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1 词典释义:
fight
时间: 2024-04-08 19:09:16
TEM4CET4
英 [faɪt]

n.战斗;搏斗;打架;努力;奋斗;拼搏;拳击比赛;争吵;吵架;争论;战斗力;斗志;

vt.与…战斗;与…打仗;与…搏斗;与…打架;进行(战斗);打(仗);防控(火灾);扑灭(大火);和…进行拳击比赛;闯出,挤出,努力辟出(一条路);

vi.战斗;打仗;搏斗;打架;参战;作战;打仗;努力;奋斗;拼搏;争吵;吵架;争论;参加拳击比赛;

双语例句
  • Did you have a fight with him?

    你和他争辩了?

    《牛津词典》
  • He broke his nose in the fight.

    他打架时打断了鼻梁。

    《牛津词典》
  • They had no stomach for a fight.

    他们不想打架。

    《牛津词典》
  • The crowd was itching for a fight.

    那群人摩拳擦掌地想打架。

    《牛津词典》
  • The move is a means to fight crime.

    这个行动是打击犯罪的一种手段。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All the fight seemed to go out of him.

    他身上的所有斗志似乎都已丧失殆尽。

    《牛津词典》
  • We will fight for as long as it takes.

    我们要一直斗争到底。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was scarred for life during a fight.

    他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Police were called in to break up the fight.

    有人叫来了警察制止打斗。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is decisive and won't shrink from a fight.

    他很果断,而且不会逃避战斗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is time to fight back against street crime.

    现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need to fight this barbarian attitude to science.

    我们需要向这种对待科学的野蛮态度作斗争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated.

    在争夺伦贝格的战斗中,奥地利人战败了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.

    当地人齐心协力打击毒品贩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.

    工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their attitude only strengthened his resolve to fight on.

    他们采取的态度反而使他坚定了继续战斗的决心。

    《牛津词典》
  • The referee stopped the fight.

    裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They gave up without a fight.

    他们不战而降。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had no wish to start a fight.

    他无意挑衅。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm determined to fight the case.

    我决意要打这场官司。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had a fight over money.

    我们为钱吵了一架。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fight only lasted five rounds.

    比赛只持续了五个回合。

    《牛津词典》
  • They'll continue to fight injustice.

    他们将继续与不公正的现象抗争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He got into a fist fight in the bar.

    他在酒吧与人挥拳斗殴。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't let them bully you. Fight back!

    别让他们欺侮你。要还击!

    《牛津词典》
  • Doctors fear he may never fight again.

    医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was very badly cut up in the fight.

    他在这场斗殴中伤得很重。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was very angry and ready for a fight.

    我非常生气,想打一架。

    《牛津词典》
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction.

    她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She could create a fight out of anything.

    她可以为了任何事制造争斗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • fight for

    为…而战,而奋斗

  • fight against

    v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争

  • fight with

    与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架

  • fight back

    回击;抵抗

  • fight it out

    据理力争;一决雌雄

  • fight on

    继续战斗

近义词
vi. 搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗
vt. 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案
n. 战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志
同义词辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有\战斗,战争\之意。

  • battle : 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

  • war : 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

  • campaign : 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • struggle : 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

  • warfare : 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

  • fight : 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

  • combat : 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

  • engagement : 指交战,交火。

考纲分布

6年出现 270

重要程度
  • 63%

    v/n 反对; 与…作斗争

  • 17%

    v/n 争吵; 打架; 搏斗

  • 12%

    v/n 打仗; 战斗

  • 9%

    v/n 努力争取

考纲释义
  • v/n. 反对; 与…作斗争

    英文释义:

    struggle or campaign against something

    真题例句:

    • However, many countries worldwide offer support to China's fight against the disease.

      然而,世界上许多国家都为中国抗击这一疾病提供了支持。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 短文填空]
    • Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness.

      一些专家还认为,久坐会影响血液在体内的流动,以及身体抵抗疾病的能力。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.

      他利用手中的笔与社会不平等作斗争,为穷人发声。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 争吵; 打架; 搏斗

    真题例句:

    • I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

      我已经忘了那场架是为了什么,但我从未忘记那天我学到的教训。

      [2020年 云南省卷 完形填空]
    • When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class.

      五年级的时候,我和班上一个叫托尼的男孩打了一架。

      [2020年 云南省卷 完形填空]
    • In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.

      在学校里,卷入斗殴的每一个人都会受到惩罚,不管是谁挑起的。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 打仗; 战斗

    英文释义:

    command, manage, or maneuver troops, a ship, or military equipment in battle

    真题例句:

    • However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?

      但是,如果你身处险境,你会怎么做,战斗还是逃跑?

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • He is having snowball fights with his brother in the garden.

      他正在花园里和他兄弟打雪仗。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
    • In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.

      1935年,他回到中国,帮助抗击日军。

      [2018年 广州市卷 语法选择]
  • v/n. 努力争取

    英文释义:

    try hard

    真题例句:

    • He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.

      他不仅为自己的生命而战,还救了父亲的命。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.

      许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。

      [2019年 兰州市卷 补全句子]
    • Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.

      相反,她追随自己的梦想并为之奋斗。

      [2019年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • fightingv. 打架;打斗;争吵;吵架;(fight的现在分词)

  • fightern. 打斗的人;战士;拳击运动员;战斗机;奋斗者;不轻易服输的人;好斗者

用法讲解
  • fight with sb. against sb. 为固定结构,意思是“与某人共同对…作战”。

  • 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时,fight后须直接跟宾语,不接against,如 fight the floods 同洪水作斗争。

单词辨析
  • fight普通用词,尤指敌对军队间为争夺某一地方或位置而进行的战斗,也可指人或帮派之间的争斗。

  • war通常指敌对国家之间或国内敌对势力之间进行的大规模武力战争,其中可包括多个战役。

  • action指战争中的军事行动,为不可数名词。

考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 62%

    n 战斗; 打架

  • 31%

    vi 打仗; 打架

  • 8%

    vt 与…打仗(架)

考纲释义
  • n. 战斗; 打架

    真题例句:

    • Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out.

      然而,打斗通常包括人身攻击、提高嗓门和暴走。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • There is a difference between arguing and fighting.

      争吵和打架是有区别的。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • The lady on the desk said: \Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.\

      办公桌后的女士说:“好吧,我真的很抱歉,我有一些坏消息要告诉你——没有来自华盛顿的战斗。”

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • vi. 打仗; 打架

  • vt. 与…打仗(架)

    真题例句:

    • They started fighting each other.

      他们开始互相争斗。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Some important dates in China's fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020.

      2020年5月7日前,中国抗击新冠肺炎的几个重要日期。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • According to the author, polluting industries should fight against carbon pollution.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But when I arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: \well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Misery inspires a man to fight against his fate.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling open to partnerships.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The plants get ready to fight back.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 86%

    v/n 指挥作战; 打仗; 战争; 战斗

  • 9%

    v/n 努力争取

  • 5%

    v/n 争吵

  • 0%

    v/n 反对

考纲释义
  • v/n. 指挥作战; 打仗; 战争; 战斗

    英文释义:

    command; manage; or maneuver troops; a ship; or military equipment in battle

    真题例句:

    • The food industry plays a major role in fighting obesity.

      食品工业在抵制肥胖方面发挥着重要作用。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Sleeping better may help fight off illness.

      睡得好有助于战胜疾病。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 努力争取

    英文释义:

    try hard

    真题例句:

    • She fights to keep health benefits that allow her the freedom to live her life.

      她努力保持健康福利,使她能够自由地生活。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 争吵

    真题例句:

    • It is experienced by those who have grown up in households where their parents regularly argued and fought about money.

      那些在父母经常为钱争吵的家庭中长大的人会经历这种情况。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 反对

    英文释义:

    struggle or campaign against something

必考短语
必考派生词
  • fightern. 打斗的人;战士;拳击运动员;战斗机;奋斗者;不轻易服输的人;好斗者

用法讲解
  • fight with sb. against sb. 为固定结构,意思是“与某人共同对…作战”。

  • 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时,fight后须直接跟宾语,不接against,如 fight the floods 同洪水作斗争。

单词辨析
  • battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

  • campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • combat泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

  • engagement交战,交火

  • fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

真题例句
  • His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Sleeping better may help fight off illness.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So the job of the immune system is to fight infections.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 63%

    v/n 努力争取

  • 26%

    v/n 反对

  • 11%

    v/n 指挥作战; 打仗; 战争; 战斗

考纲释义
  • v/n. 努力争取

    英文释义:

    try hard

    真题例句:

    • Why many people fight so hard for success.

      为什么很多人那么努力争取成功。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 反对

    英文释义:

    struggle or campaign against something

    真题例句:

    • He was fighting a throat infection.

      他正与喉咙感染作斗争。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Therefore, it's hard for these parents to fight the urge to tape pillows around their kids.

      因此,对于这些父母来说,很难抑制用胶带把枕头粘在孩子身边的冲动。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem crazy at first, but they could make actual headway in the fight for conservation.

      像在牛屁股上画眼睛这样的策略一开始可能看起来很疯狂,但在保护动物的斗争方面,它们可能会取得实际进展。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 指挥作战; 打仗; 战争; 战斗

    英文释义:

    command, manage, or maneuver troops, a ship, or military equipment in battle

必考派生词
  • fightern. 打斗的人;战士;拳击运动员;战斗机;奋斗者;不轻易服输的人;好斗者

用法讲解
  • fight with sb. against sb. 为固定结构,意思是“与某人共同对…作战”。

  • 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时,fight后须直接跟宾语,不接against,如 fight the floods 同洪水作斗争。

单词辨析
  • battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗, 也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗, 或个人之间的争斗。

  • campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • combat泛指军事行动, 尤指小规模的战斗, 甚至是格斗。

  • engagement交战, 交火

  • fight最普通用词, 含义广, 指战斗、斗争或打斗。

真题例句
  • Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Politicians are beginning to realise the importance of enlisting psychologists' help in fighting climate change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as \government-run personnel management\ and a \dangerous precedent\.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Indians likewise had the traditional life taken from them by white settlers who often encourage them to consume alcohol to prevent them from fighting back.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • To stop them from fighting back

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay—your lost income.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • \The project has two sides,\ says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona,\the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem crazy at first, but they could make actual headway in the fight for conservation.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in fight, we get nothing done.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 64%

    v/n 斗争; 战斗; 反对

  • 9%

    v 奋力灭火

  • 9%

    v/n 争吵; 打架

  • 9%

    v/n 打仗; 战争

  • 5%

    v 克制; 压抑

  • 5%

    n 斗志; 战斗力

  • 0%

    v/n (参加)拳击赛

  • 0%

    v 奋力赢得(选举/比赛)

  • 0%

    v (fight one's way)奋力前进

考纲释义
  • v/n. 斗争; 战斗; 反对

    英文释义:

    struggle or campaign against something

    真题例句:

    • Instead of providing a badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight.

      它没有提供急需的解决方案,反而延长了战斗。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

      森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静的环境并带给我们对抗气候变化的一个更艰巨的挑战。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.

      工党长期以来一直反对公共部门的工会。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 奋力灭火

    真题例句:

    • 5 billion annual budget fighting fires — nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

      50亿美元的年度消防预算几乎是20年前的两倍。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Fire-fighting conditions are improving.

      消防条件正在改善。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 争吵; 打架

    真题例句:

    • We readjust our view of argument from a verbal fight to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect.

      我们重新调整我们对争论的看法,从口头上的争论转变为理性的交流,通过这种交流我们都获得了相互尊重。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 打仗; 战争

    英文释义:

    command, manage, or maneuver troops, a ship, or military equipment in battle

    真题例句:

    • Joe had a distinguished career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops.

      乔有一个杰出的职业生涯,与德国、日本和朝鲜军队作战。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 克制; 压抑

    英文释义:

    attempt to repress (a feeling or an expression of a feeling)

  • n. 斗志; 战斗力

    英文释义:

    the inclination or ability to fight or struggle

  • v/n. (参加)拳击赛

    英文释义:

    take part in a boxing match against an opponent

  • v. 奋力赢得(选举/比赛)

  • v. (fight one's way)奋力前进

必考短语
单词辨析
  • fight常指个人或象征性的冲突,也可指与逆境的抗争。fight against poverty与贫困作斗争。

  • conflict既可指敌对双方的斗争,也可指内部的某些矛盾。

  • contest既指友谊性的竞赛,也指为争夺某物带敌意的争斗。a ping-pong contest乒乓球比赛。

  • combat多指格斗或两个人或军队之间的遭遇战。

  • fight是这几个同义词中最常用的字眼,意思最为广泛。

  • war战争,指全面的,历时较长的(如二年或三年)大规模的军事冲突。

  • skirmish指小规模的、零星的两军小部队之间的交火。

  • battle指大的连续数小时或数天的战役,通常交战双方投入较大数量的军队和军事装备。

  • warfare指“交战状态”,专指“……战”。

真题例句
  • Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to \win\ an argument.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ