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1 词典释义:
self
时间: 2024-06-05 19:08:25
TEM4CET4
英 [self]

n.自身;自我;自己;个性;本性;私利;自我意识;

pronoun.自己

adj.单色的;纯色的

双语例句
  • He is a self-proclaimed racist.

    他自称是种族主义者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He gave a self-deprecating shrug.

    他自谦地耸耸肩。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has no self-confidence.

    他毫无自信。

    《牛津词典》
  • He claims he acted in self-defence.

    他声称自己是出于自卫。

    《牛津词典》
  • You need to build your self-esteem.

    你需要树立自尊心。

    《牛津词典》
  • The words flooded him with self-pity.

    这些话使他充满了自怜。

    《牛津词典》
  • He suffers from a lack of self-regard.

    他缺乏自尊。

    《牛津词典》
  • The self is the only knowable existent.

    自我是唯一可知的存在物。

    《牛津词典》
  • Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.

    不诚实最终将会自食其果。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His manner was self-assured and brusque.

    他的举止自负而且粗鲁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He radiated self-confidence and optimism.

    他显得自信乐观。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was self-important, vain and ignorant.

    他自大、虚荣、而且无知。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You need to demonstrate more self-control.

    你应该表现出更强的自制力。

    《牛津词典》
  • He prayed to be saved from self-indulgence.

    他祈祷能从自我放纵中解脱出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was dashing, self-confident and flirtatious.

    他风度翩翩、自信满满且善于调情。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.

    服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She'd blossomed into a self-confident young woman.

    她已出落成一个自信的年轻女性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Anna's self-confidence had been completely shattered.

    安娜的自信心彻底崩溃了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was inclined to self-pity.

    他总是自哀自怜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're self-employed, I gather.

    我想你是个体经营吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is a self-declared populist.

    他自称是一位平民主义者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a shy, self-effacing man.

    他是个腼腆谦逊的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm taking classes in self-defence.

    我在上课学防身术。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had a little core of self-will.

    她有点固执。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is a self-made man.

    他是个白手起家的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a generous self-sacrificing man.

    他是一个慷慨大方、勇于自我牺牲的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was very independent and self-willed.

    他非常独立而且倔强。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Anthony was giddy with self-satisfaction.

    安东尼自鸣得意得忘乎所以了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're looking more like your usual self.

    你现在看上去更像你平常的样子了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're not your usual cheerful self today.

    你今天不像往常那么快快乐乐的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • by one's self

    独自,单独

  • true self

    真我;真实自我

  • self esteem

    自尊

  • self control

    自我控制;自制

  • self learning

    自学习

  • real self

    真实自我

近义词
n. 自己,自我;本质;私心
adj. 同一的
考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 63%

    cn 本人;自己

  • 38%

    un 自我; 个性

考纲释义
  • cn. 本人;自己

    真题例句:

    • In short, self protection is important to us.

      简而言之,自我保护对我们很重要。

      [2021年 吉林省卷 书面表达]
    • Self — fit course: studying at your own pace .

      自选课程:按照自己的节奏学习。

      [2020年 上海市 阅读理解]
    • The advantage of \self — fit course\ is that you may choose your own.

      \自选课程\的好处是你可以选择你自己的课程。

      [2020年 上海市 阅读理解]
  • un. 自我; 个性

    真题例句:

    • After spending so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I'd had enough of that.

      在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自己之后,我终于觉得我受够了。

      [2020年 山西卷 词语运用]
    • For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside.

      对我来说,这一刻意味着內在有一个更好的自我,一个更大的外在世界。

      [2019年 重庆B卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 60%

    un 自我; 个性

  • 33%

    cn 本来面目; 惯常心态

  • 7%

    un 个人利益; 私心

  • 0%

    cn 本人

考纲释义
  • un. 自我; 个性

    真题例句:

    • In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.

      除了实用技能之外,Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,促进团体感情。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self.

      然而,在这个过程中的某个地方,我失去了创造性自我。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor.

      一个自嘲的评论是一种慷慨甚至自信的幽默形式。

      [2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]
  • cn. 本来面目; 惯常心态

  • un. 个人利益; 私心

  • cn. 本人

必考派生词
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的

真题例句
  • A great American, James Madison, referred to: \the capacity of mankind for self-government.\

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A man was free if he was self-controlled.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A wise man can live without self-pity.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was \hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves\.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • Rising above self and acting to help others.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Self expression there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • The author is cautious about self-government.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The California department of motor vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The forced wait requires some self-control.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack of it affects others.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 93

重要程度
  • 92%

    prefix (self-)表示“自己、自身”

  • 4%

    prefix (self-)表示“自动地”

  • 3%

    prefix (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

  • 0%

    n/pron 自己; 自我

考纲释义
  • prefix. (self-)表示“自己、自身”

    真题例句:

    • There's no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.

      毫无疑问,自动驾驶汽车可以带来巨大的好处。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking.

      60%的司机希望获得某种自动驾驶功能,如自动刹车或自动泊车。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralize authority to self-organizing teams.

      他的解决方案是从与之战斗的叛军那里学到一些东西:将权力下放给自组织团队。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • prefix. (self-)表示“自动地”

    真题例句:

    • Parents often praise, believing they are building their child's self-confidence.

      父母经常表扬孩子,认为这样可以培养孩子的自信心。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.

      在研究这一现象时,另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影,在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes.

      我们发现普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间没有关系。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • prefix. (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

    真题例句:

    • Self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem (自尊心) , mental health and health behaviors.

      自我感知的体重会影响自尊心、心理健康和健康行为。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • I'm self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love.

      我是自由职业者,这意味着我为自己工作,做我热爱的事情。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.

      例如,那些更自律的人活到很老的可能性并不会更大。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/pron. 自己; 自我

必考短语
必考派生词
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的

真题例句
  • Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking the next time they buy a new car.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • One of Google’s self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • On February 14th, the self-driving car, travelling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • It is not the first time one of Google’s famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We want to  be self-sufficient.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you'll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability, and so on.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 133

重要程度
  • 56%

    prefix (self-)表示“自己、自身”

  • 38%

    prefix (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

  • 6%

    prefix (self-)表示“自动地”

  • 1%

    n/pron 自己; 自我

考纲释义
  • prefix. (self-)表示“自己、自身”

    真题例句:

    • They lack a strong sense of self-worth.

      他们缺乏强烈的自我价值感。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Children with minor self-control problems were likely as adults to have minor health problems.

      有轻微自控问题的儿童,成年后可能会有轻微的健康问题。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
    • Self-control problems may be detected early in children.

      自控问题可能在儿童早期就被发现。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • prefix. (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

    真题例句:

    • How do you like being self-employed?

      你觉得自雇怎么样?

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • The oldest tends to be self-assured, responsible, a high achiever, and relatively serious and reserved.

      年龄最大的人往往很自信,有责任感,成就高,并且相对严肃和内向。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • They tend to be self-assured and responsible.

      他们往往是胸有成竹和有责任心的。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • prefix. (self-)表示“自动地”

    真题例句:

    • I've read articles about how self-driving trucks may soon be available and could greatly impact cargo logistics.

      我读过一些文章,关于自动驾驶卡车可能很快就会出现,并可能极大地影响货物物流。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • More self-driving trucks on the road.

      更多的无人驾驶卡车上路。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • According to a report, Google's self-driving cars clocked 1,023,330 km, and required human intervention 124 times.

      根据一项报告,谷歌的无人驾驶汽车已跑了1,023,330公里,期间所需的人为干预操作为124次。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/pron. 自己; 自我

必考短语
必考派生词
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的

真题例句
  • They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The don’ts can be self-fulfilling because your mind response to pictures.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation student's self-confidence.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Even if the question is ostensibly (表面上) about something outside the self (describe a fictional character or solve a problem of geopolitics), the essay invariably returns to the favorite topic: what is its impact on YOU?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Though humor is essentially social, how you use it says a lot about your sense of self.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Even the self identified auditory learners, their preference didn't seem to matter.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That way, the researchers can see if the self identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self expression.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 64

重要程度
  • 86%

    n 个性; 自我; 本身

  • 13%

    n 本来面目; 惯常心态

  • 2%

    n 个人利益; 私心

考纲释义
  • n. 个性; 自我; 本身

    真题例句:

    • According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is businesses' self-discipline.

      根据最后一段,应对黑暗模式的关键是企业的自律。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in the UK would post a challenge to its farming industry.

      一些人认为,英国的粮食自给自足将对其农业构成挑战。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

      有观点认为,回归自给自足将促进农业、政治主权甚至国家的健康。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 本来面目; 惯常心态

    真题例句:

    • They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

      它们改变了当地居民的愿望; 他们推使城市的自我形象变得更加大胆、更加乐观。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 个人利益; 私心

    真题例句:

    • And interest groups exert self-interested pressure on the USPs's ultimate overseer — Congress.

      利益团体为了自己的利益,给美国邮政管理局的最后的监管者--国会--施加了压力。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的

真题例句
  • To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文