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1 词典释义:
loss
时间: 2024-05-07 15:46:20
TEM4CET4
英 [lɒs]

n.失去;丧失;亏损(额);痛失;不幸;死亡;去世;丧亲;丧友;(因失去某人或某物而产生的)失落感;损耗;损失;险损;险损赔偿额;

双语例句
  • Her death is an irreparable loss.

    她的死是一种无法挽回的损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • We mourned the loss of our cities.

    我们为失去我们那些城市而痛惜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The end-of-year accounts show a loss.

    年终账面显示出现了亏损。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company posted a $1.1 billion loss.

    这家公司公布了11亿元的亏损。

    《牛津词典》
  • We expressed our sympathy for her loss.

    我们对她的损失表示了同情。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.

    失去工作非常令人遗憾。

    《牛津词典》
  • She will be a great loss to the school.

    她这一走对学校来说将是一个巨大的损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her departure is a big loss to the school.

    她这一走对学校来说是一个巨大的损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.

    失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.

    他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you claim for the loss on your insurance ?

    你能向你投保的公司要求赔偿这一损失吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She said his death was a great loss to herself.

    她说他的去世对于她来说是个巨大的损失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lack of sleep is a major factor in loss of libido.

    睡眠不足是导致力必多丧失的一个主要因素。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.

    失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I received $1 000 in recompense for loss of earnings.

    我得到了1 000元的收入损失赔偿。

    《牛津词典》
  • This resulted in a considerable loss to the exchequer.

    这使国库遭受了重大损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Additional loss of life will only compound the tragedy.

    生命力的进一步丧失只会加重这一悲剧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.

    病人表现出疲劳和记忆力丧失的迹象。

    《牛津词典》
  • They agreed to indemnify the taxpayers against any loss.

    他们同意赔偿纳税人的任何损失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident.

    事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。

    《牛津词典》
  • She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity.

    她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之失去个人隐私。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company cannot accept responsibility for loss or damage.

    该公司不能承担遗失或损坏的责任。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He received one year's salary as compensation for loss of office.

    他得到一年的薪水作为失去职位的补偿金。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We are now operating at a loss.

    我们现在是亏本经营。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm at a loss what to do next.

    我对下一步做什么心里没谱。

    《牛津词典》
  • We apologize for the loss of vision.

    很抱歉没法显示画面。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was at a loss for what to do next.

    我不知道下一步该怎么办。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our loss is their gain.

    我们之所失即他们之所得。

    《牛津词典》
  • He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.

    他感到非常失落。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • weight loss

    失重;重量减轻

  • at a loss

    亏本地;困惑不解

  • water loss

    失水量;水耗

  • energy loss

    能量损耗,能量损失

  • heat loss

    热损失,热损耗

  • loss of life

    被处死

近义词
n. 减少;亏损;失败;遗失
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 27

重要程度
  • 63%

    n 损失; 损伤

  • 37%

    n 丢失; 遗失

考纲释义
  • n. 损失; 损伤

    英文释义:

    the fact or process of losing something or someone

    真题例句:

    • If they hadn't been curious, what a loss for humans!

      如果他们不好奇,这对人类是多大的损失啊!

      [2021年 通辽市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 丢失; 遗失

    真题例句:

    • The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.

      丢失互联网 ID可能会引起大麻烦。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 信息摘录]
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 损失

考纲释义
  • n. 损失

    英文释义:

    the fact or process of losing something or someone

    真题例句:

    • From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

      2000年至2019年,全球共发生7348起重大灾害,造成经济损失29700亿美元。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
    • Old age can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.

      晚年不仅意味着一个人可能的健康不佳,还意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.

      我从来不会无言以对,我试着在我的生活中寻找一些有资格被称为成长的东西。

      [2016年 江苏卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

真题例句
  • Besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In today's information age, the loss of data must cause serious problems for a company.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • It slows down the loss of shade trees.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to el nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The author let his son repair the car because he believed that it wouldn't cause him any more loss.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You might think that developing nations would make up the loss especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations, but you'd be wrong.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 85%

    n 损失

  • 15%

    n 亏损额

考纲释义
  • n. 损失

    英文释义:

    the fact or process of losing something or someone

    真题例句:

    • Watching more than three hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people.

      老年人每天看电视超过三个小时,记忆力会成倍减退。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfast-skipping?

      如果仅仅吃早餐并不能保证减肥,那为什么肥胖和不吃早餐之间确实有联系的呢?

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • People suffering from sleep loss are adding increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

      睡眠不足的人有更高的风险发生车祸及出现肥胖和心理问题。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 亏损额

    英文释义:

    an amount of money lost by a business or organization

    真题例句:

    • It is reported that depression results in enormous economic losses worldwide.

      据报道,经济萧条在世界范围内造成了巨大的经济损失。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks.

      教科书出版商最近确实出现了亏损,这主要是因为学生租用或购买了二手印刷教科书。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

真题例句
  • What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Elimination of forced weight loss by models.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was a methodological embarrassment because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It can lead to the loss of vision in children

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfastskipping?

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or food intake.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself that induced weight loss.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 损失

  • 17%

    n 亏损额

考纲释义
  • n. 损失

    英文释义:

    the fact or process of losing something or someone

    真题例句:

    • They want to avoid unnecessary losses.

      他们希望避免不必要的损失。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Aisles of marketing genius belie (掩饰) the fact that, ultimately, weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic.

      营销天才的过道掩盖了这样一个事实,即减肥最终是由算术定律决定的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • I'm always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins, all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss.

      当我走进药店,看到货架上摆满了各种各样的维生素,都承诺加速或促进减肥时,我总是感到困惑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss contrary to concerns.

      事实上,分析结果显示的与我们所担心的相反,体重稍微减轻了。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has halted production due to the shortages.

      农民报告称损失惨重,由于番茄短缺,耗资2000万美元建设的新的番茄酱工厂已停止生产。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 亏损额

    英文释义:

    an amount of money lost by a business or organization

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lost-and-foundn. 失物招领处

  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

真题例句
  • These catastrophic events caused more than 1.5 trillion dollars in economic losses.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Hello Jane.Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that’s essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that’s essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • A shattering loss of confidence inspires behavior that overwhelms the normal self-correcting mechanisms that usually prevent a recession from becoming deep and prolonged: a depression.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • By contrast, the loss in household wealth between December 2007 and December 2008 was 17%

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They suffer great losses in stocks, property and other assets.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America?

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • They prevent job losses in a way.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure (镇定).

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • If she leaves, it'll be a big loss to us.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • And, by contrast, the loss of hope, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight loss.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America's great masters of the Blues, a musical idiom that's essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new beginnings.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Satellite observations and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region, but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The World Meteorological Organization points to Cuba and Bangladesh as examples of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • We're looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and 100 percent loss in nearly 20 years.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 24

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 丢失; 损失

  • 17%

    n 亏损

考纲释义
  • n. 丢失; 损失

    英文释义:

    the fact or process of losing something or someone

    真题例句:

    • Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to track my weight each week.

      由于减肥不是我的目标,每周记录体重对我来说就不那么重要了。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • We are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.

      我们正在为各种损失而悲伤:无论是失去一份友谊、一段爱情还是一套房子。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • While seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.

      尽管看上去似乎无伤大雅,但这种精神不集中会潜在地对我们的职业、社会和个人幸福产生有害的影响。

      [2014年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 亏损

    英文释义:

    an amount of money lost by a business or organization

    真题例句:

    • Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States.

      实体存在规则逐年脱离经济现实,导致了各州收入遭受重大亏损。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.

      该报告称,该公司2016 财年净亏损 56 亿美元,这是其连续第 10 年支出超过收入。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Elisabeth was upset by companies' financial loss due to immoral practices.

      伊丽莎白对公司因不道德行为而造成的经济损失感到苦恼。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • net loss

    净损失;净亏损;净损

必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

用法讲解
  • loss作“丧失;损失”讲时,为可变名词,常以单数形式出现,如:When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。

真题例句
  • Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to track my weight each week.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • While seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional, social, and personal wellbeing.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ