are struggling are thought to be lazy and to have made the wrong decisions.

      一个研究小组发现,正在奋斗的美国人被认为是懒惰的,做出了错误的决定。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • vi. 争夺; 辩论

    英文释义:

    compete or argue with someone; especially in order to get something

必考短语
真题例句
  • A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Pregnant employees struggled to keep up.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel puzzled

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling to make ends meet

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Women struggle to say no in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 89%

    cn/vi 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗

  • 11%

    n/v 抗争; 战斗

考纲释义
  • cn/vi. 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗

    英文释义:

    a determined effort under difficulties;\ntry very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    真题例句:

    • Many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

      我们当中的许多人如果不是数学家(或职业是工程师)可能很难记得上一次使用微积分是什么时候。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator; it also hurts students who're already struggling to grasp the material.

      在课堂上网上冲浪不仅会窃取教育者的注意力; 它还伤害了那些已经在努力掌握学习材料的学生。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Until students are able to resists the pull of social networking, testing, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to struggle in their classes.

      除非学生们能够抵制社交网络、考试和无休止的上网,否则他们可能会在课堂上继续挣扎。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scaled up in complexity.

      为了了解计算机的问题何在,研究人员不断增加其复杂性以测试一系列的面部识别算法。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.

      同时,梅西百货在努力吸引那些对旅行或外出就餐而不是购买新衣服或配饰感兴趣的消费者。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 抗争; 战斗

    英文释义:

    a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack;\nto fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result

    真题例句:

    • Nowadays celebrities steal lyrics from each other and struggle with copyright violation accusations or straightforwardly claim themselves to be the authors.

      如今,名人互相窃取歌词,并与侵犯版权的指控作斗争,或者直接声称自己是作者。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Like other students new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is achieved through hard struggle.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Call it the \learning paradox\, the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • But human ingenuity struggles on.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The apparent struggles of the floundering (挣扎的)group have what Kapur calls a \hidden efficacy\: they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Many countries with struggling economies are well below that.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Many of us, like Schwartz, struggle to stay focused on tasks that require more concentration than it takes to post a status update.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 27

重要程度
  • 63%

    n/v 奋斗; 努力

  • 26%

    n/v 抗争; 斗争; 挣扎

  • 7%

    v 争夺; 辩论

  • 4%

    n/v 搏斗; 扭打; 挣扎

考纲释义
  • n/v. 奋斗; 努力

    英文释义:

    to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    真题例句:

    • A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

      要避免未来出现数字封建主义,我们需要进行长期的奋斗。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.

      来自芝加哥郊区的27岁汽车技师施耐德说,他大学毕业后找工作很艰难。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.

      当你努力完成一些重要的事情时,你应该相信自己,并确信你的决定是最好的。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 抗争; 斗争; 挣扎

    英文释义:

    to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result

    真题例句:

    • A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

      少数富人将拥有全部资本,而群众将在贫困的荒地中挣扎。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

      法院的裁决使与腐败和徇私舞弊的斗争向前迈进一步。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • \The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,\ wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.

      马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中写道:“迄今为止,所有现存社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 争夺; 辩论

    英文释义:

    to compete or argue with someone, especially in order to get something

  • n/v. 搏斗; 扭打; 挣扎

    英文释义:

    a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack

必考短语
必考派生词
  • strugglingadj. 努力的;奋斗的;苦斗的

用法讲解
  • struggle against sth.和struggle with sb./sth.这两者都有“反抗”的意思,区别在于:struggle against多指在艰难环境下奋起反抗或斗争。struggle with则指试图控制某人或克服某物。

真题例句
  • He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the \survival of the fittest\, in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Many first-generation students \struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources,\ they write.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ