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1 词典释义:
strike
时间: 2024-04-26 18:39:43
TEM4CET4
英 [straɪk]

n.打;击;撞;罢工;罢市;打击;袭击;(尤指)空袭;发现;击球未中;好球;(保龄球的)全中;(保龄球全中的)十分;击打声;撞击声;(钟的)打点装置,报时装置;走向;(尤指带来经济收益的)意外成功,完全胜利;

comp.罢工的;罢市的;打击的;袭击的;

vt.打;击;打中;击中;(尤指疾病突然)侵袭,折磨;降临;在…爆发;发现;擦;划;突然出现在…的头脑中;给…以深刻印象;使感兴趣;达成;采取;摆出;袭击;攻击;进攻;照到…上;照射;(尤指突然地)来到,到达,遇到,邂逅;拆除;拆掉;降…以致敬(或投降);把…吊入货舱;排除;急拉钓线把…钩住;(用平板)刮平,把…弄平整;每分钟划桨…次;赢得(马来西亚用语);

vi.罢工;罢市;攻击;袭击;敲响报时;被点着;被划燃;划水;(鱼)上钩,咬饵;

  • 复数: strikes;
  • 第三人称单数: strikes;
  • 过去式: struck; strook;
  • 过去分词: struck; stricken;
  • 现在分词: striking;
双语例句
  • A strike has shut the factory.

    罢工使工厂停业。

    《牛津词典》
  • He argued in favour of a strike.

    他据理力争主张罢工。

    《牛津词典》
  • The workers balloted for a strike.

    工人对是否罢工进行无记名投票表决。

    《牛津词典》
  • The lion crouched ready to strike.

    狮子蹲身准备袭击。

    《牛津词典》
  • The strike has reached a deadlock.

    罢工已陷入僵局。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rail strike is a bit of a pain.

    这次铁路罢工有点头痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • They argued for the right to strike.

    他们据理力争罢工权利。

    《牛津词典》
  • The snake coiled up, ready to strike.

    那条蛇盘绕起来准备攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • The strike caused serious disruptions.

    罢工造成了严重的混乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • A strike is now a distinct possibility.

    目前罢工确有可能发生。

    《牛津词典》
  • The strike is entering its fourth week.

    罢工正进入第四周。

    《牛津词典》
  • Strike-bound travellers face long delays.

    因罢工滞留的旅客要耽搁很长时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • The threatened strike has been called off.

    扬言要进行的罢工被取消了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Half the workforce are now (out) on strike.

    现在有半数职工罢工。

    《牛津词典》
  • Over 200 members of staff joined the strike.

    200多名雇员参加了罢工。

    《牛津词典》
  • They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.

    他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • The strike appeared to have reached deadlock.

    罢工好像已陷入僵局。

    《牛津词典》
  • The airport is still paralysed by the strike.

    飞机场仍因罢工而陷于瘫痪。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.

    这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。

    《牛津词典》
  • They voted to cease strike action immediately.

    他们投票决定立即停止罢工。

    《牛津词典》
  • The strike caused total paralysis in the city.

    罢工使这座城市完全瘫痪。

    《牛津词典》
  • The six-month strike seemed to be petering out.

    持续了6个月的罢工似乎在逐渐停息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He incited the workforce to come out on strike.

    他煽动工人罢工。

    《牛津词典》
  • My application was held up by the postal strike.

    我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry.

    长时间的罢工削弱了这个行业的活力。

    《牛津词典》
  • The court declared that strike action was illegal.

    法庭宣判罢工为非法。

    《牛津词典》
  • The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    火车司机投票表决采取罢工行动。

    《牛津词典》
  • They'll have to make up time lost during the strike.

    他们将不得不补上因罢工失去的时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • on strike

    罢工,罢工中

  • strike in

    插嘴

  • air strike

    空袭

  • strike at

    袭击;攻击;向…打击

  • lightning strike

    n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工

  • strike for

    为…而罢工

近义词
vi. 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透
vt. 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达
n. 罢工;打击;殴打
反义词
同义词辨析

beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

这些动词均含有\打\之意。

  • beat : 普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

  • strike : 普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。

  • hit : 普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。

  • thrash : 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

  • whip : 多指用鞭子抽打。

考纲分布

6年出现 18

重要程度
  • 94%

    vt/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击

  • 6%

    n 罢工; 拒绝; 抗拒

  • 0%

    v 踢/击球

考纲释义
  • vt/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击

    真题例句:

    • The lightning strikes.

      闪电来袭。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]
    • It can use \machine learning\ to predict when and where lightning (闪电) will strike (闪击).

      它可以使用“机器学习”来预测闪电将在何时何地发生。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]
    • According to the passage, the strikes can't cause earthquakes.

      根据这篇文章,罢工不会引起地震。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 罢工; 拒绝; 抗拒

    真题例句:

    • It was a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike (罢工) .

      她想,这是一个母亲罢工的好地方。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]
    • Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, of course.

      当然,苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]
    • To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议).

      为了获得上大学的许可,她绝食抗议了三天。

      [2020年 潍坊市 阅读理解]
  • v. 踢/击球

    英文释义:

    o hit or kick a ball, etc.

    真题例句:

    • He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates.

      他能跑、能运球、能传球、能击球,就像他身体健全的队友一样。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解C]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    vt 突然想到

  • 17%

    vt/n 击打; 敲击

  • 0%

    v 达成(协议)

考纲释义
  • vt. 突然想到

    英文释义:

    (of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

    真题例句:

    • His comment struck me as strange.

      他的评论使我感到奇怪。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

      我猛然意识到,对队里所有的女孩来说,与另一支球队比赛都是一个很好的学习机会。

      [2015年 全国卷 完形填空]
  • vt/n. 击打; 敲击

    真题例句:

    • Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

      就在9月的前几天,米勒被一辆车撞了,失去了右臂。

      [2016年 全国卷 完形填空]
  • v. 达成(协议)

    真题例句:

    • Some labor unions struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

      一些工会与一些公司达成协议,限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
必考派生词
  • strikingadj. 显著的;引人注目的;罢工的;非常漂亮的;非常好看的

真题例句
  • Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Just before september, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • The children of nome would be helpless if it struck the town.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I'm writing; I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to the Internet.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 44%

    vi/n 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

  • 22%

    v/n 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

  • 22%

    vt 打动; 留下印象

  • 11%

    vt 突然想到

  • 0%

    vi/n 袭击; 进攻; 空袭

  • 0%

    vt/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

考纲释义
  • vi/n. 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

    英文释义:

    stop work in protest about a grievance

    真题例句:

    • \I didn't really care about my mind and my body until they decided to go on strike.\

      “直到他们决定罢工,我才真正关心我的思想和身体。”

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

    英文释义:

    occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

    真题例句:

    • Mail companies are logistics (物流) companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.

      邮件公司是物流公司,这一点使他们在灾难发生的时候处在了一个特殊的地位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt. 打动; 留下印象

    英文释义:

    come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly; give someone a particular impression

  • vt. 突然想到

    英文释义:

    (of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

  • vi/n. 袭击; 进攻; 空袭

    英文释义:

    carry out an aggressive or violent action; typically without warning

  • vt/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

必考短语
  • on strike

    罢工;罢工中;举行罢工

必考派生词
  • strikingadj. 显著的;引人注目的;罢工的;非常漂亮的;非常好看的

真题例句
  • Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's inhabitants were forced to use their cars.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 50%

    vi/n 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

  • 19%

    vt/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

  • 13%

    vt 达成; 使出于某种状态

  • 13%

    vi 有目的地前进

  • 6%

    v/n 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

  • 0%

    vt 突然想到

  • 0%

    vi/n 袭击; 进攻; (尤指)空袭; 军事进攻

  • 0%

    v 擦(火柴); 走出(火星)

考纲释义
  • vi/n. 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

    英文释义:

    stop work in protest about a grievance

    真题例句:

    • Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers.

      美国电影演员协会和广播电视艺术家联合会(SAG-AFTRA)宣布对11家电子游戏发行商进行罢工。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vt/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

    真题例句:

    • Last week, one operated by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona.

      上周,Uber出租车公司运营的一辆出租车在亚利桑那州撞死了一名推着自行车穿过宽阔马路的妇女。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vt. 达成; 使出于某种状态

    英文释义:

    reach, achieve, or agree to something involving agreement, balance, or compromise

  • vi. 有目的地前进

    英文释义:

    move or proceed vigorously or purposefully

  • v/n. 爆发; (疾病)侵袭

    英文释义:

    occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

  • vt. 突然想到

    英文释义:

    (of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

  • vi/n. 袭击; 进攻; (尤指)空袭; 军事进攻

    英文释义:

    carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning

  • v. 擦(火柴); 走出(火星)

必考派生词
  • strikingadj. 显著的;引人注目的;罢工的;非常漂亮的;非常好看的

  • strikinglyadv. 醒目地;引人注目地;突出地;显著地

  • strikern. 罢工者;击球手;得分手;撞针;前锋

真题例句
  • The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The results were striking.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Physiological disparities are quite striking among races.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The workers on strike were all fired.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • The 500 UK motors workers who had been on strike in High Town for the past 3 three weeks went back to work this morning

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • How did the 3-week strike in High Town end?

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns,such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set safety precautions.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350, 000 children.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 26%

    v/n 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

  • 21%

    v 给...印象; 让(某人)觉得

  • 21%

    v (strike a balance)平衡对立的双方

  • 11%

    v/n 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

  • 11%

    v (strike up with sb.)和某人建立友谊; 开始来往

  • 5%

    v/n 爆发; 侵袭

  • 5%

    v 突然想到

  • 0%

    v/n 袭击; 进攻; 偷袭

  • 0%

    v 取消; 删除; 废除

  • 0%

    v 移动; 行进

  • 0%

    v/n 发现(黄金; 矿物; 石油等)

考纲释义
  • v/n. 罢工; 罢课; 罢市

    英文释义:

    stop work in protest about a grievance

    真题例句:

    • However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.

      然而,在过去的12个月里,这些通勤者也经历了一些近年来最严重的铁路罢工。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.

      政府承诺修改法律,引入最低服务要求,这样即使罢工发生,服务也能继续运作。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions.

      最近这一波罢工的责任在于工会。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 给...印象; 让(某人)觉得

    英文释义:

    come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly; give someone a particular impression

    真题例句:

    • Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.

      回想起来,他很惊讶,他的父母能给他们的孩子提供舒适的生活,尽管他们都没有在他年轻的时候完成大学学业。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

      它发起的“保护英格兰乡村运动”令许多地方保守党感到恐慌。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • When one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges.

      当人们看到这些由无家可归者创造的花园的照片时,会突然想到,这些花园反映了各种其他的基本需求。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. (strike a balance)平衡对立的双方

    真题例句:

    • Strike a balance among different plants

      在不同的植物之间保持平衡

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap – but it involves striking a subtle balance.

      值得庆幸的是,有一个办法可以摆脱这个陷阱——但它涉及到一种微妙的平衡。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 击打; 敲打; 撞击; 敲击

    真题例句:

    • Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

      如今,乌托邦已经不再流行,因为我们对自己面临的威胁有了更深的认识,从小行星撞击到流行性感冒,再到气候变化。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. (strike up with sb.)和某人建立友谊; 开始来往

    真题例句:

    • In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.

      在一系列的研究中,研究人员指示芝加哥地区的通勤者使用公共交通工具,与身边的人交谈。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
  • v/n. 爆发; 侵袭

    英文释义:

    occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on

  • v. 突然想到

    英文释义:

    (of a thought or idea) come into the mind of someone suddenly or unexpectedly

  • v/n. 袭击; 进攻; 偷袭

    英文释义:

    carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning

  • v. 取消; 删除; 废除

  • v. 移动; 行进

    英文释义:

    move or proceed vigorously or purposefully

  • v/n. 发现(黄金; 矿物; 石油等)

必考短语
必考派生词
  • strikingadj. 显著的;引人注目的;罢工的;非常漂亮的;非常好看的

  • strikinglyadv. 醒目地;引人注目地;突出地;显著地

  • struckadj. 动不了的;固定的;卡住的;(想法)摆脱不了的;陷入困境的;难以改变的;难以摆脱的;(读书或回答问题等)卡壳的;难住的;答不上来的

用法讲解
  • 表示“击打、撞击”strike是较正式用词,指迅速或突然地用力一击或敲击,可以是有意的,也可以是无意的。beat是普通用词,指用手或器械连续击打,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。hit是普通用词,指有目标地猛击,强调用力击中;引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。knock指用拳头或器械猛敲、猛打,强调非常用力。

单词辨析
  • strike意为“击打”,泛指所有“打”的动作。

  • beat意为“敲,打”,指连续地打。

  • hit意为“打,击中”侧重“击中”的意思,有时可以指打一下。

真题例句
  • There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文