查询
1 词典释义:
characteristic
时间: 2024-05-21 10:11:51
TEM4CET4
英 [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]

adj.特有的;独特的;典型的

n.特性;特征;特点;特色;(对数的)首数;阶码;

双语例句
  • She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.

    她说话带着特有的热情。

    《牛津词典》
  • He replied with characteristic insouciance: "So what?"

    他用特有的漫不经心的口吻答道:“那又怎么样?”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity.

    这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape.

    风车是马略卡岛风光的一个典型的特色。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both human and nonhuman animals.

    敌视外来者是人类和其他动物共有的特征。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some animals possess the characteristic of man.

    有些动物具有人类的特征。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Some animals possess the characteristic of humans.

    有些动物具有人类的特征。

  • Longevity is a key characteristic of a replicator.

    长寿是复制器的一个关键特征。

  • The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.

    对交流的需求是人类社会最重要的一个特征。

  • So why would animals evolve a characteristic that seems to endanger them?

    那么,为什么动物会进化出一种似乎会危及它们自身的特性呢?

  • It's not an externally observable characteristic unless you want to flaunt it.

    除非你想炫耀它,否则它不是一个外在可见的特征。

  • What is characteristic of a chronic complainer, according to psychiatrist Eric Berne?

    根据精神病学家埃里克·伯恩的说法,习惯性抱怨者的特征是什么?

  • On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages.

    另一方面,发烧是所有年龄段的人患流感的典型特征之一。

  • When problems arose, she responded with her characteristic: "No problem, I can handle it."

    出现问题时,她会用她特有的方式回应:“没问题,我能处理。”

  • The most striking characteristic of the plants of the alpine zone is their low growth form.

    高寒地区植物最显著的特点是生长缓慢。

  • Another characteristic that can set memorandums apart from letters is the inclusion of humor.

    可以使备忘录与信件区分开的另一个特征是备忘录的幽默感。

  • Greater ambition as well as a burning desire to be the best of the best is also a common characteristic.

    更大的野心以及成为强手中的强手的强烈渴望,也是一个共同的特征。

  • This strange characteristic of concrete made a significant contribution to the success of the Roman Empire.

    混凝土的这种奇特特性为罗马帝国的成功作出了重大贡献。

  • A particular animal typically maintains its own characteristic cycle duration with great precision for many days.

    某一种动物通常可以在很多天内极其精确地保持其特有的周期时间。

  • Population cycles are characteristic of small mammals, and they sometimes appear to be brought about by predators.

    数量的周期循环是小型哺乳动物的特征,它们有时似乎是由捕食者造成的。

  • The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and that's that.

    无助者认为智力是一种固定的特征:你只有一定的智力,仅此而已。

  • They have one more characteristic that's very important, and that is that they are exceptionally resistant to salt water.

    它们还有一个非常重要的特征,那就是对盐水有极强的抵抗力。

  • One characteristic of Earth's orbit is its eccentricity, the degree to which the orbit is an ellipse rather than a circle.

    地球轨道的一个特点是它的离心率,也就是轨道是椭圆而不是圆形的程度。

  • It's this drive to constant self-definition that becomes the characteristic feature of Milton's work for later generations.

    正是这种对自我界定的动力,成为了弥尔顿留给后人的作品的典型特征。

  • For the most part, they are rather impersonal and anonymous, and that is in many ways the characteristic of Hobbes' sovereign.

    就大多数而言,他们是非个人的和匿名的,这在很多方面是霍布斯认为君主应当具有的特性。

  • Play appears to be a developmental characteristic of animals with fairly sophisticated nervous systems, mainly birds and mammals.

    玩耍似乎是具有相当复杂的神经系统的动物(主要是鸟类和哺乳动物)的一种发育特征。

  • There first appeared a type of object that remained characteristic for Mesopotamia throughout its entire history: the cylinder seal.

    那里首先出现了一种东西,它在美索不达米亚的整个历史中一直保持着它的特点:滚筒印章。

  • One characteristic of serving God from your heart is effectiveness: whenever you do what God wired you to love to do, you get good at it.

    全心全意为神服务的一个特点是有效:无论何时,只要你做了上帝赋予你爱做的事,你就会做得很好。

  • The presence of lymphadenopathy can help identify the disease as monkeypox since it is not characteristic of either smallpox or chickenpox.

    淋巴结病的出现可能有助于识别猴痘这种疾病,因为天花或者水痘都不具备这一特征。

  • This metallic core gives Earth its characteristic magnetic field, which has played an extremely important role in the history of our planet.

    这种金属核赋予地球特有的磁场,在地球的历史上发挥了极其重要的作用。

短语搭配
  • characteristic of

    特有的;表示…特性的

  • dynamic characteristic

    动态特性;负载特性曲线

  • characteristic curve

    特性曲线;特征曲线

  • technical characteristic

    技术特性

  • flow characteristic

    流动特性;量特性;怜特性

  • frequency characteristic

    频率特性

近义词
adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
n. 特征;特性;特色
反义词
同义词辨析

peculiar, characteristic, individual, distinctive

这些形容词均含\特有的,显示特征的\之意。

  • peculiar : 侧重指某人或某物本身与众不同;也可指种族、民族或性别,着重有其无可争议的特点。

  • characteristic : 侧重指具有区别能力,典型的或本质的事物。

  • individual : 指特指的人或物,着重其与众不同,强调可将其区别出的品质与特性。

  • distinctive : 突出与众不同的或令人称赞的个性或特征。

quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute, character

这些名词均有\特性,特点,品质\之意。

  • quality : 最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征。

  • property : 多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。

  • feature : 指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。

  • characteristic : 指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。

  • peculiarity : 指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩。

  • trait : 多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。

  • attribute : 通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物。

  • character : 多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

词根词缀
character

个性, 人物

character

同根词

-istic

…的

-istic

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 特点; 特色; 特征

考纲释义
  • cn. 特点; 特色; 特征

    真题例句:

    • A robot has these important characteristics.

      机器人具有这些重要特征。

      [2019年 广东卷 阅读理解]
    • There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have.

      机器人必须具备一些重要特征。

      [2019年 广东卷 阅读理解]
    • These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.

      这些特征可能会帮助您确定什么是机器人,什么不是机器人。

      [2019年 广东卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    cn 特点; 特色; 特征

  • 0%

    adj 典型的; 特有的

考纲释义
  • cn. 特点; 特色; 特征

    真题例句:

    • It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.

      它允许旅行者了解当地的地理条件和文化特征。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]
  • adj. 典型的; 特有的

词根词缀
character

个性, 人物

character

同根词

-istic

…的

-istic

必考短语
必考派生词
  • characterizev. 描述…的特性;形容…的特色;成为… 的特征;是…的典型

  • characteristicadj. 特有的;独特的

真题例句
  • Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Dudok alone shaped most century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
  • Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 81%

    n 特性; 品质

  • 19%

    adj 典型的; 独特的

考纲释义
  • n. 特性; 品质

    真题例句:

    • Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species' key characteristics is tremendous linguistic (语言的) and cognitive diversity.

      对数字语言的研究越来越多地表明,人类的关键特征之一是语言和认知上丰富的多样性。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.

      孩子的性格特征总是由母亲决定的。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

      像自律那样的人格特征对长寿并没有影响。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 典型的; 独特的

    真题例句:

    • It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.

      这是农业文化的特点。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
character

个性, 人物

character

同根词

-istic

…的

-istic

必考派生词
  • characterizev. 描述…的特性;形容…的特色;成为… 的特征;是…的典型

  • characteristicadj. 特有的;独特的

单词辨析
  • character用来描述人的性格,多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

  • characteristic特征,特点; 用来描述人或事物的特征、特点,并非性格。

真题例句
  • Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status, Dr.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and that's that.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • what is characteristic of the school decision making processur program

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 63%

    n 特性; 品质

  • 38%

    adj 独特的

考纲释义
  • n. 特性; 品质

    真题例句:

    • The second cause was attributed to the managers' characteristics.

      第二个原因归因于管理者的特点。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • What is characteristic of people with drawing talent?

      有绘画天赋的人有什么特点?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior.

      除了揭示整个人群的模式外,正确的数据和分析组合还可以帮助个人识别自己行为的独特特征。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 独特的

    英文释义:

    typical of a particular person, place or thing

    真题例句:

    • There's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola: the characteristic glass bottle.

      你几乎在所有的可口可乐广告中都能找到一样东西:独特的玻璃瓶。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
character

个性, 人物

character

同根词

-istic

…的

-istic

必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • characteristic侧重指具有区别能力, 典型的或本质的事物。

  • distinctive突出与众不同的或令人称赞的个性或特征。

  • individual指特指的人或物, 着重其与众不同, 强调可将其区别出的品质与特性。

  • character用来描述人的性格, 多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

  • characteristic特征, 特点; 用来描述人或事物的特征、特点, 并非性格。

真题例句
  • There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL [compact fluorescent ( ' , 荧光的 ) light bulb], yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire ( ' , 照明装置 ) that houses it, along with the space in which both arc installed, and lighting requirements that need to be satisfied.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Physical characteristics of moving objects help explain the dynamics of energy systems.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 特征; 品质

  • 0%

    adj 典型的; 特有的

考纲释义
  • n. 特征; 品质

    真题例句:

    • As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.

      由于进入美国的这类工人越来越少,农业劳动力的特征正在发生变化。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

      相比于法国的措施,丹麦时尚产业上个月同意了有关模特年龄、健康和其他特征的规定和惩罚。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics.

      具有不同思想、风俗和民族特征的欧洲各民族的移民。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • adj. 典型的; 特有的

    真题例句:

    • With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead.

      狄更斯以其特有的自信,成功地坚持让西摩创作的版画来描述自己所写的故事。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
character

个性, 人物

character

同根词

-istic

…的

-istic

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • characteristic作形容词时,既可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:characteristic enthusiasm,又可用于系动词之后,其后常接“of + 名词”,如:Quick decision is characteristic of him.

单词辨析
  • characteristic表示“特征;特性”,指非常突出而且稳定持久,并能把某人或某物跟其他人和物区分开来。

  • trait表示“品质;特性;性格”,专指(许多)人或某个民族的性格、思想方面区别于他人或其他民族的显著特色。

  • feature表示“特色;特征”,主要指一个事物因为细节、形状或重要性等而引人注目,因而成为该事物的特征。

真题例句
  • The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • with characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ