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1 词典释义:
specific
时间: 2024-05-13 13:42:26
TEM4CET4
英 [spɪˈsɪfɪk]

adj.明确的;确切的;具体的;种的;物种的;由特定病原体引起的;(重)比的;(热)比的;(热容量)比的;(关税)从量的;

n.特质;特定事物;指定事物;特效药;

双语例句
  • I gave you specific instructions.

    我给过你明确的指示。

    《牛津词典》
  • His charge was to obtain specific information.

    他的任务是收集具体的信息。

    《牛津词典》
  • The money was collected for a specific purpose.

    这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are several specific problems to be dealt with.

    有好几个特定问题要解决。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Williams answered that he had no specific proposals yet.

    威廉斯回答说他还没有具体的提议。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The debate revolves around specific accounting techniques.

    这场讨论围绕具体的会计技巧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.

    温室效应的具体影响尚不可知。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past.

    我建议你问问他有关他的过去的一些具体问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.

    我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thanks to a new directive, food labelling will be more specific.

    由于官方的一项新指令,食品标签将会更明确具体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She says she'll come, but I can't nail her down to a specific time.

    她说要来,但我无法让她敲定具体什么时候来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body.

    按摩也许会帮助加快血液流向身体各个特定部位。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.

    下午各小组谈到具体的成瘾病例和其中的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.

    制订特殊课程,以满足特定群体的需要。

    《牛津词典》
  • What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.

    我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Troops have agreed to stay within specific boundaries to avoid confrontations.

    部队已同意驻扎在特定地界内,以避免冲突。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One is also able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.

    人们也能看到具体的行为如何与时间和空间背景相关联。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Surfwatch allows parents to prohibit access to specific web sites, newsgroups, and bulletin boards.

    过滤器软件可以让父母禁止对特定的网站、新闻组和电子布告栏的访问。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their specific task is to sort through the reams of information and try to determine what it means.

    他们的具体任务就是将大量信息分类,并努力弄清其意思。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan.

    如果他有一个具体的计划,其他的银行才会非常渴望提供资助。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far.

    试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • No specific date was given.

    没有给出具体的日期。

  • But I bet you imagine specific ingredients.

    但我打赌你能想象出具体的成分。

  • So each color had a specific symbolic value.

    所以,每种颜色都有特定的象征意义。

  • Do something specific to help those in need.

    做一些具体的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

  • Some specific problems have yet to be solved.

    一些具体问题还有待解决。

  • So there wasn't any plan and there was no specific training.

    所以没有任何计划,也没有具体的培训。

  • We should make a concrete analysis of each specific question.

    我们应该对每一个具体问题进行具体分析。

  • We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.

    我们应当根据具体情况做出决定。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Some of them do have specific hardware and software requirements.

    他们中一些有特定的硬件和软件需求。

短语搭配
  • specific surface

    比表面;比表面积;表面系数

  • specific surface area

    比表面积

  • specific gravity

    比重

  • specific area

    [化]比表面积;特定地区

  • specific heat

    n. 比热

  • specific energy

    比能

近义词
adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;具有特效的
n. 特性;细节;特效药
反义词
同义词辨析

concrete, specific

这两个形容词均含\具体的\之意。

  • concrete : 指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。

  • specific : 侧重指具体的细节,是与general(一般),vague(模糊)相对的具体。

explicit, definite, specific, express

这些形容词均含\明确的\之意。

  • explicit : 指清楚明白,毫不含糊其辞,因而无任何理解困难。

  • definite : 指对所提到的事的范围及其细节毫无疑问,含有明确和确定界限的意味。

  • specific : 强调内容明确,毫不抽象、笼统。

  • express : 语气较强,较正式,指不但清楚明确,而且含有直截了当和有力等的意思。

special, especial, specific, particular, exceptional, extraordinary, peculiar

这些形容词均含\特殊的,特别的\之意。

  • special : 普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。

  • especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

  • specific : 着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

  • particular : 侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

  • exceptional : 指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。

  • extraordinary : 语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

  • peculiar : 强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

词根词缀
spec

spec

同根词

  • specialadj. 特别的;独特的;专门的;特设的;可贵的;格外好的;研究深入的;特殊(教育)的;特殊(矩阵)的
-ific

有...效果的

-ific

  • terrificadj. 极度的;极大的;极强的;极好的;绝妙的;了不起的;巨大的;异乎寻常的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 特定的

考纲释义
  • adj. 特定的

    英文释义:

    clearly defined or identified

    真题例句:

    • A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning.

      条形码包括不同的部分,每个部分都有特定的含义。

      [2021年 成都市卷 阅读表达]
    • If there's something keeping your mind wandering,allow yourself a specific (特定的) time to worry, think or plan.

      如果有什么事情让你的思绪徘徊,给自己一个特定的时间来担心、思考或计划。

      [2020年 重庆 B 卷 短文填空]
    • Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself,usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too.

      每只海豚都会为自己选择一个特定的口哨,通常在它的第一个生日时 海豚在其他方面也像人一样。

      [2018年 江西卷 阅读理解C]
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 特定的

  • 0%

    adj 详细的

考纲释义
  • adj. 特定的

    英文释义:

    clearly defined or identified

    真题例句:

    • They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长).

      他们是有能力、有才能、有热情的人,能够将他们的广阔视野带入特定的专业领域。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.

      我们更喜欢将情商描述为一套特定的技能,这些技能既可以用于好的目的,也可以用于坏的目的。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

      另一种隐藏信息的方法是使用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 详细的

    英文释义:

    precise and clear in making statements or issuing instructions

    真题例句:

    • Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.

      Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数据:每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Why should we try to set specific goals?

      我们为什么要设定具体的目标?

      [2019年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
spec

spec

同根词

  • specialadj. 特别的;独特的;专门的;特设的;可贵的;格外好的;研究深入的;特殊(教育)的;特殊(矩阵)的
-ific

有...效果的

-ific

  • terrificadj. 极度的;极大的;极强的;极好的;绝妙的;了不起的;巨大的;异乎寻常的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
真题例句
  • A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments that absorb specific colors of light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Set a specific life goal for their children.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The information was in a specific computer folder.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 39

重要程度
  • 72%

    adj 特定的

  • 13%

    adj 详细的

  • 10%

    adj 特有的; 独特的

  • 5%

    n/adj 特效药

考纲释义
  • adj. 特定的

    英文释义:

    clearly defined or identified

    真题例句:

    • I've heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.

      我听说德系车很可靠,但我还没有决定具体的型号。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • So have you got your mind set on a specific model?

      那么你是否已经确定了一个特定的模型?

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Some of these may change order according to the specific situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail.

      其中一些可能会根据特定情况或您自己的喜好更改顺序。 例如手写便条似乎比语音邮件更有个人风格。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 详细的

    英文释义:

    precise and clear in making statements or issuing instructions

    真题例句:

    • \Get really specific with what's stressing you out,\ Ms. Li said.

      “具体说明是什么让你感到压力,”李女士说。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The academy's guidance does not include specific recommendations for the dosing of play.

      研究院的指导并不包括对游戏时长的具体建议。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • They didn't report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.

      他们没有报告细菌从瓷砖到食物的具体数量。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 特有的; 独特的

    英文释义:

    existing only in one place or limited to one thing

    真题例句:

    • In our world and our society, we have very specific stereotypes (模式化形象) of gender roles.

      在我们的世界和社会中,我们对性别角色有着非常具体的刻板印象。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • It is a unique trait specific to the human race.

      这是人类特有的特性。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Women are advised to identify the specific causes of their stress so that steps can be taken to deal with it.

      建议妇女找出造成压力的具体原因,以便采取措施加以解决。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n/adj. 特效药

    英文释义:

    a medicine or remedy effective in treating a particular disease or part of the body

词根词缀
spec

spec

同根词

  • specialadj. 特别的;独特的;专门的;特设的;可贵的;格外好的;研究深入的;特殊(教育)的;特殊(矩阵)的
-ific

有...效果的

-ific

  • terrificadj. 极度的;极大的;极强的;极好的;绝妙的;了不起的;巨大的;异乎寻常的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
真题例句
  • When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that's compelling.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status, Dr.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Then, he's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Any device that's built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They set a time limit for each specific task.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, we'll see this in more detail, so we'll come back to this question, OK?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • So there wasn't any plan and there was no specific training.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Although many of his specific conclusions have been 35 rejected or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Although many of his specific conclusions have been rejected or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the specific energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Some of these may change order according to the specific situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • They reported bacteria were transferred from the tiles to the cookies within five seconds, but didn't report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 57%

    adj 特定的

  • 29%

    adj 详细的

  • 7%

    adj 特有的; 独特的

  • 7%

    n (~s)细节

  • 0%

    n/adj 特效药

考纲释义
  • adj. 特定的

    英文释义:

    clearly defined or identified

    真题例句:

    • King penguins breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.

      帝企鹅在南大洋 (Southern Ocean) 中偏远的孤岛上繁殖,那里没有冰雪覆盖,也很容易进出大海。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Allowing partners to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.

      允许合作伙伴在价值链的特定方面进行合作,就像这个例子中的一家发动机公司和一家配件公司的合作。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

      它跟随一个特定的人,比如医生或护士,他们可以用它来记录和访问病人的数据。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs.

      在更早的时候,美国时装也遵循巴黎的影响,甚至复制和盗版特定的法国设计。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 详细的

    英文释义:

    precise and clear in making statements or issuing instructions

    真题例句:

    • She stated she had heard rumors of stock burning but not specific cases until this week.

      她说,她听到过烧毁库存的传言,但直到本周才知道具体的案例。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Stipulating a set of rules for asking specific questions.

      规定一套提出具体问题的规则。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • They'd then go further to explain the specific, and objective, criteria the employee must meet to receive their desired rewards.

      然后,他们会进一步解释员工必须满足的具体、客观的标准才能获得他们想要的奖励。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • adj. 特有的; 独特的

    英文释义:

    existing only in one place or limited to one thing

  • n. (~s)细节

    英文释义:

    a precise detail

    真题例句:

    • The state will use it as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

      州政府将在官员审议外包计划的细节时使用它。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 特效药

    英文释义:

    a medicine or remedy effective in treating a particular disease or part of the body

词根词缀
spec

spec

同根词

  • specialadj. 特别的;独特的;专门的;特设的;可贵的;格外好的;研究深入的;特殊(教育)的;特殊(矩阵)的
-ific

有...效果的

-ific

  • terrificadj. 极度的;极大的;极强的;极好的;绝妙的;了不起的;巨大的;异乎寻常的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
必考短语
必考派生词
  • specificationn. 明确说明;详述;规范;规格;明细单;工程设计书;详细计划书;发明物说明书

真题例句
  • In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They are curious about specific features.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Specific medicines to be used.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is crafted with specific skills.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Smith has written a breezy guidebook, with a series of short chapters dedicated to specific aspects of urbanity - parks, say, or the various schemes that have been put forward over the years for building the perfect city.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Financial incentives ensure companies meet specific revenue goals

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Have they anything specific in mind?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • So what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum of money, but that we offer to pay for something specific like travel or something, and that in return, we ask for our name to be printed prominently in the program, and that they give us free advertising space in it

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Both can succeed depending on the specific situation.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • So there wasn't any plan and there was no specific training.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Experts said that whether or not Apple loses this specific case, measures that it could put into place in the future will almost certainly be able to further limit the government's reach.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number — not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • king penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Matt Rubinoff directs I'm first, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners for example, two companies from two different industries to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Then they try to teach the students something with a specific presentation style, like using visual aids, and do a follow up test to see how much they learned.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students — young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like \ancestry\or \population\ that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 82%

    adj 确切的; 具体的

  • 9%

    adj 特定的

  • 5%

    n (specifics)详情; 细节

  • 5%

    adj 特有的; 独特的

  • 0%

    n 特效药

考纲释义
  • adj. 确切的; 具体的

    英文释义:

    clearly defined or identified

    真题例句:

    • I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals.

      我在实现具体的健身目标方面也取得了更大的成功。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • One specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.

      有一类具体的抱怨尤其哀伤:从来没有任何时间阅读。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.

      你可以推理信息——那些你觉得作者通过展示给你具体的证据和线索、邀你掌握的信息。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 特定的

    英文释义:

    connected with one particular thing only

    真题例句:

    • Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researchers, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

      其他研究者正在利用先进的大脑扫描技术,探究直接注视他人时产生反应的特定大脑区域。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The judge failed to tell a jury that it must look at the former governor's decisions on \specific\ and \unsettled\ issues related to his duties.

      该法官未能告知陪审团必须考虑前州长就与其职责相关的“特定”、“待定”问题所做出的决策。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research.

      在欧洲,一些人强烈反对一项提议,即取消社会科学研究的特定资助类别。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. (specifics)详情; 细节

    英文释义:

    a precise detail

    真题例句:

    • These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue.

      这些单方面的发展在细节上不尽相同,但它们都旨在对跨国公司的收入和利润征税。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 特有的; 独特的

    英文释义:

    existing only in one place or limited to one thing

    真题例句:

    • Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.

      这两种理论模式均不能通过此分析得到验证,这说明语言结构具有种系特异性,而不受普遍性支配。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 特效药

    英文释义:

    a medicine or remedy effective in treating a particular disease or part of the body

词根词缀
spec

spec

同根词

  • specialadj. 特别的;独特的;专门的;特设的;可贵的;格外好的;研究深入的;特殊(教育)的;特殊(矩阵)的
-ific

有...效果的

-ific

  • terrificadj. 极度的;极大的;极强的;极好的;绝妙的;了不起的;巨大的;异乎寻常的
  • scientificadj. 科学的;有关科学的;用于科学的;系统的;有条理的
必考派生词
  • specificationn. 明确说明;详述;规范;规格;明细单;工程设计书;详细计划书;发明物说明书

单词辨析
  • specific意为“具体”,与“一般”“模糊”相对。

  • concrete意为“具体”,与“抽象”相对,指可以通过感官看到、听到、触到。

  • specific意为“具体的、特殊的、特别的”,指有代表性的。

  • special意为“特别的、特殊的、专门的”,指不同于一般的。

  • especial意为“特别的、尤其的”,指重要的、突出的。

真题例句
  • That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, Because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a \journalistic\ approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ