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1 词典释义:
known
时间: 2024-07-08 10:08:36
TEM4
英 [nəʊn]

adj.知道的;熟悉的;公认的;知名的;出名的;

n.已知事实

双语例句
  • He is little known as an artist.

    几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。

    《牛津词典》
  • Christopher is commonly known as Kit.

    克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。

    《牛津词典》
  • I wish we'd known about it beforehand.

    要是我们预先知道这事就好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.

    钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。

    《牛津词典》
  • His views on the subject were well known.

    他对这个问题的看法众所周知。

    《牛津词典》
  • Miriam Makeba became known as Mama Africa.

    米丽娅姆•马凯巴被称为“非洲之母”。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Big Mac' is McDonald's best-known trademark.

    “巨无霸”是麦当劳最著名的商标。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is known to have consorted with prostitutes.

    众所周知他曾与妓女厮混在一起。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have known cases where dogs have nipped babies.

    我知道一些狗咬婴儿的事例。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She is known as a great beauty.

    她是个众所皆知的大美人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've known David for 20 years.

    我认识戴维已有20年了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His books are not well known.

    他写的书不太有名。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease has no known cure.

    这种病目前还是不治之症。

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you known her parents long?

    你认识她的父母很久了吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was known as the 'Iron Lady'.

    大家都称她为“铁娘子”。

    《牛津词典》
  • Two women are known to have died.

    据悉两名妇女死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was a known political subversive.

    他是一个有名的政治颠覆分子。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's not known who planted the bomb.

    不知是谁放置了这颗炸弹。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He has known both poverty and wealth.

    他贫富生活都亲身经历过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Boulding was known for his biting wit.

    博尔丁以其嘲讽式的风趣而出名。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She is not exactly known for her tact.

    她并不以策略见称。

    《牛津词典》
  • I count myself lucky to have known him.

    和他相识,我觉得很幸运。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cause of the fire is not yet known.

    火灾的原因尚不清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's well known in theatrical circles.

    她在戏剧界赫赫有名。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is known for his elaborate costumes.

    他以其繁丽的服装著称。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is not known what causes the disease.

    这种病的起因不明。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's a known thief.

    他是个出了名的小偷。

    《牛津词典》
  • I made myself known to the hotel manager.

    我向旅馆老板作了自我介绍。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is no known antidote to the poison.

    这种毒的解药尚未发现。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • known as

    被认为是,被称为;以…而著称

  • well known

    众所周知的;出名的

  • known for

    因…而闻名

  • best known

    最著名的

  • known about

    知道关于……的事情

  • make known

    表明,公布;报告;透露

反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 397

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 知名的

考纲释义
  • adj. 知名的

    真题例句:

    • For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.

      例如,西安和杭州的茶广为人知。

      [2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be separated from our motherland.

      众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,永远不能与我们的祖国分离。

      [2019年 成都市B卷 补全单词]
    • As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.

      作为中国著名的电视节目主持人,董卿目前正在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》两档文化节目。

      [2018年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 知名的; 已知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 知名的; 已知的

    真题例句:

    • The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design.

      古罗马人建造的罗马竞技场仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,它继续为当代设计提供信息。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.

      虽然玛丽喜欢花,但不管她还是她的丈夫都不是有名的园艺家。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • China's National Highway 318, extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the \heavenly road\ for its amazing views.

      中国318国道从上海延伸至西藏樟木,全长5000多公里,因其惊人的景观而被称为“天路”。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Although he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, CCM's philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Chewang norphel lives in a mountainous region in india, where he is known as the ice man.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • From there, dogsled drivers- known as \mushers\ - would carry it to nome in a relay.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Her talent for sprinting was known to all.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • It used to be a well-known maze.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known to the tube.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Michelle Higgins, eminent photographer and columnist for quite a few internationally-known travel magazines.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called \movers and Shakespeares\.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She grew up in one of jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the cincinnati zoological garden on September 1, 1914.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They were imparting what papa had known all along -- the value of continual learning.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • To make the city known to the world.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to contribute to this process.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, vocs for short.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When the studio didn't want me for the film -- it wanted somebody as well known as paul -- he stood up for me.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 63

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 闻名的; 已知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 闻名的; 已知的

    真题例句:

    • America is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself.

      美国是一个以亲自制造东西而闻名的国家。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive.

      众所周知,猫非常好奇。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • Get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.

      要积极锻炼身体,因为运动是众所周知的大脑助推器。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • be known for

    因...而闻名;因...而出名;因...而知名

  • be known to

    被称为;为...所熟知;闻名

真题例句
  • A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also makes them known to others.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What does the author mean by saying money is known .

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What is British food generally known for?

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They're known as the black box.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the description of animals.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • You've known from month the report is due today.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I've known whom I never disliked, but simply didn't take the time to get to know.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • They had known each other since childhood

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • The woman has known the speaker for a long time.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled Health Benefits of Crocheting and Knitting prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Andorra is also known for its excellent skiing locations.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Companies from Google to L'Oréal to IBM to Wells Fargo are known to use some degree of gamification in their workplaces.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as gamification: essentially, turning work into a game.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Now known as New York's shared space for art and play, the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these legal graff

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • One of the best known of these small countries is Monaco.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the first-night effect.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as Gua Sha.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • These microplastics included a substance commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and liquid containers.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • These teams are trained annually using a framework known as the three Ps: people, property, product.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine,  which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Warming waters are known to contribute to coral bleaching and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea levels.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British high Street.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 闻名的; 已知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 闻名的; 已知的

    真题例句:

    • The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andrea, but it's much lesser known than its Californian cousin.

      卡斯卡迪亚地区震区足够大,可以与圣安德里亚相媲美,但它的知名度远不及加州的“表亲”。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Mothers are far more likely than fathers to take advantage of this law,But extended leaves and part-time employment are known to be harmful to careers—for both genders.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • And with women a second factor comes into play:most seem to enjoy the flexible-time arrangement(once known as the \mommy track\)and never find their way back to full-time or high-level employment

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • She was known as a supporter of fake science.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Another aspect of social comparison in the counseling context relates to a technique known as normalizing.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on \orphan\ works, where there is no known copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Books whose copyright holders are not known are called orphan works

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a lot more is known about the subject.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math)

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The interplay between music and math is well known.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein was little known in academic circles.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • was little known in academic circles.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • was known as a young genius in math calculations

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as \implicit bias\, using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as \love\ or \evil\—with photos of black or white faces.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • And that box there to confirm you have known driving convictions, thank you, and then sign there.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • He chose colors and styles known to communicate power and influence.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They are known to be the style of the sports world

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • With no known vaccination or cure available, it seems only a matter of time until another epidemic erupts.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Or you can be the honest type negotiator who's known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and Insects that were not previously known.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known, we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language divers

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Cascadia is what's known as a \megathrust\ fault.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Germany is known for its efficiency and refined engineering, but when it comes to its new ghost airport, this reputation could not be further from the truth.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • However, the largest known wooden churches were built from the 1130s onwards.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientist.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In 1699 she sailed with her daughter nearly 5,000 miles from the Netherlands to South America to study insects in the jungles of what is now known as Suriname.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Rather than adding other metals, they developed a complex mechanical process involving repeated heating and very severe mechanical deformation, known as temp-forming.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • RIBA Robot for Interactive Body Assistanc, also known as \Robear\, can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas it's been called the most dangerous fault in Americ, but it's much lesser known than its California cousin.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The insect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by feeding on fruits and digging into and moving through stalks.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 知名的; 已知的

考纲释义
  • adj. 知名的; 已知的

    真题例句:

    • Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century.

      查尔斯·狄更斯可能是 19 世纪最著名的英国小说家,对许多人来说,他也是最伟大的英国小说家。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame.

      如今众所周知的《匹克威克外传》在当时名声大噪,狄更斯的名望也由此确立。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

      当我们在一条非常著名的路线上旅行时,因为我们不必太专心,时间似乎流逝得更快。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
必考短语
真题例句
  • But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as A H1N1, not seasonal flu.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as Lovelife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people .

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation—a V-shape —expend less energy.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as \horeca\: hotels, restaurants and cafes.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The air flowing over a bird's wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The runaway success of The pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens' fame.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The truth will not be known for years.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This theory was known as diffusionism.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ