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1 词典释义:
force
时间: 2024-05-04 14:40:36
TEM4CET4
英 [fɔːs]

n.力;力量;强制力量;武力;暴力;力;静力;力;影响力;支配力;感染力;势力;影响力;强烈;强烈程度;军事力量;部队;警力;(组织起来完成某项工作的)一群人,队伍;(刑法中的)暴力,暴力行为;确切意义;要点;瀑布;

vt.强迫;迫使;通过努力获取;强制推行;强力促成;硬推;粗暴逼迫;撬开;砸开;撞开;强加;强制实行;(用人工方法)加速…的生长,催肥;使达到极限;勉强使用;强奸;强夺;逼使…出王牌;要求搭档出;要求搭档叫;

双语例句
  • I don't hold with the use of force.

    我不赞成使用武力。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is religion always a force for good?

    宗教一向是诲人行善的力量吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • They realized the force of her argument.

    他们领悟到了她那论据的威力。

    《牛津词典》
  • The juice is extracted by centrifugal force.

    果汁被离心力提取出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Egyptian Army remained an untested force.

    埃及军队未经过任何考验。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He controlled himself by sheer force of will.

    他全靠意志力自我控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • The band is still an innovative force in music.

    该乐队仍是音乐界的一支创新力量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He said the use of force would be inadmissible.

    他说使用武力是万万不可的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He maintained order by sheer force of personality.

    他纯凭人格力量维护秩序。

    《牛津词典》
  • The elderly are a formidable force in any election.

    老年人在任何选举中都是一股强大的力量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He changed our world through the force of his ideas.

    他以其思想的强大影响力改变了我们的世界。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ultimatum contained the threat of military force.

    这份最后通牒含有武力威胁。

    《牛津词典》
  • Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.

    女性雇员占劳动力的多数。

    《牛津词典》
  • Protesters turned out in force.

    有很多抗议者出席。

    《牛津词典》
  • She managed to force a smile.

    她勉强笑笑。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wind speeds reached force five.

    风速达到了5级。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He didn't force me—I wanted to go.

    他没有逼迫我,是我想去的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Air force jets bombed the airport.

    空军喷气机轰炸了机场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.

    联合国部队将被裁减90%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He joined the force twenty years ago.

    他二十年前加入了警队。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new regulations are now in force.

    新规章已生效。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rioters were taken away by force.

    聚众闹事者被强行带走。

    《牛津词典》
  • The moon exerts a force on the earth.

    月球对地球有引力。

    《牛津词典》
  • She spoke with force and deliberation.

    她讲话铿锵有力,字斟句酌。

    《牛津词典》
  • We all felt the force of her arguments.

    我们都体会到了她的论据的分量。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is unwise to force a child's talent.

    对儿童的才能拔苗助长是不明智的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I managed to force the truth out of him.

    我设法迫使他说出了真情。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company is running down its sales force.

    公司正在削减销售人员。

    《牛津词典》
  • When do the new regulations come into force?

    新规章什么时候开始执行?

    《牛津词典》
  • The airlift was conducted in force ten winds.

    空运是在10级大风中进行的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • by force

    强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力

  • driving force

    驱动力,推动力

  • in force

    有效的;大批地;大规模地

  • labour force

    n. 劳动力

  • labor force

    劳动力

  • air force

    空军

近义词
n. 力量;武力;军队;魄力
vt. 促使,推动;强迫;强加
反义词
同义词辨析

compel, force, constrain, oblige

这些动词均含\迫使\之意。

  • compel : 指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

  • force : 指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

  • constrain : 侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

  • oblige : 指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

energy, force, power, might, strength, vigour

这些名词均有\力\之意。

  • energy : 用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。

  • force : 着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。

  • power : 最普通用词,泛指一切力量或能力等。

  • might : 多指巨大或超人的力量。

  • strength : 指机体内部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,经使用就变为force。

  • vigour : 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。

词根词缀
forc

强大, 力量

forc

同根词

  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的
  • forcibleadj. 强制的;用暴力的;强有力的;有说服力的
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
-e

-e
考纲分布

6年出现 46

重要程度
  • 76%

    v 强迫

  • 24%

    n 力量; 体力

  • 0%

    n 效力; 约束力

  • 0%

    n (~s)武装力量; 部队

  • 0%

    n (the ~)警察部门

考纲释义
  • v. 强迫

    英文释义:

    make someone do something against their will

    真题例句:

    • They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

      他们经常被迫从事艰苦的体力劳动,却挣不到多少钱。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight.

      例如,如果是单肩背; 沉重的背包迫使肌肉和脊椎平衡不均等的重量。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
    • It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.

      它可以迫使新的太空工具以较慢的速度行进。

      [2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 力量; 体力

    英文释义:

    strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement

    真题例句:

    • Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.

      船只在受到巨浪的撞击后,很有可能最终会变成碎片。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.

      那里巨浪的速度和力量让人无法提前知道它们何时到来。

      [2019年 北京市卷 阅读问答]
    • I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful.

      我以为雪的力量会摧毁我,它很强大。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 效力; 约束力

    真题例句:

    • It came into force about ten years ago.

      它大约在十年前生效。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 阅读理解]
    • On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021.

      12月26日,中国通过了《长江保护法》,2021年3月1日起生效。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)武装力量; 部队

    英文释义:

    troops and weaponry

    真题例句:

    • After that, he became an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader.

      之后,他成为了空军军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖。

      [2020年 福建省卷 短文填空]
  • n. (the ~)警察部门

    英文释义:

    a police department

必考短语
必考派生词
  • forcedadj. 强迫获得的;强加的;勉强的;假装的;不自然的;用人工方法催长的

用法讲解
  • force作为及物动词,表示“强迫”,“迫使”。表示“强迫某人做某事”有2种表达方式: (1) force sb to do sth; (2) force sb into+ doing sth。

  • force作名词表示“力量”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

单词辨析
  • energy用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。

  • force着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。

  • might多指巨大或超人的力量。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 强迫

  • 33%

    v 砸开; 冲开; 强拉

  • 0%

    n/v [物理]作用力

考纲释义
  • v. 强迫

    英文释义:

    make someone do something against their will

    真题例句:

    • To force herself out of bed.

      强迫她自己起床。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

      他用塑料垃圾建造出了巨大的雕塑,使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 砸开; 冲开; 强拉

    英文释义:

    make a way through or into by physical strength; break open by force

    真题例句:

    • From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.

      从那时起,沙克尔顿想用狗拉雪橇强行穿越(南极洲)大陆。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n/v. [物理]作用力

    英文释义:

    an influence tending to change the motion of a body or produce motion or stress in a stationary body

词根词缀
forc

强大, 力量

forc

同根词

  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的
  • forcibleadj. 强制的;用暴力的;强有力的;有说服力的
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的

单词辨析
  • compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

  • constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

  • force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

  • oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

真题例句
  • A cousin to the watched-pot wait is the forced wait.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After all, forced waiting requires patience.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Because more force is needed for sliding.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Each one felt responsible for the welfare of athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Force school to improve student handbooks.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He was forced by his mother to read it.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It is less voluntary than the forced wait.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It is more fruitful than the forced wait.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • \NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods, \ he said.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a forced wait.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The forced wait makes people passive.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The forced wait requires some self-control.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • This will for the lack of young work force.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • Unlike the forced wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 32%

    v 强迫

  • 27%

    n 力量; 体力

  • 16%

    n (~s)武装力量; 部队

  • 14%

    n (共同兴趣爱好的)一群人

  • 11%

    n/v [物理]作用力

考纲释义
  • v. 强迫

    英文释义:

    make someone do something against their will

    真题例句:

    • At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.

      有时,这些休息和过渡是自主决定的,有时则是由于现有的角色、公司或行业不复存在而被迫进行的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

      饮食习惯的转变,包括气泡饮料消费量的急剧下降,迫使该行业发生了根本性的变化。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's inhabitants were forced to use their cars.

      Aclima 的老板 Davida Herzl 表示,他们发现旧金山的运输工人罢工,城市居民被迫开汽车时,空气污染达到了高峰。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways.

      读书、看电影,培养一些新的爱好或活动,这些都能迫使你以全新的方式思考。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 力量; 体力

    英文释义:

    strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement

    真题例句:

    • It is the force that pushes human society forward.

      是推动人类社会前进的力量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.

      这些力量将导致工厂变得更清洁,生产出质量更好、价格更低、符合我们个人需求和愿望的产品。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.

      周三和周四,许多地区都发布了橙色预警。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. (~s)武装力量; 部队

    英文释义:

    troops and weaponry

  • n. (共同兴趣爱好的)一群人

    英文释义:

    a group of people brought together and organized for a particular activity

    真题例句:

    • Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS.

      今年早些时候,意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项正式协议,以建立一支由艺术警探和考古学家组成的特别行动组,以保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和恐怖组织(例如ISIS)的袭击。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. [物理]作用力

    英文释义:

    an influence tending to change the motion of a body or produce motion or stress in a stationary body

词根词缀
forc

强大, 力量

forc

同根词

  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的
  • forcibleadj. 强制的;用暴力的;强有力的;有说服力的
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • forcedadj. 强迫获得的;强加的;勉强的;假装的;不自然的;用人工方法催长的

  • unforcedadj. 不勉强的;自然的;非强迫的;自愿的

  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的

用法讲解
  • force作名词表示“力量”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

  • force作为及物动词,表示“强迫”,“迫使”。表示“强迫某人做某事”有2种表达方式: (1) force sb to do sth; (2) force sb into+ doing sth。

单词辨析
  • compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

  • constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

  • force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

  • oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

  • energy用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。

  • force着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。

  • might多指巨大或超人的力量。

  • army军队,着重指军队这个整体,包括陆海空三军。当与 navy 和 air force 并列使用时,则指陆军。\n如:We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy.(我们不但要有强大的陆军,而且要有强大的空军和海军。)

  • force军队,部队,着重指武力,常用复数。语体较正式,多用复数形式,既可指包括陆、海、空在内的一个国家的整个武装力量,也可指某一兵种。如:Forces were sent out to stop the conflict.(派出武装部队制止这场冲突。)

真题例句
  • Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • High-flyers ( ' , 能干的人) who are forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Elimination of forced weight loss by models.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Just as internet shopping forced Wal-mart and Tesco to adapt, so online sharing will shake up transport, tourism, equipment-hire and more

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Necessity will force the swift adoption of more efficient ones.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Familiar consumer products are being adopted by businesses, government and the armed forces.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • It will force them to pull their efforts together

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • force boys to hide their emotions to be real men

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • So I was about to say something about the work force in the region and the level of training and education.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 25%

    v 强迫

  • 21%

    n 力量; 体力

  • 21%

    v 强加于

  • 21%

    n (为某目的组织起来的)一群人

  • 6%

    n 影响力; 说服力

  • 4%

    n (~s)武装力量; 部队

  • 2%

    n/v [物理]作用力

  • 0%

    v 砸开; 冲开; 强拉

考纲释义
  • v. 强迫

    英文释义:

    make someone do something against their will

    真题例句:

    • 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.

      70%的帝企鹅要么消失,要么被迫寻找新的繁殖地。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction.

      除非当前的温室气体排放量下降,否则将有70%的帝企鹅被迫迁移繁殖地,或者将面临灭绝。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that're of greatest benefit to taxpayers.

      如果我们要强迫纳税人为大学学位买单,学生们应该只学习那些对纳税人最有益的科目。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • On the flip side, there are many \forced riders\, who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.

      而另一方面,也有许多“被迫搭车者”,他们是气候变化的受害者,尽管他们并不是造成这一后果主要的罪魁祸首。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 力量; 体力

    英文释义:

    strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement

  • v. 强加于

    英文释义:

    push or strain something to the utmost

    真题例句:

    • Critics of your book assert that you're trying to force radical changes on the entire country.

      批评你的书的人断言,你试图在整个国家推行激进的变革。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • So they're depicting me as a radical animal rights activist and environmentalist determined to force my beliefs on others.

      所以他们把我描绘成一个激进的动物权利主义者和环保主义者,决心把我的信仰强加给别人。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. (为某目的组织起来的)一群人

    真题例句:

    • I'm not overstating the danger: look at what's happened to the labor force.

      我并没有夸大危险:看看劳动力发生了什么。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Women's labor force participation, meanwhile, has slipped back to the level it was at in the late 1980s.

      与此同时,女性的劳动力参与率已经回落到20世纪80年代末的水平。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n. 影响力; 说服力

    英文释义:

    one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority

    真题例句:

    • Information technology are having a dramatic impact on jobs most people think are secure from the forces of a rapidly-changing economy.

      信息技术对大多数人认为不受快速变化的经济力量影响的工作产生了巨大的影响。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n. (~s)武装力量; 部队

    英文释义:

    troops and weaponry

  • n/v. [物理]作用力

    英文释义:

    an influence tending to change the motion of a body or produce motion or stress in a stationary body

  • v. 砸开; 冲开; 强拉

    英文释义:

    make a way through or into by physical strength; break open by force

词根词缀
forc

强大, 力量

forc

同根词

  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的
  • forcibleadj. 强制的;用暴力的;强有力的;有说服力的
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的

用法讲解
  • force作为及物动词,表示“强迫”,“迫使”。表示“强迫某人做某事”有2种表达方式: (1) force sb to do sth; (2) force sb into+ doing sth。

  • force作名词表示“力量”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

单词辨析
  • compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

  • constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响, 也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事, 尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

  • force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等, 迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

  • oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要, 促使某人做某事, 也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事, 还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

  • energy用于人时, 指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。

  • force着重指克服障碍, 推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。

  • might多指巨大或超人的力量。

  • army军队, 着重指军队这个整体, 包括陆海空三军。当与 navy 和 air force 并列使用时, 则指陆军。\n如:We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy.(我们不但要有强大的陆军, 而且要有强大的空军和海军。)

  • force军队, 部队, 着重指武力, 常用复数。语体较正式, 多用复数形式, 既可指包括陆、海、空在内的一个国家的整个武装力量, 也可指某一兵种。如:Forces were sent out to stop the conflict.(派出武装部队制止这场冲突。)

真题例句
  • They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale ( ' , 页岩) oil, point to a low for long scenario.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into parttime employment in almost all industries has soared.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting forced riders.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • On the flip side, there are many forced riders, who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They may be forced to divide their attention.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • However,if your bond does not have features hat make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a discount i.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They are regarded as the nation's driving force of change

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He said \Monsanto should not be able, just because they've got billions of dollars to spend on legal fees, to try to terrify farmers into obeying their agreements by massive force and threats.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Precisely because they were working with old-fashioned machines, George Martin and his team of engineers were forced to apply every ounce of their creativity to solve the problems posed to them by Lennon and McCartney.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气),\ says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Now, he says, because of the settlement's provisions, Google could become a significant force in book selling.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm (范例), which he observed centered on traits found in the character ethic and the personality ethic.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off).

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • That's because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The publisher, fearful of being cheated, forced her to submit to his scholarly examination by a board of educated men, including the colonial governor.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What was Wheatley forced to do to get her book published

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • A terrorist forced it to land on Tenerife.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' \reasonable assistance\ will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects they're of greatest benefit to taxpayers.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 33

重要程度
  • 48%

    v 强迫

  • 36%

    n (物理)力; 力量; 暴力

  • 9%

    n 武装部队; 警察部门; 一群人

  • 6%

    v 催熟; 加速生长

  • 0%

    n 影响(力); 影响大的人或事

  • 0%

    v 用力移动; 强行打开

考纲释义
  • v. 强迫

    英文释义:

    make someone do something against their will

    真题例句:

    • Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum.

      强迫学生在堆满了几代人丢弃的口香糖的涂鸦桌前学习几何,肯定不会有什么好处。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

      这迫使用户更加意识到自己在传递信息中的角色。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

      当我们听到“同辈压力”这个词时,大多数人都会想到这种半是邀请,半是强迫的低语。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (物理)力; 力量; 暴力

    英文释义:

    strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement

    真题例句:

    • But another, related force — a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called \grade forgiveness\ — is helping raise GPAs.

      但是另一种相关的力量——一种经常被深埋在课程目录中的政策,叫做“分数宽恕”——正在帮助提高平均绩点。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another caused significant changes.

      但是,由于美国特有的地理条件,以及不同民族群体之间的相互作用,导致了重大的变化。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • But in her new book, she contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure.

      但在她的新书中,她主张,通过她所谓的社会治疗,同辈压力也可以成为一种积极的力量。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 武装部队; 警察部门; 一群人

    英文释义:

    a group of people organized and trained, especially for a particular purpose

    真题例句:

    • The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades.

      在过去的三十年里,劳动力中退休年龄人口的比例翻了一番。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

      去年,一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 催熟; 加速生长

    英文释义:

    to make fruit, plants, etc. grow or develop faster than normal by keeping them in special conditions

  • n. 影响(力); 影响大的人或事

    英文释义:

    one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority

  • v. 用力移动; 强行打开

    英文释义:

    to use physical strength to move sb/sth into a particular position

词根词缀
forc

强大, 力量

forc

同根词

  • forcefuladj. 强有力的;坚强的;有力的
  • forcibleadj. 强制的;用暴力的;强有力的;有说服力的
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • forcedadj. 强迫获得的;强加的;勉强的;假装的;不自然的;用人工方法催长的

用法讲解
  • 表达“强迫、迫使某人做某事”可以说force sb. to do sth.,也可以说force sb. into sth.或force sb. into doing sth.。

真题例句
  • What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as \the young gentleman.\

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called \grade forgiveness\—is helping raise GPAs.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ