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1 词典释义:
cell
时间: 2024-05-02 10:39:13
TEM4CET4
英 [sel]

n.小房间;单人牢房;小隔间;细胞;室(如药室);电池;(政治、宗教等团体的)核心组织;(附属于大修道院的)小修道院;胞腔;翅室;小区;

双语例句
  • Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.

    我们体内的每个细胞都有46条染色体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Stem cell research is supported by many doctors.

    干细胞研究得到很多医生的支持。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.

    镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.

    细胞是构成一切生物的单位。

    《牛津词典》
  • Instead of exhaust fumes, the fuel-cell car produces soap and water.

    燃料电池汽车不排放废气,产生的是脂肪酸盐和水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This differs with the type of cell.

    这与细胞类型不同。

  • The nucleus is removed from the egg cell.

    细胞核已经从卵细胞中移除。

  • They are located in the cytoplasm of the egg cell.

    它们位于卵细胞的细胞质中。

  • For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our body.

    首先,蛋白质对我们身体的每个细胞都至关重要。

  • The smell in the cell was revolting.

    这间牢房里的味道令人作呕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My cell phone beeped.

    我的手机嘟嘟响了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was stripped naked and left in a cell.

    他被扒得一丝不挂,丢在一间牢房里。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was left to sober up in a police cell.

    他被留在警察局的一间拘留室里醒酒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Two out of every three people have a cell phone.

    每3人中有2人有一部手机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Vitamin B assists in red-blood-cell regeneration.

    维生素B有助于红细胞的再生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A few hours in a police cell should cool him off.

    在警察局班房里关上几个小时就会使他平静下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit.

    他们将他投入牢房,打了他一顿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He escaped by sawing through the bars of his cell.

    他锯断牢房的铁栅逃跑了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The prisoner started to wash down the walls of his cell.

    犯人开始彻底冲洗囚室的墙壁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is cooped up in a cramped cell with 10 other inmates.

    他和其他十位犯人被关在一个拥挤的牢房中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room.

    那样好多了。我刚才在那个小房间里感到窒息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.

    二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were sitting together in our cell, chained to the wall.

    我们一起坐在牢房里,铐在墙上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Do you recall how many prisoners were placed in each cell?

    你记得每间牢房里关了多少犯人吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He occupies a cell 10 foot long, 6 foot wide and 10 foot high.

    他住在一个10英尺长、6英尺宽、10英尺高的小房间里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.

    囚犯们制服了卫兵,并把他们锁在一个牢房里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One prisoner claimed he'd been dragged to a cell, stripped, and beaten.

    一个犯人声称他曾被拖进一间牢房,被脱掉衣服殴打。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Police have recaptured Alan Lewis, who escaped from a jail cell in Boston.

    警察们已经抓回了从波士顿一个监狱牢房中逃跑的艾伦·刘易斯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cell phone's caller ID readout told her Frank Montoya was on the line.

    手机的来电显示告诉她,电话是弗兰克·蒙托亚打来的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These are substances which specifically latch onto the protein on the cell membrane.

    这些是专门黏附在细胞膜蛋白质上的物质。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • cell phone

    手机(等于cellular phone)

  • stem cell

    干细胞,骨髓干细胞

  • fuel cell

    燃料电池

  • cell membrane

    细胞膜

  • blood cell

    血细胞,血球

  • cell line

    细胞系,细胞株

近义词
n. 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室
同义词辨析

jail, prison, cell

这些名词均有\牢房,监狱\之意。

  • jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。

  • prison : 指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方,通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。

  • cell : 指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。

考纲分布

6年出现 45

重要程度
  • 98%

    n 细胞

  • 2%

    n 电池; 电子设备

考纲释义
  • n. 细胞

    真题例句:

    • Many small living things with one cell live there.

      许多单细胞的小生物生活在那里。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill.

      与此同时,B细胞会在下次消灭时记住它们。

      [2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides.

      染色体端粒保护染色体的末端,使细胞每次分裂的时间缩短。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
  • n. 电池; 电子设备

    真题例句:

    • He did not have a cell phone, so he started to shout.

      他没有手机,所以他开始大喊。

      [2021年 广元市卷 完形填空]
    • Terry, look up from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.

      Terry,当你父亲和你说话时,别盯着你的手机,抬起头来。

      [2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 单项选择]
    • A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.

      一个钟、一块手表或一部手机可以帮助我们。

      [2018年 天津卷 综合填空]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 细胞

  • 33%

    n 电池; 电子设备

考纲释义
  • n. 细胞

    真题例句:

    • I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.

      我是Peter Hodes,我是一名干细胞快递志愿者。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box.

      我用小箱子携带干细胞42个小时。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n. 电池; 电子设备

    真题例句:

    • When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say \sorry, wrong number!\.

      当我们的手机收到陌生人发来的短信时,我们通常会说“抱歉哦,搞错了!”。

      [2018年 全国卷3 完形填空]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) It came in.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I want to fix my cell phone.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say \Sorry?\

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    n 细胞

  • 10%

    n 电池; 电子设备

考纲释义
  • n. 细胞

    真题例句:

    • Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation (炎症) , for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.

      研究已经找出证据,证明饮食结构的变化可以减缓炎症反应,比如,或者使人体不适用于癌细胞。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 电池; 电子设备

真题例句
  • Lindsey, do you like to text message on your cell phone? Good morning, Mr.Johnson.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators, and books have all been reported stolen.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell, says sidney pierce from the University of South Florida.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • A recent study said that 40% of American teens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So, Lindsey, do you like to text message on your cell phone?

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 60%

    n 细胞

  • 23%

    n 电池; 电子设备

  • 13%

    n 蜂窝; 隔间; 槽

  • 3%

    n 单人牢房

考纲释义
  • n. 细胞

    真题例句:

    • Human cells have a limited reproductive ability.

      人类细胞的繁殖能力有限。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was only uncovered in relatively recent times that older people's cells divide a smaller number of times than younger people's.

      直到最近才发现,老年人的细胞分裂次数比年轻人少。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • For 60 years, it was believed that cells would continue to divide forever.

      60年来,人们相信细胞将永远继续分裂。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for regenerative diseases.

      这对于社会所关注的神经科学问题也至关重要,例如再生疾病干细胞疗法的治疗潜力。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 电池; 电子设备

  • n. 蜂窝; 隔间; 槽

  • n. 单人牢房

    英文释义:

    a room where a prisoner is kept

必考短语
真题例句
  • Cell phones provide instant access to people.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • survey, about half the teens polled said that their cell phone hadimproved their communication with friends

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Almost all said that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-third had used the cell phone to help a peer in need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In Japan, too, researchers are concerned about cell phone addiction.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Cell phonesfoster social connections with peers across time and space

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Cell phones also can diminish social tolerance because they reduce children's interactions with others who are different from them.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In addition to connecting peers, cell phones connect children and parents

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Students already have laptops and cell phones, of course, but the newest devices can take class distractions to a new level.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Many cell phones allow users to surf the Web, but only some newer ones are capable of wireless connection to the local area computer network.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They don't like to associate technology with food,\ said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our body.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 33%

    n 细胞

  • 33%

    n 小囚房; 蜂房

  • 33%

    n 电池

考纲释义
  • n. 细胞

    真题例句:

    • A animal brain is more than \a mass of cells that communicate by electricity\ .

      动物大脑不仅仅只是“大量的细胞通过电流进行交流”。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Some scientists have argued that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters.

      一些科学家认为,植物拥有与激素和神经递质相互作用的神经元样细胞。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals.

      植物中的细胞也通过电信号进行交流。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.

      细胞生物学家戴维·沃克斯表示,统计错误在已发表的研究中非常常见。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 小囚房; 蜂房

  • n. 电池

真题例句
  • Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文