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1 词典释义:
merit
时间: 2024-06-01 13:32:20
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈmerɪt]

n.价值;长处;优点;良好品质;值得称赞的行为;荣誉;奖赏;应得的赏罚;

vt.值得;应受

双语例句
  • The plan is entirely without merit.

    这个计划毫无价值。

    《牛津词典》
  • The case does not merit further investigation.

    这个案子不值得进一步调查。

    《牛津词典》
  • The argument seemed to have considerable merit.

    这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?

    这样重要的事情值得进行更高级别的讨论吧?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "It's of no great literary merit," he said, almost apologetically.

    “它不具有重要的文学价值,”他几乎抱歉地说道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • History affords us lessons that merit attention.

    历史给我们提供了值得注意的借鉴。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value.

    不要出售任何具有独特艺术价值或科学价值的东西。

  • One school attributes English's great success to the sheer weight of its merit.

    有一所学校把英语的巨大成功完全归功于它的优点。

  • Unfortunately the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

    不幸的是,使用简单的定量指标来评估研究人员的价值的长期成本可能是相当大的。

  • Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

    不幸的是,使用简单的量化指标来评估研究人员价值,其长期成本可能会相当大。

  • I want to get the job on merit.

    我要凭才能得到这份工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Selection is based solely on merit.

    选拔唯贤。

    《牛津词典》
  • Should promotion be based on merit or seniority?

    提拔一个人应当看业绩,还是看资历?

    《牛津词典》
  • He said he had done nothing wrong to merit a criminal investigation.

    他说他没有做错任何事,不应该受到刑事调查。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

    王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。

  • Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She was given the honor—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

    维多利亚女王给她写了一封信表示感谢,她被授予荣誉勋章——功绩勋章,成为第一个获得该勋章的女性。

  • At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.

    与此同时,它还将扩大它的已有28年历史的奖励项目。

  • I jumped the highest; but in this world merit seldom meets its reward.

    我跳得最高;但在这个世界上,功劳难得有回报。

  • As tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.

    随着学费的不断增加,给予嘉奖和满足需要之间的界线越来越模糊。

  • That's one reason Allegheny College doesn't plan to drop merit aid entirely.

    这也是阿勒格尼学院不打算完全取消奖学金的原因之一。

  • And, as tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.

    而且,随着学费的不断增加,给予嘉奖和满足需要之间的界线越来越模糊。

  • Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area.

    艺术奖学金要求申请者在某一特定艺术领域有突出表现。

  • Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether.

    现在,纽约州克林顿市的汉密尔顿学院表示将逐步取消所有的奖学金。

  • "We're playing the merit game," acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.

    “我们在玩比谁更优异的游戏。”负责本科教育的副院长汤姆·兰卡斯特承认道。

  • To earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany.

    要获得植物科学奖章,侦察员可以在农学、园艺学或野外植物学之间进行选择。

  • "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience," he says.

    “上市公司的董事会成员应该完全根据业绩和经验来挑选。”他说。

  • Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school is, the less likely it is to do so.

    不是所有的大学都会提供奖学金;一般来说,越挑剔的学校越不可能这样做。

  • Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.

    研究表明,绝大部分奖学金也逐渐流入那些没有奖学金也有能力支付学费的学生囊中。

  • In social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective.

    在社会科学中,人们称之为在主观评价的领域考察“侥幸”和“险胜”现象。

  • Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants.

    在1995-96年到2003-04年间,仅机构绩效奖学金一项就增长了212%,而基于需求的奖学金增长了47%。

短语搭配
  • on its merits

    根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直

  • merit and demerit

    优缺点

  • have the merits

    【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理

  • certificate of merit

    奖状

  • merit pay

    绩效工资

  • merit function

    优值函数;优化方程

近义词
n. 优点,价值;功绩;功过
vt. 值得
反义词
同义词辨析

merit, virtue, perfection

这些名词均可表示\优点,长处\之意。

  • merit : 指有值得赞扬的优点,但不一定是出类拔萃。

  • virtue : 指人或物的优点长处,指人的美德。

  • perfection : 指达到了理想或完美的程度。

词根词缀
mer-

部分, 分配

mer-

同前缀词

it

pron. 它

it
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 优点; 价值; 功绩

考纲释义
  • n. 优点; 价值; 功绩

    真题例句:

    • Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

      王的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉,包括全国五一劳动奖章和11次嘉奖令。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
mer-

部分, 分配

mer-

同前缀词

it

pron. 它

it
真题例句
  • For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 功绩; 价值; 值得

  • 0%

    n 成绩良好

考纲释义
  • n/v. 功绩; 价值; 值得

    英文释义:

    the quality of being particularly good or worthy; especially so as to deserve praise or reward

    真题例句:

    • In social sciences, this is known as examining \near misses\ and \narrow wins\ in areas where merit is subjective.

      在社会学中,这被称为在主观价值的领域考察“侥幸”和“侥幸”。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 成绩良好

    英文释义:

    a pass grade in an examination denoting above-average performance

词根词缀
mer-

部分, 分配

mer-

同前缀词

it

pron. 它

it
真题例句
  • Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 优点; 价值; 善行

  • 0%

    n 良(成绩等级)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 优点; 价值; 善行

    英文释义:

    the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward

    真题例句:

    • If someone you know, like, and trust believes a radical idea, you are more likely to give it merit, weight, or consideration.

      如果你认识、喜欢并信任的人相信一个激进的想法,你更有可能给予它价值、分量或考虑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • It wasn't their skill set or other merits that got them the job.

      并不是他们的技能或其他优点让他们得到了这份工作。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 良(成绩等级)

    英文释义:

    a pass grade in an examination denoting above-average performance

词根词缀
mer-

部分, 分配

mer-

同前缀词

it

pron. 它

it
真题例句
  • It merits intensive study.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But Schweitzer contends the \mounting causal evidence\ linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help spotlight issues that merit caution and further investigation.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 功绩; 价值

  • 17%

    n 优点; 长处

  • 0%

    n 事实真相

  • 0%

    n 良(成绩等级)

考纲释义
  • n. 功绩; 价值

    真题例句:

    • Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

      不幸的是,使用简单的量化指标来评估研究人员的价值,其长期成本可能会相当大。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

      改革遭到了强烈的反对,也许在教育领域最为臭名昭著,特许学校、学院和绩效工资都面临着漫长的争斗。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 优点; 长处

    真题例句:

    • Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit.

      《科学》杂志把论文交由统计学家审校的想法存在一些优点。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 事实真相

    真题例句:

    • Whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.

      虽然检察官只应根据案情事实真相评估案件,但他们似乎确实受到了公司企业社会责任记录的影响。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 良(成绩等级)

词根词缀
mer-

部分, 分配

mer-

同前缀词

it

pron. 它

it
必考短语
必考派生词
  • meritocracyn. 精英管理;贤能领导;精英领导阶级;精英管理的社会

真题例句
  • Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Vaux says that Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians \has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny'in the first place\.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ