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1 词典释义:
roof
时间: 2024-05-11 20:38:57
TEM4CET4
英 [ruːf]

n.屋顶;顶;盖;最高点;最顶端;房屋;庇护所;栖身之所;突出物的底面;

vt.给…盖上顶;给…加顶

双语例句
  • How long would the roof hold?

    这屋顶还能支撑多久?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The roof was declared unsafe.

    已宣布屋顶有安全隐患。

    《牛津词典》
  • Part of the roof has caved in.

    部分屋顶已经坍塌了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The roof is structurally unsound.

    这屋顶结构不牢固。

    《牛津词典》
  • The roof leaks whenever it rains.

    屋顶每逢下雨就漏。

    《牛津词典》
  • I saw flames spurt from the roof.

    我看见火焰从房顶冒出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tim climbed on to the garage roof.

    蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The storm nearly tore the roof off.

    暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • The builders have finished the roof.

    建筑工人们已经完成了屋顶的建造。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He and Walker patched the barn roof.

    他和沃克修补了那个谷仓的顶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He climbed onto the roof for a dare.

    他受到激将爬上了房顶。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was a bird perched on the roof.

    有一只鸟落在屋顶上。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hail was hammering down onto the roof.

    冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。

    《牛津词典》
  • The roof was leaking.

    屋顶在漏雨。

    《牛津词典》
  • Vines spiralled upward toward the roof.

    藤蔓螺旋式向上朝屋顶生长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They took a long time to mend the roof.

    他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Flames were shooting up through the roof.

    火不断从房顶蹿上来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The sound was magnified by the high roof.

    高高的屋顶使声音更响亮。

    《牛津词典》
  • We heard the rain spattering on the roof.

    我们听见雨点噼里啪啦地打在房顶上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The floodwater nearly reached roof level.

    洪水几乎涨到屋顶。

    《牛津词典》
  • The roof was braced by lengths of timber.

    屋顶用几根木头支撑固定住了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The roof was never securely battened down.

    屋顶从来就没有用木板钉牢过。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Thieves had stolen the slates from the roof.

    窃贼偷走了屋顶的石板瓦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The roof leaked.

    屋顶漏了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.

    房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.

    黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。

    《牛津词典》
  • The morning sun slanted through the glass roof.

    朝阳透过玻璃屋顶斜射进来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.

    我们从屋顶滑下来,掉到地上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A row of small windows jutted out from the roof.

    有一排小窗户从房顶上突出来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The house needs attention but the roof is sound.

    房子需要修葺,不过屋顶还完好无损。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • flat roof

    屋顶平台

  • roof structure

    屋顶结构;塔楼

  • floating roof

    浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶)

  • roof garden

    屋顶花园

  • roof fall

    塌顶

  • roof support

    罐顶支柱;顶板支护

近义词
n. 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度
vt. 给…盖屋顶,覆盖
考纲分布

6年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 屋顶

  • 0%

    n 顶部; 车顶

  • 0%

    n 住处; 家

考纲释义
  • cn. 屋顶

    真题例句:

    • has no windows or roof

      没有窗户或屋顶

      [2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
    • Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace's name mentions the color purple.

      虽然它的墙壁是红色的,屋顶是黄色的,但宫殿的名字提到了紫色。

      [2021年 湘潭市卷 阅读理解]
    • We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls.

      我们走进了一家大餐馆,屋顶上挂着红灯笼,墙上画着红龙。

      [2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 B]
  • n. 顶部; 车顶

    真题例句:

    • There is also a roof on the bus.

      公交车上也有车顶。

      [2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
    • You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

      你可以通过快速地在嘴巴上摩擦舌头来帮助暖和食物,从而改善冰淇淋头痛。

      [2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 住处; 家

    真题例句:

    • You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

      毫无疑问,你有一些很好的朋友、家人和一个栖身之所。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    cn 屋顶

  • 33%

    n 顶; 顶部

  • 0%

    n 房屋; 住处; 家

考纲释义
  • cn. 屋顶

    真题例句:

    • He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

      他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n. 顶; 顶部

    真题例句:

    • The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.

      最初的圆形屋顶铁盒在1926年首次出现。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 房屋; 住处; 家

必考派生词
真题例句
  • He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义
  • n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

    真题例句:

    • Four panels on one side of that roof could save a family of four around $ 300 a year.

      屋顶一侧的四个面板每年可以为一个四口之家节省约 300 美元。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • I can tell you that the average four-bedroom house may typically have a roof with 50 square meters of surface area.

      我可以告诉你,一栋普通的四居室房子通常有一个50平方米的屋顶。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • My neighbor installed panels on his roof about a year ago in order to power his hot water.

      大约一年前,我的邻居在他的屋顶上安装了面板,以便为他的热水供电。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Broader definitions of the sharing economy include peer-to-peer lending or putting a solar panel on your roof and selling power back to the gr/d ( 电网)

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off and we have no savings to save us.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The animal made it to the roof of the building, after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义
  • n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

    真题例句:

    • Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.

      大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁,支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was built with large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams.

      巴黎圣母院的屋顶是用大量密集布置的木梁建造的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They also replaced rotting roofs and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.

      他们还更换了腐烂的屋顶,并阻止了教堂沉入地下。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • In the book, we meet John Muir as a youth fearlessly climbing the roof of his house.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • For almost three months, seven Clarks lived under one roof.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • \So here's the job opening, here's the job seeker, match them together under one roof,\ she says.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Although many of the churches appear from the outside to be complex structures, they normally feature only a single storey but numerous different roof levels.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义
  • n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

必考派生词
  • roofedvt. 覆盖;(roof的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解
  • roofed可与其他词构成形容词,意为“有……顶的”,如:a tin-roofed house  一座铁皮顶的房子flat-roofed buildings   平顶的大楼