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1 词典释义:
try
时间: 2024-04-28 18:48:03
TEM4CET4
英 [traɪ]

n.尝试;努力;试验;达阵得分(指在对方球门线内的带球触地得分);(达阵得分后的)附加分尝试;

vt.设法;尝试;努力;试;试用;试验;试尝;品尝;到…试试;试着推开;磨炼;考验;使痛苦;折磨;使苦恼;审理;审判;审讯;(法官)审判;提炼(脂肪、猪油等);

vi.尝试;努力;

双语例句
  • Try not to get your shoes wet.

    尽量别弄湿了鞋子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Watch what I do, then you try.

    你注意看我的动作,然后试着做。

    《牛津词典》
  • I try to keep out of mischief.

    我尽量不胡闹。

    《牛津词典》
  • Try not to let your mind wander.

    尽量别让你的思想开小差。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's try to plan further ahead.

    咱们尽量计划得更长远些。

    《牛津词典》
  • We try to help whenever possible.

    只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can try it out for yourselves.

    你们可以亲自试一试。

    《牛津词典》
  • Try to forget about what happened.

    尽量不再想发生过的事情。

    《牛津词典》
  • Try this cream—it's great for spots.

    试试这种乳霜吧—对皮肤斑点挺有效。

    《牛津词典》
  • We must all try and help each other.

    我们都必须努力互相帮助。

    《牛津词典》
  • You had a darn good try.

    你这一试再好不过了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You might try calling the help desk.

    你可以试着给服务台打个电话。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll try to explain in simple terms.

    我会尽量讲得通俗易懂。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll try and fit you in after lunch.

    我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。

    《牛津词典》
  • You should try and be more assertive.

    你应该努力坚定信心。

    《牛津词典》
  • You could always try his home number.

    你总可以试着给他往家里打电话呀。

    《牛津词典》
  • Try to be quick ! We're late already.

    你尽量快点!我们已经晚了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You must try harder.

    你得更加努力。

    《牛津词典》
  • I try not to become emotionally involved.

    我尽量不要感情用事。

    《牛津词典》
  • Try not to let negative thoughts take over.

    尽量别受消极的想法左右。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll try to be as inconspicuous as possible.

    我会尽量不惹人注意的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You should try and organize your time better.

    你应该尽量更有效地分配你的时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • You've got to try this recipe—it's delicious.

    你得试试这种烹调法—味道很不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's starving herself to try to lose weight.

    她试图通过节食来减肥。

    《牛津词典》
  • You could try being a little more encouraging!

    你可以试着多给人一些鼓励嘛!

    《牛津词典》
  • If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.

    一次不成功就反复尝试。

    《牛津词典》
  • You really must try to start thinking positively.

    你真得开始努力地积极思考问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If you try a sales technique and flub it, not making a sale, will you try it again?

    如果你尝试了一种销售技巧,但是没有成功,一份单子都没做成,你会再试一次吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Let's try to sort out the mess.

    我们来收拾一下残局吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Try this—it will pick you up.

    尝尝这个,能让你提提神的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • try and

    [口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式]

  • try again

    再来一次

  • try to find

    寻求;寻找

  • try my best

    尽最大努力

  • try hard

    adj. 努力

  • try out

    试验;提炼;考验

近义词
vt. 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验
vi. 尝试;努力;试验
n. 尝试;努力;试验
同义词辨析

attempt, try, endeavour, strive

这些动词均含有\试图,努力,力图\之意。

  • attempt :较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • try :普通用词,可与attempt换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。

  • endeavour :正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

  • strive和endeavour一样,表示付出巨大努力,但strive侧重劳累与紧张,而不强调努力的结果。

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有\试验\之意。

  • trial : 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

  • experiment : 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

  • test : 普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

  • try : 普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。

考纲分布

6年出现 813

重要程度
  • 71%

    v/n 试图; 设法; 努力

  • 29%

    v/n 试; 试用; 尝试

考纲释义
  • v/n. 试图; 设法; 努力

    英文释义:

    make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

    • Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.

      有些人试图以不同的方式传递爱和关怀的信息。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people.

      许多青少年在与一些人成为朋友后努力不失去友谊。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • He would try his best to save his daughter.

      他会尽力救他的女儿。

      [2019年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 试; 试用; 尝试

    英文释义:

    do or use something in order to find out if you like it

    真题例句:

    • It is a chance to try new things.

      这是一个尝试新事物的机会。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 短文理解]
    • Keep trying and you'll make progress.

      继续努力,你会取得进步的。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 单项选择]
    • I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of  them were successful.

      我尝试了许多不同的方法,但都没有成功。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • triedadj. 经证明有效的;经证明可靠的

  • trialn. 讯问;审讯;审理;考验;试验;测试;磨练;选拔赛;预赛

  • trying 困难的;恼人的;难以忍受的

用法讲解
  • try to do和try doing的区别:try to do: 设法或努力去做,强调动作,但结果不一定成功,相当于“try one's best to do”;try doing: 试着做,抱着试试看的想法做。示例:Tom tried to work out this difficult maths problem but failed, so he tried seeking another way.汤姆努力解这道数学难题未果,因此他尝试寻找另一种方法。

考纲分布

12年出现 82

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 尝试

考纲释义
  • v/n. 尝试

    英文释义:

    do or use something in order to see if it works or will be successful

    真题例句:

    • He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors.

      他开始研究它们,试图了解鸟类之间的差异,并注意到它们不同的行为。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.

      他们没有试图为我挑选一份工作,而是帮助我学习那些有利于我找到工作的东西。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
    • You should give it a try.

      你应该试一下。

      [2016年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

      他们走近那辆车,看到一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户里出去。

      [2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • trialn. 讯问;审讯;审理;考验;试验;测试;磨练;选拔赛;预赛

用法讲解
  • try后接to do或doing,所表达的意义不同,二者的区别是:①try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”,即采取不同方式、方法尝试:He tried writing to her but didn't receive her reply.他试着给她写信,但是没收到她的回信。②try to do sth.意思是“设法做某事”,常含有某种难度之意,不一定成功,未成事实:He tried to write to her,but could not.他设法给她写信,但没有写成。

真题例句
  • A man should try to satisfy people around him.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly cat's head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little comforting pats.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
  • Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • At the bottom of the paper were these words:\ see what you can do when you keep trying? \

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • But that didn't stop her from trying.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • He tried to please his Dad.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • His son tried hard to finish homework.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Human beings, I believe must try to succeed.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry porter to my bored and noisy children.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I have read half of the english novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • I thought, \why don't they just try rolling the things\ a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I tried being firm, but it didn't work.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I tried to hold off at first, I played it cool for a short while.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I was able to try new activities and test my ability.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 答案 答案
  • \I would want someone to try to find me,\ she said.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If it's daytime in your destination, try to stay awake.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable future for one of dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Many western companies have tried to imitate such asian ways of doing things, which are based on general agreement.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • More importantly, try using a headache diary.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • She began to host \big bosses\ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • She tried to find a way out.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • So try filling up your time with other work.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enioy their work.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • The dog tried to please the writer.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The fascination with the ict information and communication technology revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so \ yesterday \ that they should try to live on ideas.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The first group did not try to remember the information.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The inspector waved his arms to try his best to keep steady.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • They are trying to make sure that 5g terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the beijing winter Olympics.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This process involves \trying on\ new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Try our best to protect nature.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项选择 情景对话 原文
  • Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Try your best to help the poor.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Walk out of the comfort zone and try new things.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • We knew it, but we had to try.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rollingit, sitting on it, throwing it.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 130

重要程度
  • 49%

    v/n 尝试

  • 28%

    v/n 努力

  • 22%

    v/n 测试; 试用

考纲释义
  • v/n. 尝试

    英文释义:

    do or use something in order to see if it works or will be successful

    真题例句:

    • Scientists have tried to tap Intermesh donors, too, with mixed success.

      科学家们也曾尝试利用互联网捐助者,但结果喜忧参半。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies.

      世界各地都遍布着试图吸引最大跨国企业的未来派高科技城市。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?

      你有在早上尝试饮用新鲜果汁吗?

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.

      斯科特同意为孩子们尝试更多的果汁,并做真正的通心粉和奶酪。医生得一分,糖尿病的几率就为零。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • \I try to make things as inexpensive as possible,\ said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum.

      亨特说:“我试图尽可能降低成本。”他在课堂上使用免费的数字教科书,但他设计了自己的课程。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It has been trying out monitoring stations that are intended to yield minute-to-minute maps of outdoor air pollution.

      它一直在试行监测站,以绘制出每分钟的室外空气污染图。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried to raise the issue.

      只有黎巴嫩的一名代表 Jad Tabet 试图提出这个问题。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 努力

    英文释义:

    make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

    • They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.

      他们想尽一切办法逃出笼子。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive ma trial.

      很难确定哪些包裹中携带着社会保险支票等重要物品,但美国邮政和联合包裹服务公司会尽最大努力优先处理敏感包裹。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • I've tried, but it seems like he just has no time for me.

      我努力了,但他好像没时间陪我。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 测试; 试用

    英文释义:

    do or use something in order to find out if you like it

必考短语
必考派生词
  • trialn. 讯问;审讯;审理;考验;试验;测试;磨练;选拔赛;预赛

用法讲解
  • try to do和try doing的区别:try to do: 设法或努力去做,强调动作,但结果不一定成功,相当于“try one's best to do”;try doing: 试着做,抱着试试看的想法做。示例:Tom tried to work out this difficult maths problem but failed, so he tried seeking another way.汤姆努力解这道数学难题未果,因此他尝试寻找另一种方法。

真题例句
  • You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This type of memory ( ' , where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People rarely manage to quit the first time they try.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I was thinking, ‘OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He wrapped one layer of the plastic around the card and tried again.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Azar tried again and again, no luck.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some famous companies are already using gamification and more are trying to do the same.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is in human nature to try to save on tips.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Try to make up the differences.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Try to make peace with them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Smart companies, they believe, will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I try to make things as inexpensive as possible, said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mindset said they would study harder or try a different strategy.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • During every one of these lectures, I try to listen, I really try.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Eventually, my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Experimental users may try drugs once or twice.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Get on the phone to Tom, and try to get their stand-ins over tonight.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I agreed to give it a try.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my knitting group.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I think we should try to reverse that.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If they try to remove or damage the cover, that's reported as well.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I'll try and come to the airport on Saturday to see you off.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen; they did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's a great opportunity to try some of the more expensive restaurants at a discounted price and try something new.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Just let me know what type of food you would like to try.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to try this for yourself, at home as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Scott agrees to try more Suit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again! The child will immediately test your claim.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 88

重要程度
  • 80%

    v/n 尝试

  • 17%

    v/n 努力

  • 3%

    v [法律]审判; 审问

考纲释义
  • v/n. 尝试

    英文释义:

    do or use something in order to see if it works or will be successful

    真题例句:

    • She tries to force people to accept her radical ideas.

      她试图迫使人们接受她的激进观点。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people's wellbeing .

      他们并不是试图证明数字设备的使用会降低年轻人的幸福感。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • That won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.

      这不会阻止发明家们追求新飞行方式的梦想,他们还试图说服投资者支持那些有时看起来很离谱的计划。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 努力

    英文释义:

    make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

    • They try hard to appear optimistic.

      他们努力表现得乐观。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Schellenberg didn't tell his assistants what exactly he was trying to prove.

      Schellenberg没有告诉他的助手他到底想努力证明什么。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping.

      梅西百货一直在积极努力试图重塑自己以迎接新的购物时代。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. [法律]审判; 审问

    英文释义:

    conduct the trial of

必考派生词
  • trialn. 讯问;审讯;审理;考验;试验;测试;磨练;选拔赛;预赛

用法讲解
  • try to do和try doing的区别: try to do: 设法或努力去做,强调动作,但结果不一定成功,相当于“try one's best to do”;try doing: 试着做,抱着试试看的想法做。 示例:Tom tried to work out this difficult maths problem but failed, so he tried seeking another way. 汤姆努力解这道数学难题未果,因此他尝试寻找另一种方法。

真题例句
  • We're trying to create that pathway.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past few years, MathCounts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math Video Challenge.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But there are initiatives in place to try to get more underrepresented students involved in accelerated math.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product, said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There're steps we can take that would make some difference, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel is trying some of them—yet the union is resisting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers, or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements, know that simplification ought to save money.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried about compatibility problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Just for fun, try it now.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically(在道德层面上) we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime ( ' , 10 美分硬币 ),or even a few thousand dimes.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It has tried hard to satisfy students' various needs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If you try to push a boulder ( ' , 大圆石 ), it pushes you bock.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • And we try to keep our expenses as low as we can.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • As for our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • During the hours spent waiting in vain to see a bone doctor, I decided to take another track and try acupuncture.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • For most of us, the best plan is to take in new information in the morning and then try to consolidate it into memory during the afternoon.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like \exciting\ and \fun\, instead of the culture norm that says \busy\.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Gathering your resources to \try hard\ requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Have you ever had someone try to explain something to you a dozen times with no luck?

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I wanted to know why so I began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I will try to download it.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • If possible, you should also try to learn information in the room where it is going to be tested.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If you try to push a boulder, it pushes you back.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math video Challenge.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime, or even a few thousand dimes.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Rosen says he'll use the last of his savings to try to hang onto the home he worked for more than 20 years to buy.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases and see what that would do to her spending.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The harder the code, the more some people will try to figure it out.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Then they try to teach the students something with a specific presentation style, like using visual aids, and do a follow up test to see how much they learned.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in fight, we get nothing done.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Try to imagine your life being illiterate.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends一not talking about work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • When you have done this, try to organize your life so that the time set aside for learning coincides with the time when your memory is at its best.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 81

重要程度
  • 63%

    v/n 试图; 设法; 努力

  • 16%

    v/n 尝试; 试验

  • 11%

    v 谋求; 争取

  • 10%

    v 审讯; 审判

  • 0%

    n (橄榄球)触球

考纲释义
  • v/n. 试图; 设法; 努力

    英文释义:

    make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

    • So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly.

      所以当有人试图和你交流时,要全心全意地投入进去。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does — try to put it to one side.

      当我想起一段悲伤的回忆时,我会做每个人都会做的事——试着把它放在一边。

      [2013年 英语二 翻译]
    • No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

      没有人比失业者更努力地在这场国家经济灾难中寻找一线希望。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 尝试; 试验

    英文释义:

    do or use something in order to find out if you like it

    真题例句:

    • SilverSneakers offers them for older adults, or try EverWalk for virtual challenges.

      SilverSneakers为老年人提供这些,或者尝试EverWalk的虚拟挑战。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • But Ashe and others argued that the \threatened\ tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.

      但Ashe和其他人认为,“受威胁”的标签让联邦政府可以灵活地尝试新的、潜在对抗性较少的保护方法。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.

      尝试让发型师做头发,而不是理发师。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 谋求; 争取

  • v. 审讯; 审判

    英文释义:

    conduct the trial of

  • n. (橄榄球)触球

必考短语
必考派生词
  • triedadj. 经证明有效的;经证明可靠的

  • trialn. 讯问;审讯;审理;考验;试验;测试;磨练;选拔赛;预赛

  • trying 困难的;恼人的;难以忍受的

用法讲解
  • try to do sth.是设法、尽量去做某事,否定形式是try not to do sth.,try doing sth.尝试、试试做某事,带有建议的含义。

单词辨析
  • try常用词,意为“试图、尽力、设法”。

  • attempt较正式,意为“试图、设法作一番努力”,后常与to连用。

  • endeavor正式用语,意为“努力,尽力(后接to)”,指为达到目标而做的一切努力。

真题例句
  • In facts, the more new things we try- the more we step outside our comfort zone - the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Last year, the Transportation Security Administration ( ' , TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with trying situations involving your children.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But Ashe and others argued that the\ threatened\ tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservative approaches.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around them.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In fact, the more new things we try - the more we step outside our comfort zone - the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Infants are wired to look at parents' faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device——it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but \we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in, \ said victoria Friedman, an instructor.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for, not merely how much of it there is.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ