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1 词典释义:
mistake
时间: 2024-04-14 20:55:40
TEM4CET4
英 [mɪˈsteɪk]

n.错误;过失;误会;误解;(拼写、语法或算术中的)错误;

vt.误解;搞错;弄错;

双语例句
  • One mistake and you're toast.

    要是出一次错,你就完了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We've made a dreadful mistake.

    我们犯了一个很大的错误。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You are making a big mistake.

    你正在犯一个严重的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's all been a ghastly mistake.

    这是个极其恶劣的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • She paid dearly for her mistake.

    她因犯错误而付出了巨大的代价。

    《牛津词典》
  • The engagement was a bad mistake.

    这婚约是一项大错。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was loath to admit his mistake.

    他不愿承认自己的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • I made a stupid mistake.

    我犯了个愚蠢的错误。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was a mistake over his booking.

    他的预订中有个错误。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There appears to have been a mistake.

    看来有一个差错。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's waiting for me to make a mistake.

    他正盼着我出错呢。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's a mistake they almost always make.

    这是他们几乎总要犯的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • Only later did she realize her mistake.

    只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • I rather suspect we're making a mistake.

    我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • Two alert scientists spotted the mistake.

    两个警觉的科学家发现了这个错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • It appears that there has been a mistake.

    看来有一个差错。

    《牛津词典》
  • This decision is, I feel , a huge mistake.

    我认为这个决定是个天大的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • That one mistake almost cost him his life.

    那一个差错几乎使他丧命。

    《牛津词典》
  • Even then she would not admit her mistake.

    甚至到那时她还是不肯认错。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her mistake was to blab about their affair.

    她的错误在于泄露了他们的风流韵事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid there's been a dreadful mistake.

    恐怕是出了大错。

    《牛津词典》
  • Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.

    孩子们会把药片错当成糖果吃的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I prayed that nobody would notice my mistake.

    我但愿没人注意到我的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • He makes the odd mistake—nothing too serious.

    他偶尔会犯错误,但不怎么严重。

    《牛津词典》
  • Today they're saying, "Oops, we made a mistake."

    今天他们一直在说:“哎哟,我们犯了个错。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Your hope was I'd make some exploitable mistake.

    你的希望在于我会犯些可利用的错误。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He made the fatal mistake of compromising early.

    他犯了妥协早了的致命错误。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I soon realized the mistake.

    我很快意识到犯了错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's easy to make a mistake.

    犯错误很容易。

    《牛津词典》
  • There must be some mistake.

    一定是出了什么差错。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • make a mistake

    犯错误

  • by mistake

    错误地;由于差错

  • make mistake

    犯错

  • make no mistake

    别搞错

  • mistake for

    v. 把…错认为

  • common mistake

    共同错误;普通错误

近义词
n. 错误;误会;过失
vt. 弄错;误解
vi. 弄错;误解
同义词辨析

error, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slip

这些名词均有\错误\或\缺点\之意。

  • error : 指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

  • fault : 一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

  • blunder : 通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

  • flaw : 指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。

  • mistake : 最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

  • shortcoming : 指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。

  • defect : 普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。

  • slip : 指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

词根词缀
mis-

错误, 坏

mis-

同前缀词

take

v. 拿

take
考纲分布

6年出现 169

重要程度
  • 98%

    cn 错误

  • 2%

    v 误解;误认为

考纲释义
  • cn. 错误

    真题例句:

    • Chester hated it when he made mistakes.

      切斯特讨厌犯错。

      [2021年 包头市卷 词语运用]
    • A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.

      复印编辑阅读手稿以纠正任何语法错误。

      [2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • They had realized their mistake and made it right.

      他们已经意识到自己的错误,并且改正了。

      [2018年 河南省 阅读理解]
  • v. 误解;误认为

    真题例句:

    • Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken.

      Pepper开始问自己一系列自我导向的问题,并得出结论,用户可能弄错了。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
    • This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.

      这可能导致错误的信念——我们发现的知识是我们一直知道的一部分。

      [2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
    • Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”

      老师们担心一些学生和家长可能会把E误认为“优秀”。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读问答]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • mistakenadj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 92%

    cn 错误

  • 8%

    v 误解

考纲释义
  • cn. 错误

    真题例句:

    • William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.

      William Hastie曾提出,历史告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中吸取教训,而不必重蹈覆辙。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all.

      她给了我犯错的自由,让我可以从中吸取教训。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • The only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.

      唯一关心任何错误的是说话的人。

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
  • v. 误解

词根词缀
mis-

错误, 坏

mis-

同前缀词

take

v. 拿

take
必考短语
必考派生词
  • mistakenadj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

  • mistakenlyadv. 错误地;被误解地;曲解地

真题例句
  • At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \ the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, starts and stops and mistakes.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Oh, wait a minute! I made a mistake.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She mistook him for a tour guide.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They couldn't see or hear each other and, by mistake, simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 97%

    v/n 犯错; 错误

  • 3%

    v/n 误会

考纲释义
  • v/n. 犯错; 错误

    真题例句:

    • Then they gave worse speeches and made more mistakes in math.

      然后他们发表了更糟糕的演讲,犯了更多的数学错误。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • They'll be checking up on you all the time, correcting \mistakes\ and constantly reminding you to do this or that.

      他们会一直检查你,纠正“错误”,并不断提醒你做这个或那个。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Correct their mistake.

      纠正他们的错误。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 误会

    真题例句:

    • Women tend to mistake signs of heart attacks for symptoms of stress.

      女性容易将心脏病发作的迹象误认为是压力的症状。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
mis-

错误, 坏

mis-

同前缀词

take

v. 拿

take
必考短语
必考派生词
  • mistakenadj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

  • mistakenlyadv. 错误地;被误解地;曲解地

单词辨析
  • blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

  • defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。

  • error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

  • fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

  • flaw指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。

  • mistake最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

真题例句
  • Bill, for instance, often gets painful flashbacks, in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • What was Kodak's fatal mistake?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • People can avoid making mistakes through meditation

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Pamela's mistakes could have been avoided.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • But if you don't already know how to do something, you will probably make some mistakes and you will make mistakes for a longer time if you have an audience

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • They mistake the firefighters for monsters

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • I feel awful whenever I make a mistake in whatever I'm trying to do.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It is a mistake to simply equate longevity长寿with issues of old age.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of Americans.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 86%

    v/n 犯错; 错误

  • 14%

    v/n 误会

考纲释义
  • v/n. 犯错; 错误

    真题例句:

    • It will enable them to learn from mistakes.

      这将使他们能够从错误中学习。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Statistics specialists, when they speak of national averages, often make the same mistake.

      统计学专家在谈到全国平均水平时,经常犯同样的错误。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • My company's managers tend to be accommodating and kind, overlooking mistakes or issues so as not to hurt feelings.

      我公司的管理者往往是通融与友好的,会忽略错误或问题,以免伤害感情。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 误会

词根词缀
mis-

错误, 坏

mis-

同前缀词

take

v. 拿

take
必考短语
必考派生词
  • mistakenadj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

  • mistakenlyadv. 错误地;被误解地;曲解地

单词辨析
  • blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

  • defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷, 或指人或物本质上的缺点。

  • error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

  • fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

  • flaw指结构或组织上的缺点, 如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时, 指品格上的缺陷。

  • mistake最普通用词, 泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

真题例句
  • Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It leads us to lots of mistakes.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The two women has made a mistake in identity.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Reflect on their respective mistakes

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Interrupt him whenever he detected a mistake.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • That kind of thinking is a mistake.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 83%

    v/n 犯错; 错误

  • 17%

    v/n 误会

考纲释义
  • v/n. 犯错; 错误

    真题例句:

    • These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.

      这些教训非常重要;它们是我们成长的方式,也是我们避免再次犯同样错误的方式。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.

      巴斯菲德的首席执行官(CEO)Jonah Peretti表示,开销可能会很高,发行量可能会降低,但急于取消印刷版将是一个错误。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle.

      然而,如果认为我们现在只是在经历繁荣和萧条周期痛苦的一面,那将是错误的。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 误会

词根词缀
mis-

错误, 坏

mis-

同前缀词

take

v. 拿

take
必考短语
必考派生词
  • mistakenadj. 意见错误的;弄错的;错误的;基于误解(或误判)的

用法讲解
  • mistake表示“错误”时,为可数名词,其后可跟动词不定式,或跟介词of+v-ing表示“做某事是错误的”。例:It was a mistake to ignore her opinion.忽略她的意见是不对的。

  • mistake是及物动词,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。

  • mistaken是mistake的过去分词,也用作形容词,表示“错误的”,在句中可作定语和表语。

单词辨析
  • mistake指由于粗心,缺乏判断,或知识不足导致的失误或错误,一般性用词。

  • error意为“错误、过失、偏差”,还包含行为、道德上的过失。

  • slip指小错,偶然的、轻微的过失。

  • blunder意为“失误、大错”,一般指较严重的、愚蠢的错误。

真题例句
  • The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ