查询
1 词典释义:
top
时间: 2024-04-28 13:56:35
TEM4CET4
英 [tɒp]

adj.顶端的;顶部的;最上面的;顶级的;最优秀的;最杰出的;最重要的;最紧急的;最急迫的;出色的;很棒的;高音频的;

n.首位;第一位;(植物的)地上部分,茎叶;盖;帽;塞;顶点;顶峰;首脑人物;精华;最佳部分;最大声;最高音;开始;开端;(尤指音乐的)开头;顶张(指一手牌的同花色牌中最大的一张牌);使球上旋的一击;桅楼;顶馏分;最初馏分;上衣;短袍;(尤指)女式上衣;高音频;陀螺;旋转物;

vt.给…加顶;给…加盖;去除…顶部;为…打尖;到达…的顶部;越过…的顶点;位居…之首;居于…之冠;超过;超出;杀掉;干掉;击打(球)的上部;使(击打)打出上旋效果;蒸去…的顶馏分;套染;

双语例句
  • She's gunning for the top job.

    她正竭力谋取最高职位。

    《牛津词典》
  • Top speed is 120 miles per hour.

    最高时速为120英里。

    《牛津词典》
  • This decision came from the top.

    这个决定是由最高领导作出的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She got top marks for her essay.

    她的论文得了最高分。

    《牛津词典》
  • She wore shorts and a halter top.

    她穿一条短裤和一件颈部系带的上衣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lives on the top floor.

    他住在顶层。

    《牛津词典》
  • Only the top four teams go through.

    仅4个顶尖队伍胜出。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The men all wore top hat and tails.

    男士都头戴高顶礼帽,身穿晚礼服。

    《牛津词典》
  • She got the top job.

    她得到了那个最高职位。

    《牛津词典》
  • They won sensationally against the top team.

    他们战胜了那支顶级球队,引起了轰动。

    《牛津词典》
  • "Basic Instinct" catapulted her to top status Hollywood.

    《本能》这部电影使她一跃成为好莱坞顶级明星。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • So you want to be a top model.

    如此说来,你想成为一名顶级名模。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She jumped off the top board.

    她从高层跳板上跳了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The top seed won comfortably.

    头号种子选手轻松获胜。

    《牛津词典》
  • They cruised along in top gear.

    他们驾车高速行驶。

    《牛津词典》
  • He filled my glass to the top.

    他把我的杯子斟得满满的。

    《牛津词典》
  • We neared the top of the hill.

    我们快到山顶了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's in the top set for French.

    她的法语成绩名列前茅。

    《牛津词典》
  • Education is a top priority.

    教育是当务之急。

    《牛津词典》
  • He finished top in the exam.

    他考试得了第一名。

    《牛津词典》
  • The top door opened outward.

    最上面的门向外开着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Where's the top of this pen?

    这支笔的笔帽在哪儿?

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't reach the top shelf.

    我够不着最上面的架子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was tilting at the top prize.

    他在力争夺魁。

    《牛津词典》
  • The top four teams all won.

    排名最靠前的4支队伍都赢了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can I give anyone a top-up?

    我来给哪位添酒好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • They're top of the league.

    他们是联赛的领头羊。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our equipment is top of the range.

    我们的设备是最昂贵的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was the top student in physics.

    他是物理学尖子生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The house is in tip-top condition.

    这座房子的状况没得挑。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on top

    在上面;领先;成功

  • on top of

    另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着

  • the top of

    在…的顶部;在…的巅峰

  • at the top

    在顶端

  • on the top

    在顶部;在上部

  • to the top

    直到最顶端;回页首

近义词
n. 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺
vi. 高出,超越;结束;达到顶点
vt. 超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端
adj. 最高的,顶上的;头等的
反义词
同义词辨析

summit, climax, peak, top

这些名词均含\顶点\之意。

  • summit : 书面用词,指山的最顶峰部分,也指通过努力可以达到的最高水平,还指最重要的,国家间的首脑最高级会谈。

  • climax : 指戏剧等的高潮,也指事

  • 物发展中的极点,因此多含其后由盛而衰的意味。

  • peak : 指山峰的全部或上部。

  • top : 普通用词,可指包括人或物或其它任何的最高点或顶点。

考纲分布

6年出现 195

重要程度
  • 57%

    adj/n 最高的(位置、级别或程度)

  • 18%

    n 顶; 顶端; 顶部

  • 15%

    v 超过; 多于

  • 10%

    v 居…之首

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 最高的(位置、级别或程度)

    真题例句:

    • They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).

      它们使中国在人类文明史上占据了重要的甚至是最高的地位。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 选词填空]
    • He is one of the world's top athletes (田径运动员).

      他是世界顶级运动员之一。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读填空]
    • Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class.

      虽然他是残疾人,但穆尼斯是学校里最优秀的球员之一,也是他体育课的队长。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 词语运用]
  • n. 顶; 顶端; 顶部

    真题例句:

    • It takes about an hour to walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.

      从这里步行到白云山山顶大约需要一个小时。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.

      埃迪可以看到下一个山顶的终点线。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020.

      2020年5月27日,中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 超过; 多于

    真题例句:

    • Can you top this?

      你能超过这个吗?

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读填空]
  • v. 居…之首

    真题例句:

    • Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019.

      截至2019年4月底,中国公司在通信系统的大多数5G SEPs(标准关键专利)应用中位居榜首。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • laptopn. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

用法讲解
  • “on (the) top of...”表示“在...上面”,\on top of\表示“胜任, 熟练掌握”时, 此时top前不能加the。示例:(1) She is on top of her job.她能胜任她的工作。(2) I put my bag on (the) top of yours.我把我的包放在你的包上。

考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 59%

    cn 顶; 顶部

  • 14%

    adj 顶端的; 顶上的; 最高的; 最重要的

  • 14%

    adj 很好的

  • 9%

    cn 顶点; 最高点

  • 5%

    n [sing.]最高的级别; 最重要的职位

  • 0%

    v 高于; 超过

考纲释义
  • cn. 顶; 顶部

    真题例句:

    • The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.

      一旦你登上山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.

      Molai在每棵树苗的顶部建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。

      [2020年 山东卷 完形填空]
    • Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top.

      是的,天空万里无云,我们可以从几英里外的山顶上看到。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
  • adj. 顶端的; 顶上的; 最高的; 最重要的

    真题例句:

    • One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.

      一天早晨,当我在山顶的田野里时,我发现了一只迷路的羔羊,那附近有一条高速公路穿过我的土地。

      [2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.

      当然,只有今天的顶级西方设计师受到中国的影响——当代时尚界一些最优秀的设计师本身就是中国人。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adj. 很好的

    真题例句:

    • Here she picks her top reads.

      在这里,她选择了她最喜欢的读物。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • She visits a different home each week and offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.

      她每周都会去不同的家,并就如何减少食物浪费提供顶级建议。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • cn. 顶点; 最高点

    真题例句:

    • The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.

      在我看来,乞力马扎罗山最好的体验并不是达到顶峰。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
  • n. [sing.]最高的级别; 最重要的职位

    真题例句:

    • O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

      O'Connor在最高法院任职24年,在许多重要案件中都投了决定性的一票。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 高于; 超过

    真题例句:

    • On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.

      8月5日,会员交换明信片数量突破3100万张。

      [2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • laptopn. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

真题例句
  • A study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And we reached the top on June 5th.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply \millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic\.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that motivation allows great athletes to be on the top.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Companies spend millions hiring top business people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Getting to the top was definitely the high point.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Have a better chance to enter top universities.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Here she picks her top reads.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I had to reach the top! but it was now getting real dark.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was putting on his top hat.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Just something off the top of my head.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
  • Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • The best of a kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very difficult.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • When mom said, \ the c-a-n-d-y is hidden on the top shelf, \ I knew where the candy was.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 54

重要程度
  • 61%

    adj/n/v 最高处的; 登高

  • 26%

    adj/n/v 主要的; 第一名的(人)

  • 13%

    adj/n/v 高质量的; 一流的

考纲释义
  • adj/n/v. 最高处的; 登高

    英文释义:

    located at the highest part or position

    真题例句:

    • The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself.

      那些处于底层的人可以上升到高层,这是美国对自身认识的核心。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • These have a flat, back with a rounded top and are very heavy.

      它们有一个平面,背部有一个圆形的顶部,并且非常重。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • On top of all that, a new study finds you're probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.

      最重要的是,一项新的研究发现,睡觉可能比最后时刻准备考试要好。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/n/v. 主要的; 第一名的(人)

    英文释义:

    highest in rank; success; or importance

    真题例句:

    • A fret mail service stops due to weather, the agency's top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.

      在邮件服务因天气原因停止后,该机构的首要任务是确保员工的安全。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • There's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy (等级) of meals.

      不过,对于早餐是否应该在一日三餐的排序中高居头把交椅,是普遍存在分歧的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

      只有大约五分之一的人说,女性的家庭责任是商业和政治领域没有更多女性担任高层领导职务的主要原因。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

      虽然53%的人认为未来男性将继续在企业中担任更多的高层管理职位,但44%的人表示,女性与男性高管数量齐平只是时间问题。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution.

      位于中部山谷的弗雷斯诺(Fresno)在美国全年污染中名列前茅。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They think it's easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them.

      和女性相比,男性更容易获得高层管理职位。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/v. 高质量的; 一流的

    英文释义:

    highest in quality; amount; or degree

    真题例句:

    • Students who just miss getting into top high schools or universities do just as well as those who just manage to get accepted.

      未进入顶尖高中或大学的学生和那些被成功录取的学生表现一样好。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • In 1816, Creme began a culinary (烹饪的) journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.

      1816年,Creme 开始了烹饪之旅,这永远标志着他作为历史上第一位顶级厨师的地位。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • stovetopn. 灶台;炉台;灶台搁架;滚刀;齿轮滚铣刀;钉子;大头针;雄雪貂;小精灵;妖怪

  • topsoiln. 表土

  • laptopn. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

用法讲解
  • “on (the) top of...”表示“在...上面”,on top of表示“胜任, 熟练掌握”时, 此时top前不能加the。示例:(1) She is on top of her job.她能胜任她的工作。(2) I put my bag on (the) top of yours.我把我的包放在你的包上。

真题例句
  • Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Quality has not been the top concern of pre-K programs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to make it in a world with no money and very few resources, White explained on the crowd-funding site.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • A raccoon, a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • After mail service stops due to weather, the agency’s top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • But in the very beginning, there was just Careme,the top chef who elevated dining into art.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But there's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy of meals.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • similar shares say electorate and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and Maybe a handwritten note next.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to explore.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you stay on top of important dates.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 64

重要程度
  • 63%

    adj/n/v 最高处的; 登高

  • 34%

    adj/n/v 主要的; 第一名的(人)

  • 3%

    adj/n/v 高质量的; 一流的

  • 0%

    n 巅峰

考纲释义
  • adj/n/v. 最高处的; 登高

    英文释义:

    located at the highest part or position

    真题例句:

    • Relics at the top of the spire are believed lost as the spire was destroyed.

      据信,随着塔尖被毁,塔尖顶部的遗迹也随之丢失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/v. 主要的; 第一名的(人)

    英文释义:

    highest in rank, success, or importance

  • adj/n/v. 高质量的; 一流的

    英文释义:

    highest in quality, amount, or degree

    真题例句:

    • Say some top scientists, \that's completely erroneous.\

      一些顶尖科学家说,“这是完全错误的。”

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • For all the fuss made about top speeds, the most useful gadgets on a modern car are those which work when you're going very slowly.

      尽管对最高速度大惊小怪,但现代汽车上最有用的小工具是那些在你非常慢的时候仍工作的小工具。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • One only has to look at the remarkable arts facilities at Britain's top private schools to comprehend this.

      只要看看英国顶级私立学校卓越的艺术设施,就能明白这一点。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 巅峰

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • “on (the) top of...”表示“在...上面”,on top of表示“胜任, 熟练掌握”时, 此时top前不能加the。 示例:(1) She is on top of her job. 她能胜任她的工作。 (2) I put my bag on (the) top of yours. 我把我的包放在你的包上。

真题例句
  • They came up with a brand-new set of design proceduresThey made originality a top priority in their fashion design.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Many schools don't place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don't learn anything.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Britains who pass their A levels may still not qualify for a top university at home, but find American universities far more welcoming.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Look at any global survey of gender equality and Sweden will be near the top.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Does this suggest that a woman in a nation's top office translates to better lives for women in general

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation's top office?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What makes Brazil one of the world's top five contributors to greenhouse gases

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Spread their influence among top research institutions.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison – one of the top five or so prestigious public universities – graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2007 and a 22-point gap in

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • \Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '\ he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about \ belonging\ at such a

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top, and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But their top safety concerns are emissions and wireless radio waves.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It didn't have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be a \top school\.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Joseph's top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn't going to suffice.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 37

重要程度
  • 38%

    adj/n (位置/级别/程度)最高的

  • 19%

    n/adj/v 顶部; (达到)顶端

  • 14%

    phr (on top of)除···之外

  • 11%

    v 放在...上面

  • 5%

    adj/n 另一端的; 远端

  • 5%

    v 超过; 多于

  • 5%

    v 居...之首

  • 3%

    adv/adj 至多; 最多

  • 0%

    n 上衣; 盖; 帽

考纲释义
  • adj/n. (位置/级别/程度)最高的

    真题例句:

    • The typical CEO of a top American corporation now makes about $18.9 million a year.

      美国顶级企业的首席执行官现在的年收入一般在1890万美元左右。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.

      这表明,为越来越艰难的工作招聘顶级候选人符合更广泛的企业利益。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

      委员会的51名成员由顶尖大学的校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管,以及来自外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的杰出人物组成。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/adj/v. 顶部; (达到)顶端

    真题例句:

    • This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed.

      这种时尚界自上而下的观念太过时了,或者说它和《过度着装》一书中描述的狂热世界并不一致。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A common name for a guy who never made it to the top.

      一个从未登顶过的人的普通名字。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.

      Petrach庆祝他们征服财富并登上顶峰的伟大成就。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (on top of)除···之外

    真题例句:

    • This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

      这使得如今的法学院毕业生平均每人有10万美元的债务,除此之外还有本科阶段的债务。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 放在...上面

  • adj/n. 另一端的; 远端

  • v. 超过; 多于

  • v. 居...之首

  • adv/adj. 至多; 最多

  • n. 上衣; 盖; 帽

必考短语
必考派生词
  • laptopn. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

真题例句
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Short-termism\ or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is \ reader error,\ more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much \soft pressure\ is put upon them.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that \liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools\.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Quotas get action: they \open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, \ according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ