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1 词典释义:
theory
时间: 2024-06-09 12:06:57
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈθiːərɪ]

n.理论;学说;理论;推理;(基于推断或假设的)看法,观点;理论;原则;原理;

双语例句
  • The theory remains untested.

    该理论仍未经过验证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At the moment it is only a theory.

    眼下,它还只是个理论而已。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What are you basing this theory on?

    你这种理论的根据是什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • In theory I'm on call day and night.

    理论上,我不分昼夜随叫随到。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The theory does not apply universally.

    这个理论并非放之四海而皆准。

    《牛津词典》
  • And that's where the theory falls down.

    这就是该理论的不足之处。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a theory unsupported by evidence.

    这是一条没有证据支持的理论。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tell me, what do you think of my theory?

    告诉我,你认为我的理论怎么样?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A theory should be internally consistent.

    一套理论应当内在一致。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A recent book has demolished this theory.

    最近出版的一本书推翻了这种理论。

    《牛津词典》
  • The theory seems to have no basis in fact.

    这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your theory does not square with the facts.

    你的理论与事实不符。

    《牛津词典》
  • This theory can be confirmed experimentally.

    这种理论可通过实验得到证实。

    《牛津词典》
  • She supports her theory with copious evidence.

    她以大量的论据来支持自己的理论。

    《牛津词典》
  • His latest theory has been shot down in flames.

    他的最新理论被彻底推翻了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His book explains the theory for the lay public.

    他的书为大众阐明了这个理论。

    《牛津词典》
  • Historical evidence lends credence to his theory.

    史学根据使他的理论更为可信。

    《牛津词典》
  • Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.

    洛克于17世纪创立了这个理论。

    《牛津词典》
  • This latest evidence lends support to her theory.

    这一最新的证据更加印证了她的理论。

    《牛津词典》
  • The next step is to put the theory into practice.

    下一阶段要把理论付诸实践。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The team are now putting their theory to the test.

    该团队正在检验他们的理论。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The statistics offer further support for our theory.

    这些统计数字为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is there any corroborative evidence for this theory?

    是否有进一步说明问题的论据来支持这个理论?

    《牛津词典》
  • We found further scientific evidence for this theory.

    我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unhappily the facts do not wholly bear out the theory.

    遗憾的是,事实不完全证实该理论。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The theory has been superseded by more recent research.

    这一理论已为新近的研究所取代。

    《牛津词典》
  • Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.

    科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is only fragmentary evidence to support this theory.

    只有零零星星的证据证实这个理论。

    《牛津词典》
  • The theory supposes the existence of life on other planets.

    这个理论假定其他行星存在生命。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in theory

    理论上

  • basic theory

    基本理论

  • control theory

    控制理论,控制论

  • game theory

    博弈论,对策论

  • system theory

    系统论

  • management theory

    管理理论

近义词
n. 理论;原理;学说;推测
考纲分布

6年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 理论

考纲释义
  • n. 理论

    英文释义:

    a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based

    真题例句:

    • Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

      在理论课中,学生将在真实的游戏中使用技能。

      [2019年 江西卷 阅读理解A]
    • Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and“success theory (成功学)” books seriously.

      很多人并不把鸡汤故事和“成功学”之类的书当回事。

      [2019年 陕西卷 阅读理解C]
    • In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black holes.

      在《时间简史》一书中,英国著名教授霍金博士描述了他的黑洞理论。

      [2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 词汇]
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 见解; 观点

  • 17%

    n 理论

考纲释义
  • n. 见解; 观点

    英文释义:

    an opinion or idea that someone believes is true but that is not proved

    真题例句:

    • To prove a theory.

      来证明一个观点。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.

      昨天,我和儿子谢普德坐在一起,决定检验一下我自己对这个问题的见解是否正确。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 理论

    英文释义:

    a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based

    真题例句:

    • In theory

      理论上

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.

      如今,许多中国人都在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国传统。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • theorizev. 作理论推定;从理论上说明;使理论化

真题例句
  • As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In any case, despite so much evidence to the contrary, many managers still agree to theory X.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • In the 1960s, Douglas Mcgregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous theory X and theory Y.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of \lawlessness\ in the world.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Theory X is the idea that people instinctively dislike work and will do anything to avoid it.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Theory y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • We hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 93%

    n 理论

  • 7%

    n (未证明的)见解; 观点

考纲释义
  • n. 理论

    英文释义:

    a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based

    真题例句:

    • Two theories exist as to why.

      关于原因有两种理论。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • This method is simple in theory but can be endlessly complex in practice.

      这种方法在理论上很简单,但在实践中可能会非常复杂。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory.

      这些发现与你对进化论的期望一致。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. (未证明的)见解; 观点

    英文释义:

    an opinion or idea that someone believes is true but that is not proved

必考派生词
  • theorizev. 作理论推定;从理论上说明;使理论化

真题例句
  • While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy – in theory at least – when it comes to paper quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It enables him to apply theory to practice.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • To test that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried remains inside the vessels.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 86%

    n 理论

  • 14%

    n (未证明的)见解; 观点

考纲释义
  • n. 理论

    英文释义:

    a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based

    真题例句:

    • In January 1920, the New York Times ridiculed Goddard's theory that rockets could be utilized for space exploration.

      1920年1月,《纽约时报》嘲笑Goddard关于火箭可以用于太空探索的理论。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Shortly after Marconi's death, the nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi wrote that Marconi proved that theory and experimentation were complementary features of progress.

      Marconi死后不久,核物理学家Enrico Fermi写到:Marconi证明了理论和实践是进步的互补特征。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (未证明的)见解; 观点

    英文释义:

    an opinion or idea that someone believes is true but that is not proved

    真题例句:

    • Joseph wanted to put this theory to the test.

      Joseph 想验证这个理论。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • theoristn. 理论工作者;理论家

  • theorizev. 作理论推定;从理论上说明;使理论化

真题例句
  • In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg’s theory you have love.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • And he has a theory of love that argues that it’s made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The central notion of social learning theories is that people learn attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through social interaction.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Social learning theories contribute to our understanding of why we behave as we do, but much of the emphasis is on early socialization rather than on what occurs throughout life

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Thus, these theories don't explain why gender roles can change in adulthood or later life.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Social learning theories also don't explain why reinforcement and modeling work for some children but not others, especially those in the same family and even identical twins

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Regarding gender role building, social learning theories attach greater importance to socialization in one's childhood than in their adulthood or later life.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • There are a few aspects about gender role formation which social learning theories fail to explain

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It focuses on theory rather than on practical skills.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • There are a number of familiar theories.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • That's because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • His solid foundation in math theory.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Kathy, chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Chaos theory was developed by scientists, trying to explain the movement of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • In the 1990s, many economists began to look at chaos theory as a way of providing models for forecasting.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any \models\ as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What was chaos theory supposed to do when it was first formulated?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Chaos theory and its applications

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • \In theory,\ says Vallentine, \this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant data.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I'm watching a comedy called The Big Bang Theory.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Joseph wanted to put this theory to the test.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • You see it in faculty members who are pleased when their students make a discovery that undermines a cherished theory that they had put forward.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 92%

    n 理论; 学说

  • 8%

    n (未证明的)见解; 观点

考纲释义
  • n. 理论; 学说

    英文释义:

    a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based

    真题例句:

    • In theory, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.

      理论上,女孩可以否决父母选择的配偶。

      [2016年 英语一 完型填空]
    • In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced.

      在互联网时代,至少在理论上,这个比例可以大大降低。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail.

      然而,越来越不清楚的是,考虑到这种理论可能需要的维度和宇宙,它会是一种简化。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. (未证明的)见解; 观点

    英文释义:

    an opinion or idea that someone believes is true but that is not proved

必考短语
必考派生词
  • theorizev. 作理论推定;从理论上说明;使理论化

真题例句
  • This theory was known as diffusionism.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything-a single generative equation for all we see.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In theory,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the\two-step flow of communication\: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ