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1 词典释义:
shock
时间: 2024-06-06 12:21:36
TEM4CET4
英 [ʃɒk]

n.震惊;令人震惊的事物;休克;冲击;震荡;打击;猛击;撞击;猛撞;电击;减震器;浓密的一堆;(竖放在田里待干的)禾束堆;一捆;一垛;

vt.使震惊;使惊愕;冒犯;使反感;使愤慨;使受电击;猛击;撞击;猛撞;把…堆成堆;

vi.感到震惊(或恐惧、厌恶等);令人震惊;令人惊愕;冒犯;冲击;猛撞;撞击;

adj.令人震惊的;令人惊愕的;蓬乱的;浓密的;

双语例句
  • She was in a state of shock.

    她震惊不已。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

    遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is receiving treatment for shock.

    他正在接受休克治疗。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's in for a shock!

    他很快就会感到震惊的!

    《牛津词典》
  • The men were suffering from shell shock.

    这些男人患了炮弹休克症。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.

    这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。

    《牛津词典》
  • The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock.

    她语气激烈,使泰勒大为震惊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

    铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.

    她因休克被送到医院。

    《牛津词典》
  • I suppose the shock had addled his poor old brain.

    我想这个打击已经使他可怜的老脑筋变糊涂了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm still reeling from the shock of hearing about it.

    我现在仍然因为听到这个消息而震惊不已。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The murder sent shock waves through the whole community.

    凶杀案震惊了整个社区。

    《牛津词典》
  • The news gave me a nasty shock.

    这消息可把我吓死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's still in a state of shock.

    他至今还惊魂未定。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was found beaten and in shock.

    他被发现遭到殴打,处于休克中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The shock caused her to miscarry.

    她因惊吓而流产了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Luisa stood transfixed with shock.

    路易莎大吃一惊,站在那里呆若木鸡。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got a shock when I saw the bill.

    我看到账单时大吃一惊。

    《牛津词典》
  • The news came as a shock.

    消息传来,令人震惊。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was still reeling from the shock.

    我吓得依然昏头转向。

    《牛津词典》
  • Charles got a shock when he saw him.

    查尔斯看到他时大吃一惊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He felt numb with shock.

    他惊呆了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The shock has aged her.

    这次打击让她显得苍老了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His wife suffered whiplash and shock.

    他的妻子颈部扭伤且受到了惊吓。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She stared at him, frozen with shock.

    她惊呆了,直瞪着他。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got a terrible shock the other day.

    前两天,可把我吓坏了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her death was a great shock to us all.

    她的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。

    《牛津词典》
  • My immediate reaction was one of shock.

    我当即的反应是大吃一惊。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her latest play is calculated to shock.

    她最新推出的剧本故意要耸人听闻。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her death came as a terrible shock to us.

    她的死使我们极为震惊。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • thermal shock

    温度急增,热冲击

  • shock absorber

    减震器,缓冲器

  • shock resistance

    耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力

  • electric shock

    触电;电击;电休克

  • culture shock

    文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)

  • thermal shock resistance

    [化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉

近义词
n. 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
vt. 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
adj. 浓密的;蓬乱的
同义词辨析

shock, impact, collision, clash

这些名词均含\冲击,碰撞\之意。

  • shock : 指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

  • impact : 正式用词,侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。

  • collision : 指物体相撞,其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。

  • clash : 通常指两个或多个物体,特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

考纲释义
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.

      三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。

      [2021年 十堰市卷 单项选择]
    • Daisy was shocked.

      黛西很震惊。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.

      气温下降会让人一惊,感到更加寒冷。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shockedadj. 震惊的;惊讶的

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 80%

    n 电击; 触电

  • 13%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 7%

    n 休克

考纲释义
  • n. 电击; 触电

    真题例句:

    • Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.

      突然,另一个念头像触电一样闪过凯特的脑海。

      [2016年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • The girls were in shock.

      女孩们都惊呆了。

      [2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 休克

必考派生词
  • shockedadj. 震惊的;惊讶的

  • shockingadj. 引起义愤的;令人憎恶的;讨厌的;骇人听闻的;令人惊讶的;糟糕的;极坏的

真题例句
  • He was shocked, it was like he did not think anyone would ever know what he had done.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Suddenly another thought went through kate's mind like an electric shock.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices that can shock the heart back into work.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When a secretary in my office first called him \motorhead\, I was shocked.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When the car's owner John anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 64%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 20%

    n 冲击; 撞击

  • 16%

    n 电击; 触电

  • 0%

    n 休克

考纲释义
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • Some students cope with this shock by avoiding challenges.

      一些学生通过逃避挑战来应对这种冲击。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • He opened the envelope and got a shock.

      他打开信封,吓了一跳。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some parents.

      美国儿科学会周一发布的建议可能会让一些家长感到震惊。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 冲击; 撞击

    真题例句:

    • Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the \ninth-grade shock,\ which refers to a dramatic drop in a student's academic performance.

      考虑一下,将近三分之二的学生会经历“九年级休克”,这是指学生的学习成绩急剧下降。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

      但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的,比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 电击; 触电

    真题例句:

    • Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.

      在研究这一现象时,另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影,在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Two thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for 15 minutes.

      三分之二的男性和四分之一的女性宁愿自我电击,也不愿独自坐着思考十五分钟。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 休克

    真题例句:

    • He suffered from a shock.

      他突然休克。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • shockinglyadv. 怕人地ˌ非常地; 不正当地

真题例句
  • But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Even as a satire ( ' , 讽刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he's turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • witnesses said people were looking on in horror, as the child's mother, identified by sources as Maria Samara, stood frozen in shock.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 0%

    n 冲击; 撞击

  • 0%

    n 震动

  • 0%

    n 休克

  • 0%

    n 电击; 触电

考纲释义
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.

      当大教堂的尖顶着火,燃烧,然后倒塌时,人们震惊,流泪。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done.

      令我们震惊的是,之前只做了十几项研究。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 冲击; 撞击

    英文释义:

    something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life

    真题例句:

    • A shock wave shoots through your whole system.

      冲击波会穿透你的整个身体。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 震动

  • n. 休克

  • n. 电击; 触电

必考派生词
  • shockinglyadv. 怕人地ˌ非常地; 不正当地

  • shockedadj. 震惊的;惊讶的

  • shockingadj. 引起义愤的;令人憎恶的;讨厌的;骇人听闻的;令人惊讶的;糟糕的;极坏的

真题例句
  • Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • She went into shock after an operation.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • I was shocked to hear of your wife's illness.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 触电; 电击

  • 22%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 11%

    n 冲击; 撞击

考纲释义
  • n. 触电; 电击

    真题例句:

    • When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.

      当被单独留在房间里时,不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks.

      那些不知道哪些会让他们震惊的学生点击了更多的笔,引起了更多的触电。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.

      一半的笔在被点击时会发出电击。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

      但是它(此指TSA计划)没有任何进展,一大原因就是费用过高。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

      有些人想震惊世界,有些人想吸引人们进入科学领域,或者更好地奖励那些在研究领域取得成就的人。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 冲击; 撞击

    英文释义:

    something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life

    真题例句:

    • Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

      制造业遭受了重大打击,进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shockingadj. 引起义愤的;令人憎恶的;讨厌的;骇人听闻的;令人惊讶的;糟糕的;极坏的

用法讲解
  • shock作可数名词,表示“令人震惊的事”时,常用单数形式,如:a terrible shock

  • shock作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:It shocks me.

真题例句
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their \own\ is a piece of cake.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ