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1 词典释义:
list
时间: 2024-04-13 17:11:09
TEM4CET4
英 [lɪst]

n.列表;一览表;目录;(线性数据结构)表;条;边;边材木条;狭长的一条;垄;沟;(双壁开沟犁翻成的)垄;喜爱;渴望;倾侧;

vt.把…编成表;列出;将…列为保护建筑;上市;给…镶布边;翻(地)成垄;从…截下木条;使…满意;使…高兴;渴望;想要;

vi.侧倾;

双语例句
  • Double-space the entire list.

    隔行写整个清单。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I am already on your mailing list.

    我已经列在你的邮寄名单上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Princess Anne topped the guest list.

    安妮公主的名字位于来宾名单之首。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My name had been taken off the list.

    我的名字从名单上画掉了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your name is before mine on the list.

    名单上你的名字在我之前。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can scratch my name off the list.

    你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • He ran through the names on the list.

    他快速浏览了一下名单。

    《牛津词典》
  • I scanned the list quickly for my name.

    我很快浏览了一下名单,看有没有我的名字。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your name comes after mine in the list.

    在名单上你的名字在我的后面。

    《牛津词典》
  • Names were chosen at random from a list.

    名字是从名单中随便点的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her name had been scored out on the list.

    她的名字已从名单上画掉了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He glanced briefly down the list of names.

    他草草看了一遍名单。

    《牛津词典》
  • This list is not intended to be exhaustive.

    这份清单不求详尽无遗。

    《牛津词典》
  • Here's a list of my top CD recommendations.

    这是我认为最值得推荐的光盘的清单。

    《牛津词典》
  • I faxed the list of hotels through to them.

    我把旅馆名单传真给了他们。

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave the list only a perfunctory glance.

    她只草草扫了一眼清单。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've seen your name on the list of deportees.

    我已经在被驱逐出境人员名单上见到你的名字了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones.

    她清脆快速地宣读了名单。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.

    我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。

    《牛津词典》
  • The names on the list are in alphabetical order.

    名单上的名字是按字母顺序排列的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Circle the words on this list that you recognize.

    把这张表上你认识的字圈出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There were some surprising inclusions in the list.

    名单中包括一些意想不到的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has been deliberately left off the guest list.

    她被故意从客人名单里漏掉了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The beetles are on the list of endangered species.

    甲虫在濒危动物物种名单之上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There were several candidates missing from the list.

    有几名候选人没有出现在名单中。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominate the list.

    西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The list may not be complete.

    这份清单可能不完整。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Liz was not on the guest list.

    利兹不在邀请之列。

    《牛津词典》
  • There were six names on the list.

    单子上有6个名字。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Is your name on the list ?

    表上有你的名字吗?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • a list of

    一览表,清单;一列

  • on the list

    adj. 在单子上,在名册中

  • price list

    价目表

  • packing list

    装箱单

  • detailed list

    清单

  • make a list

    列个清单;列出单子;造表

近义词
n. 列表;清单;目录
同义词辨析

list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

这些名词均含\名单,目录,表格\之意。

  • list : 最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

  • catalogue : 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录,有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

  • register : 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

  • roll : 多指人员的姓名名单,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

  • schedule : 既可指时间或计划的安排表,又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

  • table : 普通用词,一般指易于迅速查阅使用,具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

  • chart : 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

  • form : 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

考纲分布

6年出现 144

重要程度
  • 95%

    n 清单; 目录

  • 5%

    v 列出; 列入

考纲释义
  • n. 清单; 目录

    英文释义:

    a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other

    真题例句:

    • How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?

      演讲者看到名单时有何感受?

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list.

      一个好的学习计划包括学习日历和待办事项清单。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • The shopping list was made.

      购物清单已经制定好了。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 补全对话]
  • v. 列出; 列入

    英文释义:

    make a list of

    真题例句:

    • List some disadvantages of playing computer games.

      列出玩电脑游戏的一些缺点。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • List upcoming tasks in order of importance.

      把即将开始的任务按重要性顺序列出。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.

      它成为全国第一所将汉语列为毕业考试科目的学校。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 词语填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • listedadj. 列入文物保护建筑名录的;伦敦股票交易所主板市场的

  • listingn. 一览表;目录;名册;织物的镶边;列表;一项;上市公司

考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 83%

    cn 清单; 名单

  • 17%

    v 把…列入; 列举

考纲释义
  • cn. 清单; 名单

    真题例句:

    • What is on David's list?

      大卫的名单上有什么?

      [2021年 浙江卷 听力]
    • How many of the things on your list have you done so far?

      到目前为止,你已经完成了清单上的多少件事?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • Okay, I'll put it on my list.

      好的,我会把它放在我的名单上。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
  • v. 把…列入; 列举

    真题例句:

    • Some of them were listed as historic buildings.

      其中一些被列为历史建筑。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.

      虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种,但显然还会出现许多其他情况。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

      在下面列出的杰出女性中,你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性?

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
真题例句
  • A list of references must be included.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He and a Penn colleague analyzed the \most e-mailed\ list for six months.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • May I see the wine list?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The director agreed to add it to the playing list.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • You should also list the software you use to edit any images.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 88%

    n 清单; 目录

  • 12%

    v 列出; 记录

考纲释义
  • n. 清单; 目录

    英文释义:

    a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively; typically one below the other

    真题例句:

    • Draw up a list of the efficiencies to be promised.

      拟定一份承诺的效率清单。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed.

      膨胀的期望已经破灭,一长串承诺的提高功效的方法已经被逆转。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommended for study in K-12 classrooms.

      没有亚裔美国人被列入推荐在K-12教室学习的历史人物名单。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 列出; 记录

    英文释义:

    make a list of

    真题例句:

    • Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday; on Thursday, eight remained.

      周三,12个地区被列为不安全地区; 周四,仍有八个。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.

      美国卡车协会(The American Trucking Association)列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • catalogue指商品目录、展品目录或图书馆中的目录。

  • form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

  • list最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

真题例句
  • Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She looked at the list of over 500 friends she had on Facebook and realized some of them were not really friends at all.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system's event log.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And what happened in ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters and crocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities' main benefits.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 86%

    n 清单; 目录

  • 14%

    v 列出; 记录

考纲释义
  • n. 清单; 目录

    英文释义:

    a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other

    真题例句:

    • Universities around the world were among the first to connect to this new medium, which hosted academic mailing lists and forums.

      世界各地的大学都是第一批连接到这种新媒体的大学之一,该媒体承载着学术邮件列表和论坛。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • In one study, participants were asked to listen to a list of names while either doodling or sitting still.

      在一项研究中,参与者被要求一边听一份名单,一边涂鸦或静坐。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 列出; 记录

    英文释义:

    make a list of

必考派生词
  • enlistv. 参军;入伍;征募;获得

  • delistv. 从单子上划去;将从证券交易所删除;把…从售货清单上删除

单词辨析
  • catalogue指商品目录、展品目录或图书馆中的目录。

  • form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

  • list最普通用词, 含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

真题例句
  • Many schools don't place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So what I’ve done is I’ve taken Sternberg’s three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I’ve listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Let’s say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you’ve ever experienced.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Harvard's list in recent years has included Kofi Annan,Bill Gates,Meryl Streep,and David Souter.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • But Oprah's list in recent years has included Kofi Annan,Bill Gates,Mery1 Streep,and David Souter

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Talking to admissions professionals like Boshoven, you realize that the list of \don'ts\ in essay writing is much longer than the \dos.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Same goes for surgeons, who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations-not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Alfred Foster, we can check that on the passenger list.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always reliable.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four unusual uses tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for everyday object.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Let's say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you've ever experienced.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Now sort your list into two categories: positive emotions and negative emotions.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Put the list away and then set yourself the same task a week later.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species list.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices, systems and environments remain connected, always online and talking to each other.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 30

重要程度
  • 90%

    n 清单; 目录

  • 7%

    v 列出; 列入

  • 3%

    v/n (船)倾侧

  • 0%

    n 围栏; 战场; 赛场

考纲释义
  • n. 清单; 目录

    英文释义:

    a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other

    真题例句:

    • A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.

      五年级学生得到一份家庭作业,要从职业列表中选择他未来的职业道路。

      [2018年 英语二 翻译]
    • Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

      哈福德认为,不可避免的干扰往往会使日常待办事项列表失效,而在这样的列表中留出即兴发挥的空间可以获得最佳结果。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritise your day — in particular how we craft our to-do lists.

      在更少的时间内完成更多工作的另一种方法是重新考虑如何安排你一天的工作,尤其是如何列出待办清单。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 列出; 列入

    英文释义:

    make a list of

    真题例句:

    • Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.

      许多学生发现自己在大学申请表上列出了一个专业,但在上完大学课程后又转到了另一个专业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The crash was a major reason the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.

      (小草原松鸡)数量的锐减是促使美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局决定正式将其列入“受到威胁”物种的主要原因。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is its drastically decreased population

      将小松鸡列为濒危物种的主要原因是它数量的急剧减少。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. (船)倾侧

    英文释义:

    (of a ship) lean to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo

  • n. 围栏; 战场; 赛场

    英文释义:

    barriers enclosing an area for a jousting tournament

必考短语
必考派生词
  • listedadj. 列入文物保护建筑名录的;伦敦股票交易所主板市场的

  • enlistv. 参军;入伍;征募;获得

  • listingn. 一览表;目录;名册;织物的镶边;列表;一项;上市公司

用法讲解
  • list作及物动词时,其后常接名词或代词,如:list the items she want to buy 列出她想买的东西;也可接“名词/代词 + as + 名词”的结构,如:He listed himself as a Marxist. 他将自己列为马克思主义者。

单词辨析
  • list应用范围很广,指“任何名单、目录、一览表、名册等”。

  • catalogue指“(人名、地名、图书、商品等)按字母顺序或其他规则的方式排列而成的目录或一览表等,通常是对其中所列项目的简要说明”。

  • roll指“官方某一团体全体成员的名单”。

真题例句
  • Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ