查询
1 词典释义:
extreme
时间: 2024-05-27 18:55:56
TEM4CET4
英 [ɪkˈstriːm]

adj.极度的;最大限度的;极大的;最大的;异乎寻常的;极端的;偏激的;不合理的;过度的;末端的;在尽头的;离中心最远的;最遥远的;强硬的;不妥协的;极严厉的;激烈的;猛烈的;大陆性气候(特征)的;

n.极端;完全相反的事物;(级数或比例的)首项,末项;(函数的)最大值,最小值,极值;主项;谓项;

双语例句
  • His views tend towards the extreme.

    他的观点趋于偏激。

    《牛津词典》
  • His politics are extreme.

    他的政治观点偏激。

    《牛津词典》
  • The heat in the desert was extreme.

    沙漠中极其炎热。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were reduced to extreme poverty.

    他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    只有极少数人持这样极端的观点。

    《牛津词典》
  • Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.

    钻石极抗磨损。

    《牛津词典》
  • The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.

    这段旅程将会是极其危险的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Extreme skaters perform jumps, spins, flips, etc.

    极限滑板运动员能做跳跃、旋转、空翻等动作。

    《牛津词典》
  • This extreme view hasn't captured popular opinion.

    这种偏激的观点还没有赢得大众的认同。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.

    目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • The parliament is composed mainly of extreme nationalists.

    国会主要由极端民族主义者组成。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Extreme caution should be exercised when buying used tyres.

    买二手轮胎时一定要极其谨慎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The far right is now a greater threat than the extreme left.

    极右派现在是一个比极左派更大的威胁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.

    在极个别情况下,保险公司会起诉骗保行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He tried to dissociate himself from the party's more extreme views.

    他极力表明自己并不赞成该党较为偏激的观点。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their views are nonconformist and their political opinions are extreme.

    他们的看法与众不同,政治观点也很极端。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.

    只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。

    《牛津词典》
  • Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.

    由于极端寒冷,南极州的生态环境尤其脆弱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

    那些女孩们害怕蛇,一路极其谨慎地看好每一步走。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were extreme anarcho-pacifists who believed in a pure form of nonviolent resistance.

    他们是信仰一种纯粹非暴力抵抗形式的极端无政府和平主义者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • By mid-1988 there were clear indications of the extreme fragility of the Right-wing coalition.

    到1988年年中有明显的迹象表明右翼联盟极度脆弱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Extreme sports were the best idea.

    极限运动是最好的主意。

  • Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.

    极端天气导致了欧洲野火。

  • Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.

    极限运动员比其他人更能应对危险。

  • Where does extreme poverty occur?

    极端贫困出现在哪里?

  • He says extreme events will continue.

    他说,极端事件将继续发生。

  • The first type of poverty is extreme poverty.

    第一种贫困是极度贫困。

  • Extreme events, however, will continue to occur.

    然而,极端事件将继续发生。

  • 1 billion loss was caused by the extreme weather.

    这一极端天气造成了10亿的损失。

  • Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants.

    极端的条件会培养出极其坚韧的植物。

短语搭配
  • to the extreme

    走向极端

  • in the extreme

    非常;极度

  • extreme value

    极值,极端值

  • extreme pressure

    极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压

  • extreme poverty

    极端贫穷

  • extreme sports

    极限运动

近义词
adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的
n. 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物
同义词辨析

extreme, utmost, outermost, farthest, furthest

这些形容词均有\最远的\之意。

  • extreme : 普通用词,指最远的意思时,与farthest和outermost含义相当。

  • utmost : 较正式用词,指最远部分或最远地区。

  • outermost : 指离中心最远的或指一个平面或物体最外边的部分。

  • farthest是far的最高级形式,指最大的距离。

  • furthest与farthest相比,除指数量或程度上的最多或最大。

词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 63%

    adj/n 极度的

  • 38%

    n 极端

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • So, extreme sports were the best idea.

      所以,极限运动是最好的主意。

      [2021年 嘉兴市卷 选句填空]
    • Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.

      我们大多数人都不是极限运动员或探险家。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
    • Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently.

      运动心理学家谢恩表示,极限运动员看待世界的方式不同。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 极端

    真题例句:

    • A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn't take extremes (极端) as a way of life.

      健康的生活方式是一种不走极端的生活方式。

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 极度的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.

      一项对科学家的调查发现,极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能导致全球崩溃。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.

      在过去20年中,极端天气事件的数量急剧上升。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
    • Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.

      小孩子和老人是受极端热浪影响最大的人群。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

真题例句
  • Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, be careful not to go to extremes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, but when we're honest, we can be sharply critical of the world.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited prof.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • When he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannon‘s face was black from the extreme cold.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 76%

    adj/n 极度的

  • 24%

    adj/n 偏激的; 极端情况

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • Scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the extreme heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests.

      来自比利时两所大学的科学家们在极度高温中花了一个月的时间来追踪蚂蚁,并挖出它们的巢穴。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing.

      虽然死亡很少见,但这种刺痛会导致极度疼痛并使人停止呼吸。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/n. 偏激的; 极端情况

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate; especially politically

    真题例句:

    • However, many people tend to go to extremes.

      然而,许多人倾向于走极端。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • Inequality is extreme.

      不平等是极端的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Alternatively, they would go to the other extreme, and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete inaction.

      或者,他们会走向另一个极端,微观分析一切,直到彻底不作为的地步。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考短语
必考派生词
  • extremistn. 过激分子;极端主义者

  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

真题例句
  • Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • At the other extreme are people who live only for today.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite of extreme conditions.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If the destruction is extreme, mail addressed to the area will get sent elsewhere.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 40%

    adj/n 极度的

  • 40%

    adj/n 两端; 末端

  • 20%

    adj/n 偏激的; 极端情况

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year.

      这些大型农场与人隔绝,往往无人看管,每年只监测一两次。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 两端; 末端

    英文释义:

    furthest from the center or a given point

  • adj/n. 偏激的; 极端情况

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate, especially politically

词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

真题例句
  • It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We, of course, need to pay attention to youngsters who are filled with discontent and hostility, but we should not allow these extreme cases to distort our view of most young people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Extreme weather and reckless development arc plotting against the rain forest in ways that scientists have never seen.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The earth will experience extreme weathers.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • So in a sense, you cope between two extremes.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older?

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But, he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Extreme events, however, will continue to occur.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • He says extreme events will continue.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If you're moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you're probably not an extreme athlete.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing .

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • One useful way is to distinguish between three degrees of poverty—extreme poverty,moderate poverty, and relative poverty.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Pipitone says, such as if you're an extreme endurance athlete, training for a marathon, or you're a body builder.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    adj/n 极度的; 极端

  • 29%

    adj 偏激的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的; 极端

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • Even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs.

      即使采取最极端的措施,我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Extreme weather conditions may arise.

      极端天气条件可能会出现。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that \incite excessive thinness\ by promoting extreme dieting.

      议会还同意禁止通过提倡极端节食来“煽动过度瘦”的网站。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 偏激的

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate, especially politically

词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考短语
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

用法讲解
  • extreme作形容词,一般不修饰improvement、development等表示动作的名词,而是修饰表示状态的名词,如:extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件。

单词辨析
  • extreme表示“极度的、极端的'’,形容某事过分的程度几乎已达到了极点。

  • extravagant表示“过度的、放肆的、奢侈的”,比前两者多了一层意思,即愚蠢、挥霍、放肆、野蛮、偏离或超出了适当的限度。

  • excessive表示“过多的、过分的、极度的”、指数量或范围大到了不合理不适当或无法容忍的地步。

真题例句
  • In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything-a single generative equation for all we see.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that \incite excessive thinness\ by promoting extreme dieting.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ