fault是什么意思_fault单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

Now look here, it wasn't my fault.
喂，那不是我的错！
《牛津词典》
That wasn't his fault, it was mine.
那不是他的错，是我的错。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His worst fault was his inconsistency.
他的最大缺点就是反复无常。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's partly my fault.
在一定程度上是我的错。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's nobody's fault.
谁都没有错。
《牛津词典》
The mechanic located the fault immediately.
机修工立即找到了出故障的地方。
《牛津词典》
"It wasn't your fault, John."—"Whose, then?"
“这并非你的错，约翰。”—“那么，是谁的呢？”
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Don't get stroppy with me—it isn't my fault!
别冲我生气—这不是我的错！
《牛津词典》
Don't be so heavy on her—it wasn't her fault.
别对她这么苛刻—这不是她的过错。
《牛津词典》
The accident happened through no fault of mine.
发生事故并不是我的过错。
《牛津词典》
Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault ?
不是我的错为什么要我道歉？
《牛津词典》
The fault was discovered during a routine check.
这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。
《牛津词典》
He could never accept that he had been at fault.
他永远也无法接受他犯了过错。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Sam retorted that it was my fault as much as his.
萨姆反驳说我和他同样有错。
《牛津词典》
The accident happened through no fault of her own.
这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。
《牛津词典》
Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。
《牛津词典》
I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault.
我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。
《牛津词典》
I had the uncomfortable feeling that it was my fault.
我内心惴惴不安，觉得那是我的过错。
《牛津词典》
There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault.
无法逃避这一事实：这都是他的错。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It wasn't your fault. It was just one of those things.
不是你的错。这是命中注定的事。
《牛津词典》
She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.
她不愿表现出他们人人都有错。
《牛津词典》
It's not his fault he's so pompous—he was born that way.
他如此自命不凡并不是他的错，他天生就是这种性格。
《牛津词典》
Divorce is never the fault of one partner; it takes two.
离婚从来就不是哪一方的错；双方都有责任。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.
很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。
《牛津词典》
Was it his fault or not? Either way, an explanation is due.
是他的错或不是？无论是不是，都得有个解释。
《牛津词典》
If a politician transgresses, that is not the fault of the media.
如果一个政客行为失范，那不是媒体的错。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There's no need to take that tone with me—it's not my fault we're late.
不必那样跟我拿腔拿调的。我们来晚了，可不是我的错。
《牛津词典》
The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
船长知道一台发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。
《牛津词典》
If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.
如果出现了错误，它们就被以为是现场指挥官的错。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The aircraft made an unscheduled landing at Logan after developing an electrical fault.
飞机发生电气故障后，临时在洛根着陆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

fault diagnosis

故障诊断
fault tree

故障树；失效树
fault zone

断裂带；断层带，断层区
fault detection

故障检测；探伤
fault block

断块；故障闭塞；断裂地块
in fault

有过错

近义词

n. 故障；断层；错误；缺点；毛病；发球失误

error deficiency defect mistake trouble

vi. 弄错；产生断层

mistake err in

vt. 挑剔

carp at trip up

反义词

merit absolve

同义词辨析

error, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slip

这些名词均有\错误\或\缺点\之意。

error ：指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
fault ：一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder ：通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
flaw ：指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
mistake ：最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
shortcoming ：指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
defect ：普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip ：指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

考纲分布

近6年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
cn 错误; 过失

考纲释义

cn. 错误; 过失
真题例句：
- He thought it was his fault.
  他认为这是他的错。
  [2018年新疆卷完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 缺点; 毛病
0%
n 毛病
0%
n 责任; 过失

考纲释义

n. 缺点; 毛病
n. 毛病
n. 责任; 过失

必考派生词

faultyadj. 运转不灵的；有故障（或毛病）的；有缺陷的；不完善的；错误的；有误导作用的

真题例句

However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, but when we're honest, we can be sharply critical of the world.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n 缺点; 缺陷

考纲释义

n. 缺点; 缺陷
英文释义：
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; especially in a piece of work or in a person's character
真题例句：
- Thus body weight is strongly influenced by biology—it is not an individual's fault if they develop obesity.
  因此，体重主要受到生物学的影响——肥胖并不是个人的错。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Though no fault of their own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating or quality control non-existent.
  虽然不是他们自己的缺点，但他们会突然发现自己的生产力下降，或者没控制质量。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

faultyadj. 运转不灵的；有故障（或毛病）的；有缺陷的；不完善的；错误的；有误导作用的

真题例句

But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
You are trying to make him feel better about his faults
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 30 次

重要程度

80%
v/n 挑错; 错误; 过失
13%
n [地质学]断层
7%
n 缺点; 缺陷

考纲释义

v/n. 挑错; 错误; 过失
英文释义：
criticize for inadequacy or mistakes
真题例句：
- But according to recent research conducted in Australia, it looks like it's not the employees' fault, but the managers'.
  但根据最近在澳大利亚进行的调查，这似乎不是员工的错，而是管理者的错。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- It is easy to become attached to the position of overlooking one's own fault.
  人们很容易陷入忽视自己过错的境地。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- They are chronically unhappy and ceaselessly find fault with people around them.
  他们长期不快乐，不断地对周围的人找茬。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. [地质学]断层
英文释义：
an extended break in a body of rock
真题例句：
- But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own?
  但是，如果沿着太平洋西北部的断层发生了自身的巨大地震呢？
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Cascadia is what's known as a \megathrust\ fault.
  卡斯卡迪亚被称为“大型逆冲”断层。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andrea (it's been called the most dangerous fault in America).
  卡斯卡迪亚地区震区足够大，可以与圣安德里亚(在美国被称为是最危险的断层)相媲美。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The Cascadia Rising drill gives residents a chance to practice what to do in case of one of the nation's dangerous faults.
  卡斯卡迪亚地区上升演习使该地区的居民和紧急救援人员有机会练习身处该国最危险的断层之一时的情况。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.
  卡斯卡迪亚断层上一次发生大地震是在1700年，因此官员们担心另一次地震随时可能发生。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 缺点; 缺陷

英文释义：
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a piece of work or in a person's character

必考短语

find fault with
挑剔；找茬;
at fault
有责任的；有过错的；弄错的；出错的；有毛病的

必考派生词

faultyadj. 运转不灵的；有故障（或毛病）的；有缺陷的；不完善的；错误的；有误导作用的

单词辨析

blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷, 或指人或物本质上的缺点。
error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
flaw指结构或组织上的缺点, 如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时, 指品格上的缺陷。
mistake最普通用词, 泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

真题例句

And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
If they fail, it's their fault.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Assuming that your teacher is neither biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
He is always finding fault with Marsha.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They often find fault with it.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
But Elop was not the only person at fault.
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
But it's really all our own fault.
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own?
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
California has spent years preparing for \The Big One\—the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层).
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Cascadia is what's known as a \megathrust\ fault.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28, 000 people are unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas it's been called the most dangerous fault in Americ, but it's much lesser known than its California cousin.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
n 过错; 过失
0%
n 缺点; 缺陷
0%
n 毛病; 故障
0%
n [地质]断层
0%
v 批评; 指责

考纲释义

n. 过错; 过失
英文释义：
the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done
真题例句：
- And sometimes, it's not the artist's fault.
  有时候，这不是艺术家的错。
  [2022年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 缺点; 缺陷

英文释义：
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a piece of work or in a person's character
n. 毛病; 故障

英文释义：
a break or other defect in an electric circuit or piece of machinery
n. [地质]断层

英文释义：
a place where there is a break that is longer than usual in the layers of rock in the earth's crust
v. 批评; 指责

英文释义：
criticize for inadequacy or mistakes

必考派生词

faultyadj. 运转不灵的；有故障（或毛病）的；有缺陷的；不完善的；错误的；有误导作用的

用法讲解

fault表示“缺点；毛病”时，作可数名词；表示抽象的“责任；过错”时，作不可数名词。