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1 词典释义:
lost
时间: 2024-04-13 20:29:53
TEM4
英 [lɒst]

adj.丢失的;遗失的;找不到的;迷路的;走丢的;迷惘的;不知所措的;无助的;未加利用的;忽视的;错过的;不再被拥有的;不复存在的;丧失的;失去的;已毁的;遭难的;道德败坏的;堕落的;罚入地狱的;

双语例句
  • Thousands have lost their jobs.

    数千人都丢了工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her hair had lost its lustre.

    她的头发失去了光泽。

    《牛津词典》
  • We always get lost in London.

    我们在伦敦老是迷路。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm afraid that's it—we've lost.

    我看完了—我们输了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His brother's just lost his job.

    他的兄弟刚丢了工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost all sense of reason.

    他完全丧失了理智。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lost control of his car.

    他失去了对他的车的控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Darn it! I've lost my keys!

    真见鬼,我的钥匙丢了!

    《牛津词典》
  • The mattress has lost its spring.

    那个床垫失去弹性了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We lost to a stronger team.

    我们输给了一支实力更强的队。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were hopelessly lost.

    他们彻底失败了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Harry was hopelessly lost.

    哈里彻底迷路了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His carelessness lost him the job.

    他粗枝大叶,丢了工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • She mourned for her lost childhood.

    她为失去的童年而伤感。

    《牛津词典》
  • Regrettably, some jobs will be lost.

    令人遗憾的是有些人将会失去工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Regretfully, some jobs will be lost.

    遗憾的是有些人将会失去工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • We got lost in the maze.

    我们在迷宫里迷失了方向。

    《牛津词典》
  • The original manuscript has been lost.

    原稿已经遗失。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost all his money.

    他失去了全部财产。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were lost at sea.

    他们在海上迷失了方向。

    《牛津词典》
  • Laura lost out to Tom.

    劳拉输给了汤姆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The police have lost their credibility.

    警察已经失去了他们的可信性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've lost my keys.

    我把钥匙丢了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I lost my keys.

    我丢了钥匙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She'd lost her job. Even worse, she'd lost her house and her children, too.

    她丢了工作。更倒霉的是,她还失去了房子和孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • He'd lost ten kilos in weight.

    他的体重已经减了10公斤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sense of community is lost.

    团体意识没有了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Large sums of money were lost.

    大笔大笔的钱损失了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • lost in

    迷失于;迷恋

  • get lost

    迷路;走开,滚开

  • got lost

    迷路

  • lost time

    浪费时间;失去时机;延误

  • lost circulation

    井漏;循环液漏失

  • lost out

    输掉

近义词
adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
v. 遗失;失败
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 67

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 遗失的; 迷失的

考纲释义
  • adj. 遗失的; 迷失的

    真题例句:

    • I felt lost and kept asking myself (我自己) what fun I could have during the day.

      我感到很迷茫,不停地问自己白天能有什么乐趣。

      [2020年 温州市卷 词汇运用]
    • Their pets were lost.

      他们的宠物丢了。

      [2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.

      学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 词汇运用]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 迷路的; 失去的

考纲释义
  • adj. 迷路的; 失去的

    真题例句:

    • A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

      当地一位农民告诉他们,这只狗听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只走失的狗。

      [2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]
    • Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.

      回到家里,埃勒斯为那条丢失的狗而烦恼。

      [2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]
    • Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.

      莫兰说,当今爵士乐的一个问题是,音乐的娱乐性已经丧失。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

真题例句
  • A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs, says ehlers.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost & found at 202-962-1195.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • Just before september, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Moran says one of the problems with Jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, \lost my job\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what doris lessing had achieved in literature.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some friends had lost their lives.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost , it was not replaced.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 迷路的; 失去的; 不复存在的

考纲释义
  • adj. 迷路的; 失去的; 不复存在的

    真题例句:

    • France is facing potentially more than $1 billion in lost revenue this year due to huge declines in tourism.

      由于旅游业的大幅下滑,法国今年可能面临超过10亿美元的收入损失。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income equals nearly 1% of GDP.

      空气污染的影响在发展中国家是最严重的,在一些地方,劳动力损失收入相当于国内生产总值(GDP)的近1%。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • If you must move, don't follow a stream unless you know it, and in that case, you are not lost.

      如果你必须移动,不要跟着溪流走,除非你知道?它,那样的话,你就不会迷路。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

真题例句
  • At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile(触觉的)pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division Their job is to handle crime, accidents lost and found items ,and traffic problems on campus.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • This place doesn't look familiar at all, we must be lost.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • He lost his mother two weeks ago

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A simple thank you lets the senders know that their email has arrived safely, that it has not been lost among what could be 50 other emails that have arrived in your email inbox that day.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world, Dowrick says.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of lost lions.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • first trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It was not clear where the cow came from or how it got lost.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year-old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbe

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more—however, the study was unable to show the longterm effects.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 迷失的; 丢失的

考纲释义
  • adj. 迷失的; 丢失的

    真题例句:

    • After German U-boats torpedoed (用鱼雷攻击) numerous British ships, a 2700-strong fleet of cheap-and-cheerful \Liberty ships\ was introduced to replace the lost vessels.

      在德国U型船用鱼雷攻击了无数英国船只之后,引入了一支2700人的“物美价廉的自由船”舰队来代替丢失的船只。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • lost-and-foundn. 失物招领处

  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

真题例句
  • \Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels,\ he says, \with the least amount of energy lost.\

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • 4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of weight.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Basically we turned our skin darker to serve as a natural sun protector in the place of the hair we lost.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For many of my peers though, Venus quickly lost its romance.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Gregg Rosen lost his job as a sales nearly three years ago and is still unemployed.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It's funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, \Ah, I've finished!\ I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they've won or lost.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Keith also lost more than 15 pounds.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Of course, as most of us forget memories from our first few years as we grow older, this early long-turn memories will likely be lost in subsequent years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So we evolve the ability to sweat plentifully and lost most of our fur.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • We can make a very good estimate from the fossil record that humans probably evolved naked skin around a million and a half years ago and meanwhile they mostly lost their coat of fur.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 迷路的; 失去的; 不复存在的

考纲释义
  • adj. 迷路的; 失去的; 不复存在的

    真题例句:

    • Finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we leave on the landscape.

      最后,假设你在人类经常出没的地方迷路了,就寻找我们在景观上留下的痕迹。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

      正如Moritz所说,联邦政府在建造房屋时投入的资金有多少可能会因野火而损失?

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

      许多船只在风暴中沉没,许多乘客死于疾病,婴儿很少能在旅途中幸存下来。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

真题例句
  • \My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,\ he adds.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the mark we leave on the landscape.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you  literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back  to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ