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1 词典释义:
state
时间: 2024-04-26 14:28:16
TEM4CET4
英 [steɪt]

n.状况;情况;状态;(物质的)形态,态;国家;政府;领土;国土;主权范围;管辖范围;国家政府;州;邦;豪华;奢华;威严;隆重;

comp.国家的;国有的;国事的;

vt.陈述;说明;声明;详述;提供;写下;说;

双语例句
  • You're not in a fit state to drive.

    你现在的状态不宜开车。

    《牛津词典》
  • Music can induce a meditative state.

    音乐能引人进入沉思的状态。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We're worried about his mental state.

    我们担心他的精神状况。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.

    奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She gave away state secrets to the enemy.

    她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was in a state of permanent depression.

    他一直处于消沉状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government decreed a state of emergency.

    政府下令进入紧急状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • State police are following up several leads.

    州警察局正在追查几条线索。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He took a northbound trolley on State Street.

    他在州大街坐上了一辆北行的有轨电车。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The president proclaimed a state of emergency.

    总统宣布了紧急状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • State occasions always centred around the king.

    国家庆典总是以国王为中心。

    《牛津词典》
  • The contents of shipwrecks belong to the state.

    一切沉船中的物品均属国家所有。

    《牛津词典》
  • He owned furniture factories in New York State.

    他在纽约州拥有一些家具厂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The state has swung from Republican to Democrat.

    这个州原先支持共和党,现在倒向了民主党。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government has declared a state of emergency.

    政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • Then they crossed the state line into Mississippi.

    然后他们跨越州界线来到了密西西比州。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They want more state control over private property.

    他们想要对私人财产更多国家控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were in a state of panic.

    他们惊恐万状。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's still in a state of shock.

    他至今还惊魂未定。

    《牛津词典》
  • What a state this place is in!

    这地方真够乱的!

    《牛津词典》
  • The system was state of the art.

    这一系统是当时最先进的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was in a state of shock.

    她震惊不已。

    《牛津词典》
  • The business is in a sorry state.

    公司境况真是糟糕。

    《牛津词典》
  • The state provides free education.

    政府提供免费教育。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our society is in a state of flux.

    我们的社会在不断演变。

    《牛津词典》
  • The room was in a state of disorder.

    房间凌乱不堪。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was in a disturbed state of mind.

    她的脑子里一片混乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • The buildings were in a ruinous state.

    这些建筑破烂不堪。

    《牛津词典》
  • The refugees were in a pitiable state.

    难民处境可怜。

    《牛津词典》
  • The house was left in a shocking state.

    那座房子破败得不成样子了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • state council

    国务院

  • in a state

    [口语]

  • in state

    adv. 庄重地;正式地

  • state ownership

    公有制;国家所有制

  • state of mind

    心理状态,思想状态;心境

  • current state

    现行状态;初速电流状态

近义词
n. 国家;州;情形
vt. 规定;声明;陈述
adj. 国家的;州的;正式的
同义词辨析

condition, state, status, situation, circumstance

这些名词均有\状况,情况\之意。

  • condition : 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。

  • state : 普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

  • status : 指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

  • situation : 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

  • circumstance : 多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

nation, state, country, land, power

这些名词均含\国家\之意。

  • nation : 普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。

  • state : 正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。

  • country : 普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

  • land : 常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

  • power : 特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。

say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter

这些动词均有\说,讲\之意。

  • say : 最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

  • speak : 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

  • state : 较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。

  • talk : 普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

  • tell : 普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。

  • utter : 着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。

考纲分布

6年出现 105

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/adj 州; (~s)国家; 政府(的)

  • 28%

    cn 状况; 形势

  • 23%

    v 陈述; 表达

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 州; (~s)国家; 政府(的)

    英文释义:

    an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    真题例句:

    • He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.

      他花了13年的时间周游列国,传播自己的思想。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 图表]
    • In the state of Qin (秦国 ), there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅).

      在秦国,有一个人叫商鞅。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • One is the state school where parents do not pay money.

      一个是公立学校,家长不用交钱。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 状况; 形势

    英文释义:

    manner or condition of being

    真题例句:

    • At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.

      早上7点,我们在上海火车站登上了最先进的复兴号列车。

      [2021年 台州市卷 词汇运用]
    • At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment worried her a lot.

      在峰会上,苏珊说环境状况让她非常担心。

      [2021年 武汉市卷 短文填空]
    • Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death.

      害怕在她不清楚的精神状态下,她会从岩石上掉下来摔死。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 陈述; 表达

    英文释义:

    express especially in words

    真题例句:

    • I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it.

      我给他们寄了一封信,表明我放弃了,我怀着痛苦的心情在信上签了字。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Stating your name.

      说出你自己的名字。

      [2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

      当你第一次见到某人时,当你说出你的名字或握手时,对方已经对你是什么样的人形成了看法。

      [2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现

  • statedadj. 定期的;规定的;一定的;阐明的

用法讲解
  • state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...,表“处于某种状况、情况”。如:她身体状况很糟糕。She is in a poor state of health.

  • state作“国家”解时,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写;如不强调政治实体性时,则首字母可小写。

  • the United States of America,是美国正式通用的名称,简写the States,注意这个专有名词做单数名词。美利坚合众国位于北美洲。误 The United States are located in North America.正 The United States is located in North America.

单词辨析
  • condition指人的健康状况或事物所处的状态,复数形式可指影响某事发生的一切因素。

  • state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

  • situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

  • state正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。

  • country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

  • land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

  • say最普通用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的具体内容。

  • speak侧重于说话的动作本身,着重说话的能力而非内容。可指长篇演讲,也可指三言两语的交谈,或指简单的开口发声说话。

  • state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。

  • talk普通用词,多指与人交谈时的连续说话,也可指单方面的较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活的动作而不侧重内容。

  • tell普通用词,指将某事向某人讲述或转述,有时含嘱托、命令之意,口语或书面语均可用。

考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 95%

    cn/adj 州; (~s)国家

  • 5%

    cn 状况; 形势

  • 0%

    v 声明

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 州; (~s)国家

    英文释义:

    an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    真题例句:

    • At the age of 18, he moved to the United States.

      18岁时,他搬到了美国。

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
  • cn. 状况; 形势

    英文释义:

    manner or condition of being

    真题例句:

    • forcing patients into a state of deep sleep

      强制患者进入深度睡眠的状态

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • putting patients into an unconscious state

      让患者进入无意识的状态

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • We will have a report on the present state of play.

      我们将针对目前进展做一次报告。

      [2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 声明

    真题例句:

    • We have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity.

      目前为止我们已经使用了世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据其所声明的永久容量对它们进行排名。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.

      让我们明确地说:爱因斯坦是个天才。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现

真题例句
  • Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the united states of America.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • At the age of 18, he moved to the united states.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental united states, but they were gradually displaced by human development.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He got into a state of quiet.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • On september 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, \anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.\

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the united states in unbelievable numbers.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be created.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption豁免, sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She became an arizona state senator and , in 1981, the first woman to join the u.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Some aspects of life here are different from those in the united states.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in pike county, Ohio, in 1900.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They decided on a tour to the united states in 1964.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We will have a report on the present state of play.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 129

重要程度
  • 89%

    cn/adj 州; (~s)国家

  • 5%

    cn 状况; 形势

  • 4%

    un 政府

  • 2%

    v 陈述; 表达

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 州; (~s)国家

    英文释义:

    an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    真题例句:

    • Whether not to move to the state's mainland.

      是否要搬到本州的大陆。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • \There hasn't been much progress, \ says Nicholas Hartlep, an assistant professor at Metropolitan State University.

      “没有太大的进展,”大都会州立大学助理教授尼古拉斯·哈特里普说。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.

      这项最新研究的结果与早先的一项关于辅助生活的多状态研究相似。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • cn. 状况; 形势

    英文释义:

    manner or condition of being

    真题例句:

    • The Multidimensional State Boredom Scale, measures a person's feelings of boredom in a given situation.

      多维状态无聊量表,衡量一个人在特定情况下的无聊感。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • It's the most comfortable state.

      这是最舒适的状态。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

      这意味着找到一种平静、安宁和精神放松的状态。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • un. 政府

    英文释义:

    the government of a country

    真题例句:

    • It has to wait for the state's final approval.

      它必须等待州政府的最终批准。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services.

      当国家政府不能再保障个人安全、粮食安全和基本社会服务时,国家就会失败。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 陈述; 表达

    英文释义:

    express especially in words

必考短语
必考派生词
  • interstateadj. 州与州之间的;州际的;他州的;别的州的

  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现

  • overstatev. 把…讲得过分;夸大

用法讲解
  • state作“国家”解时,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写;如不强调政治实体性时,则首字母可小写。

  • state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...,表“处于某种状况、情况”。如:她身体状况很糟糕。She is in a poor state of health.

  • the United States of America,是美国正式通用的名称,简写the States,注意这个专有名词做单数名词。美利坚合众国位于北美洲。误 The United States are located in North America.正 The United States is located in North America.

真题例句
  • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Regardless of your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective, says Dr.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • [The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees ( ' , 难民), threatening political stability everywhere.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It has overtaken that of the United States.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • State arts councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • New York State plans to shut  off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The poorly managed state of her house.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Mr David Rossi stated that he had spoken with McLaughlin on several occasions about his driving record.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • State your problem to the head waiter

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they've arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the United States, though, each state makes its own decision.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the State Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of niagara Falls again.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • Now, researchers at New Mexico State University preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls, says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state championships she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and developing it.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The violence came amid increasing international concern about Islamic State extremists in Libya.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross- state road trips, and even set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that left 70 people dead and were claimed by Islamic State.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
考纲分布

12年出现 126

重要程度
  • 90%

    cn/adj 州; (~s)国家

  • 7%

    cn 状况; 形势

  • 2%

    v 陈述; 表达

  • 1%

    adj 国家提供的; 国家控制的

  • 1%

    un 政府

  • 0%

    v 规定; 公布

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 州; (~s)国家

    英文释义:

    an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    真题例句:

    • He boosted the military strength of the United States.

      他加强了美国的军事力量。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It ruined the state's cotton and beef industries.

      它摧毁了该州的棉花和牛肉工业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It totally destroyed the state's rural landscape.

      它完全摧毁了该州的乡村景观。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was completed in the state of New Mexico.

      它是在新墨西哥州完成的。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • cn. 状况; 形势

    英文释义:

    manner or condition of being

    真题例句:

    • But criticism over the original state of the building is likely to intensify over coming days.

      但对该建筑原始状态的批评可能会在未来几天加剧。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 陈述; 表达

    英文释义:

    express especially in words

    真题例句:

    • She stated she had heard rumors of stock burning but not specific cases until this week.

      她说,她听到过烧毁库存的传言,但直到本周才知道具体的案例。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • It takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating you believe something is a good idea.

      这需要意识、努力和勇气,而不仅仅是陈述你认为某事是个好主意。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 国家提供的; 国家控制的

    英文释义:

    provided or controlled by the government of a country

    真题例句:

    • But in the state sector the excessive focus on English, maths and science threatens to crush arts subjects.

      但在国有部门,对英语、数学和科学的过度关注威胁着文科的发展。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This discrepancy between state and private education is a matter of social justice.

      公立教育和私立教育之间的这种差异事关社会公正。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. 政府

    英文释义:

    the government of a country

    真题例句:

    • China's National Bureau of Statistics, China's State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development.

      中国国家统计局、国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • v. 规定; 公布

    英文释义:

    fix or announce the details of something, especially on a written document

    真题例句:

    • Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

      德国刚刚宣布,他们计划到2030年禁止销售以汽油和柴油为燃料的汽车。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • interstateadj. 州与州之间的;州际的;他州的;别的州的

  • statewideadj. & adv. 遍布某州的;某州范围的

  • overstatev. 把…讲得过分;夸大

  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述

  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现

用法讲解
  • state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...,表“处于某种状况、情况”。如:她身体状况很糟糕。She is in a poor state of health.

  • state作“国家”解时,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写;如不强调政治实体性时,则首字母可小写。

  • the United States of America,是美国正式通用的名称,简写the States,注意这个专有名词做单数名词。 美利坚合众国位于北美洲。 误 The United States are located in North America. 正 The United States is located in North America.

真题例句
  • While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial, Morgan wrote to the presidents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He thought the state's outsourcing proposal was simply unworkable.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Southern states without strong teachers' unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006 lament ( ' , 叹惜) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket checkouts fueled obesity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Located only a few hours apart, The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population,\ Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial,\ Morgan wrote to the presidents.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \with my institution and teaching load,I don't have postdocs and grad students,\ says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez hills.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State University's GSU midnight deadline, I applied online.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As the plant dries, these resources take on first the properties of honey, then rubber, and finally enter a glass-like state that is the most stable state that the plant can maintain, Farrant says.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • City University of New York CUNY, Rutgers University, and Indiana University were out of reach as were mississippi State and the University of Alabama, where I would have to pay out-of-state fees.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a \business justification\ the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • For instance, a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3, 000 to put in orbit.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I quickly passed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior to northeastern or western counterparts.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state building

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented一but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • One useful tip is that things are more likely to be remembered if you are in exactly the same state and place as you were when you learned them.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's largest tomato-producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of emergency.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • This has led some to say that the expert operates in a zone \beyond thought\, in a state of flow.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This suggests that somewhere in your mind you may well have a record of virtually every state.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo, a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the state of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 210

重要程度
  • 37%

    n/adj 国家; 政府; 州; 邦

  • 24%

    n (the States)美国

  • 13%

    cn 状态; 状况; 形态

  • 9%

    v 陈述; 表达

  • 9%

    adj 正式的; 国事规格的

  • 8%

    un 隆重仪式

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 国家; 政府; 州; 邦

    英文释义:

    an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    真题例句:

    • Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

      Haddad和Lewis担心,在超过一半的州政府董事会成员中女性占比不到40%。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.

      但是,如果国会想阻止各州使用自己的资源来检查移民身份,它就一定可以做到。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

      亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现有联邦政策平行的州政策。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (the States)美国

    真题例句:

    • The United States has never had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.

      美国从未有过名字叫乔的总统、副总统或国务卿。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.

      Entergy在美国运营着另外11座反应堆,包括位于普利茅斯的皮尔格林核电站。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

      美国公共部门唯一年收入远高于25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • cn. 状态; 状况; 形态

    英文释义:

    manner or condition of being

    真题例句:

    • Old telescopes will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

      旧望远镜将在使用寿命结束时被拆除,它们的位置将恢复到自然状态。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.

      可供选择的数量之多足以让购物者陷入信息过载的状态。

      [2016年 英语二 翻译]
    • Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one's relation to one's environment.

      沉着是一种通过构建人与环境的关系才有可能存在的心态。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 陈述; 表达

    英文释义:

    express especially in words

    真题例句:

    • Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

      下次你陈述你的立场时,为你的主张提出一个论点,并诚实地问自己你的论点是否有任何好处。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • You should state reasons for your recommendation.

      你应该说明你推荐的理由。

      [2015年 英语一 写作PartA]
    • As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

      通常情况下,陈述原则并不能缓解画线的挑战。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 正式的; 国事规格的

    英文释义:

    connected with the leader of a country attending an official ceremony

  • un. 隆重仪式

    英文释义:

    the formal ceremonies connected with high levels of government or with kings and queens

必考短语
必考派生词
  • understatev. 轻描淡写陈述

  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现

  • overstatev. 把…讲得过分;夸大

用法讲解
  • 表示“表明、宣称、宣布”declare指公布、宣布、表明、宣称;state指陈述、说明、声明。indicate指表明、暗示。announce指宣布、宣告、(通过广播)通知。

  • 表示“国家”state侧重指独立政府统治下的政权机构,尤其在英国英语中,该词亦可指政府,在北美英语中,the state通常指美国50个州中的一个州,而非指作为一个整体的国家政府。country是指国家的最普通的中性词。nation强调其民族、社会及经济结构。

单词辨析
  • state意为“声明、陈述”,后面接名词或“that”引起的从句。

  • declare意为“宣布、宣告、宣称”,同\state\相近,但主要指口头上的声明,后面接名词或“that”引起的从句。

  • announce意为“宣布、宣告”,后面接名词或“that”引导的从句。

  • assert意为“断言、声称、声明”,正式用语,后面接名词或\that''引起的从句。

  • affirm正式用语,意为“断言、肯定”。

  • state意为“国家”,侧重指政权、政体,即政治层面的国家。

  • nation意为“国家”,侧重国家的人民。

  • country意为“国家”,侧重指国家的疆土。

真题例句
  • Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library ( ' , completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure \gender parity\ on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • And it gives the Western Association of fish and wildlife Agencies, a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as A H1N1, not seasonal flu.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library, diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it, but most didn't realize they owed it and few paid.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—\there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food\—but eating well on a budget.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • In 1866, the construction of the North wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally \grassroots\, concept as community sports associations.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of state.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs'continuing popularity as heads of state.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Should the state subsidize them ?

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to \establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization\ and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courts judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should \reconsider\ its State Street Bank ruling.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The United States has never had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal'with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws.

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  • Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

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  • winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

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