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1 词典释义:
principle
时间: 2024-05-10 17:03:33
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈprɪnsɪpl]

n.行为准则;规范;道德;操守;原理;原则;实质;本质;起源;起因;原理;信仰;信条;教义;(要)素;成分;

双语例句
  • It's not just a matter of principle.

    这不仅仅是个原则问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The principle behind it is very simple.

    其中的原理十分简单。

    《牛津词典》
  • She resigned over a matter of principle.

    她因为原则问题而辞职。

    《牛津词典》
  • He acted out of expediency, not principle.

    他的行为是出于权宜之计而非原则。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is one exception to this general principle.

    这个一般性原则有一例外。

    《牛津词典》
  • She refused to back down on a point of principle.

    她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。

    《牛津词典》
  • Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us.

    遵守法律对于我们是一个原则问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Haig went on to elucidate his personal principle of war.

    海格继续解释他个人的战争原则。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

    尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government appears to be applying the same principle.

    政府似乎在运用同样的原则。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context.

    征税原则上不受大众欢迎,只是联系背景看是可接受的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their foreign policy is based on the principle that 'might is right'.

    他们的外交政策遵循“强权即公理”的原则。

    《牛津词典》
  • She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of principle.

    她不要家人帮忙,对她来说这是个原则问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.

    我原则上是同意它的,但我怀疑在实践中它是否会发生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.

    核武器似乎违背了罚当其罪的正义战争原则。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country's most revered institutions.

    市场力量的原理被应用在了该国一些最受尊崇的机构。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This principle of collective bargaining has been a mainstay in labour relations in this country.

    这种集体谈判原则已成为该国劳动关系的一个重要基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day.

    原则上,总会有一天,凡是人能做的事,机器就能做。

    《牛津词典》
  • The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.

    在今天的会议之前该决定原则上已获同意,但围绕这项决定还存在一些争议。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Privatization goes against the grain of their principle of opposition to private ownership of industry.

    私有化与他们反对产业私有制的原则相违背。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm not opposed to a core curriculum in principle, but I think requiring a foreign language is unrealistic.

    原则上我不反对必修课程,但是我认为把外语列为必修课是不现实的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • More education is the new principle.

    提供更多的教育机会是当前的新原则。

  • We must never abandon this principle.

    这是一个必须坚持的原则。

  • These machines work on the same principle.

    这些机器按照相同的原理运转。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • And finally, reach some agreement in principle.

    最后,在原则上达成一致。

  • The same principle applies to the processing of food.

    同样的原则也适用于食品的加工。

  • One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.

    节日的每一天都会强调一个原则。

  • His guiding principle has been never to stop learning.

    他的指导原则是永不停顿地学习。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • No matter who it is, we'll act according to principle.

    别管是谁,一律按原则办事。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • I use this example to simply demonstrate the principle.

    我用这个例子来简单地证明这个原理。

短语搭配
  • working principle

    工作原理

  • basic principle

    基本原理

  • on the principle of

    根据...的原则

  • design principle

    设计原理

  • operating principle

    工作原理;操作原理

  • guiding principle

    指导原则

近义词
n. 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
同义词辨析

principle, theorem, fundamental, law

这些名词均有\原理,原则\之意。

  • principle : 普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。

  • theorem : 多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

  • fundamental : 通常指原理、原则。

  • law : 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

词根词缀
prin-

第一, 主要的

prin-

同前缀词

cip

拿, 抓住, 获取

cip

同根词

  • principaladj. 首要的;主要的;本金的;母金的
  • participatev. 参与;参加;具有;带有
  • emancipatev. 解放;使不受(法律、社会或政治的)束缚;使…摆脱父亲(或家长)的威权;使摆脱奴役
  • anticipatev. 认为…很有可能;期望;预料;先于…行动;盼望;为…早做准备;在… 之前来到
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • participantn. 参与者;参加者
-le

suffix 表示器具名称:bridle | thimble

-le
考纲分布

6年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 原则; 行为准则

考纲释义
  • n. 原则; 行为准则

    英文释义:

    a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

    真题例句:

    • Justin wrote this letter to say sorry to the principle.

      Justin写了这封信向校长道歉。

      [2021年 天水市卷 阅读理解]
    • Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).

      于媛说,零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。

      [2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]
    • When Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

      当于遵循零浪费6R原则时,她和男友Joe Harvey都只产生了两罐垃圾。

      [2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 原则; 行为准则

考纲释义
  • n. 原则; 行为准则

    英文释义:

    a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

    真题例句:

    • A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.

      Halifax的一个新展览利用日常活动来解释我们都经常使用的隐藏的数学原理。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles.

      事实上,一次真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]
    • I think it is a general principle.

      我认为这是一个普遍的原则。

      [2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]
词根词缀
prin-

第一, 主要的

prin-

同前缀词

cip

拿, 抓住, 获取

cip

同根词

  • principaladj. 首要的;主要的;本金的;母金的
  • participatev. 参与;参加;具有;带有
  • emancipatev. 解放;使不受(法律、社会或政治的)束缚;使…摆脱父亲(或家长)的威权;使摆脱奴役
  • anticipatev. 认为…很有可能;期望;预料;先于…行动;盼望;为…早做准备;在… 之前来到
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • participantn. 参与者;参加者
-le

suffix 表示器具名称:bridle | thimble

-le
必考短语
真题例句
  • As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • I think it is a general principle.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • One is related to what freud calls the pleasure principle, the other to what he calls the reality principle.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They establish some general principles of art.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 87%

    n 原则; 行为准则

  • 13%

    n 原理

考纲释义
  • n. 原则; 行为准则

    英文释义:

    a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

    真题例句:

    • By mastering basic principles through teamwork.

      通过团队合作掌握基本原则。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • This \successor principle\ is part of the foundation of our numerical (数字的) cognition, but requires extensive practice to understand.

      这个“后继原则”是我们认知数字的部分基础,但它需要广泛的实践才能被理解。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

      在麻省理工学院教授城市设计的 Brent Ryan 表示,松岛新城证实了一条放之四海而皆准的法则。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 原理

    英文释义:

    a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

    真题例句:

    • This type of play—especially with building blocks—helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.

      这种类型的游戏——尤其是积木——帮助孩子接触和发展数学和几何的关键原理。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Either way, it's the same principle: the image is made by cleaning away the dirt.

      无论哪种方式,都是一样的原理:图像是通过清除污垢而形成的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • His manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series (1833-1847, completed after his death) first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

      他的手册包括 Royal Parisian Baker 和庞大的五卷法国烹饪艺术系列(1833-1847,在他去世后完成),首先系统化了许多烹饪的基本原理,并附有图纸和分步指导。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
prin-

第一, 主要的

prin-

同前缀词

cip

拿, 抓住, 获取

cip

同根词

  • principaladj. 首要的;主要的;本金的;母金的
  • participatev. 参与;参加;具有;带有
  • emancipatev. 解放;使不受(法律、社会或政治的)束缚;使…摆脱父亲(或家长)的威权;使摆脱奴役
  • anticipatev. 认为…很有可能;期望;预料;先于…行动;盼望;为…早做准备;在… 之前来到
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • participantn. 参与者;参加者
-le

suffix 表示器具名称:bridle | thimble

-le
真题例句
  • The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 48%

    n 原则; 行为准则

  • 48%

    n 原理

  • 3%

    n 道德准则; 操守

考纲释义
  • n. 原则; 行为准则

    英文释义:

    a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

    真题例句:

    • Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle.

      高端户外服装品牌巴塔哥尼亚 (Patagonia) 也有着同样的理念。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated.

      它们的方法很灵活,原则上可以纳入其他重要的生活质量变化。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 原理

    英文释义:

    a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

    真题例句:

    • This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.

      这个想法是基于这样一种原理,即当狮子和其他掠食者感到被监视时,它们发动攻击的可能性要小得多。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 道德准则; 操守

    真题例句:

    • Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles pasture management.

      通过定期的区域性教育会议,大型年会,个人农场访问和数千个电话,Amburghs 传达了牧场管理的准则。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
prin-

第一, 主要的

prin-

同前缀词

cip

拿, 抓住, 获取

cip

同根词

  • principaladj. 首要的;主要的;本金的;母金的
  • participatev. 参与;参加;具有;带有
  • emancipatev. 解放;使不受(法律、社会或政治的)束缚;使…摆脱父亲(或家长)的威权;使摆脱奴役
  • anticipatev. 认为…很有可能;期望;预料;先于…行动;盼望;为…早做准备;在… 之前来到
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • participantn. 参与者;参加者
-le

suffix 表示器具名称:bridle | thimble

-le
必考派生词
  • principledadj. 有道德原则的;原则性强的;原则性的;基于既定规则的

真题例句
  • She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a paper published recently, Kapur applied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission,\ says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • By explaining some essential geological principles.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, \How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A bonus with the \keep-moving principle\ is that while we keep moving, we don't have a chance to worry?

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any govern

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Here, open-source development has been a central principle.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Related to the \use-it-or-lose-It law\ is the \keep-moving principle\.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rate.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 18

重要程度
  • 94%

    n 原则; 行为规范

  • 6%

    n (理论/哲学)原理

考纲释义
  • n. 原则; 行为规范

    英文释义:

    a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

    真题例句:

    • Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

      科学家表示,这种化合物可能会导致癌症,但没有基于预防原则的确凿的科学证据。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to \establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization\ and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.

      这些宪法原则是无可争议的:唯有华盛顿(联邦政府)有权“制定统一的入籍准则”,且联邦法律高于州法律。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

      自亚里士多德时代起,对普遍原则的探索就成为科学事业的特征。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. (理论/哲学)原理

    英文释义:

    a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

词根词缀
prin-

第一, 主要的

prin-

同前缀词

cip

拿, 抓住, 获取

cip

同根词

  • principaladj. 首要的;主要的;本金的;母金的
  • participatev. 参与;参加;具有;带有
  • emancipatev. 解放;使不受(法律、社会或政治的)束缚;使…摆脱父亲(或家长)的威权;使摆脱奴役
  • anticipatev. 认为…很有可能;期望;预料;先于…行动;盼望;为…早做准备;在… 之前来到
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • participantn. 参与者;参加者
-le

suffix 表示器具名称:bridle | thimble

-le
必考短语
用法讲解
  • principle表示“操守; 道义”时,为不可数名词。

真题例句
  • Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentric principle.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More education is the new principle.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On the basis of the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ