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1 词典释义:
cold
时间: 2024-04-04 15:23:40
TEM4CET4
英 [kəʊld]

n.冷;寒冷;寒冷感;感冒;伤风;

adj.不够热的;凉的;冷吃的;凉吃的;冷漠的;冷淡的;不热情的;冷静的;客观的;死的;失去知觉的;缺乏性欲的;性冷淡的;不新鲜的;陈旧的;已变淡的;使人寒心的;令人沮丧的;扫兴的;冷色调的;用冷法的;(工序)冷的,不加热的;远离目标的;(未事先沟通而)贸然联系的;

adv.毫无准备地;完全地;彻底地;

双语例句
  • I'm cold. Turn the heating up.

    我觉得冷,把暖气温度调高一点。

    《牛津词典》
  • Outside it was bitterly cold.

    外面非常寒冷。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cold water invigorated him.

    冷水让他打起了精神。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cold weather roughens your skin.

    天气寒冷,皮肤变得粗糙。

    《牛津词典》
  • The weather has turned cold.

    天气变得寒冷了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's cold chicken for lunch.

    午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。

    《牛津词典》
  • His eyes had grown ice-cold.

    他的目光变得冷酷无情。

    《牛津词典》
  • She seemed cold and uninterested.

    她似乎很冷漠且不感兴趣。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's freezing cold outside.

    外面极为寒冷。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cold numbed my fingers.

    寒冷使我的手指失去了知觉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The water was uncomfortably cold.

    水冷得让人不舒服。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He felt alternately hot and cold.

    他感到忽冷忽热。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cold doesn't worry me.

    寒冷不会使我烦恼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've got a stinking cold.

    我得了这该死的感冒。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't work if I'm cold.

    我要是觉得冷就干不了活。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's flipping cold today!

    今天冷得要命!

    《牛津词典》
  • He shivered in the cold.

    他在寒冷中发抖。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His manner was cold and unwelcoming.

    他的态度很冰冷也不友好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had a pretty bad cold.

    我得了很重的感冒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's darn cold tonight.

    今天晚上冷得要命。

    《牛津词典》
  • The weather remained piercingly cold.

    天气依旧彻骨地寒冷。

    《牛津词典》
  • It isn't all that cold.

    天没那么冷。

    《牛津词典》
  • My hands were ice-cold.

    我的手冰冷。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had a stinking cold.

    我得了重感冒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My feet were icy cold.

    我双脚冰冷。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was bitterly cold.

    天气冷得刺骨。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I like cold weather.

    我喜欢寒冷的天气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Isn't it cold today?

    今天真冷,是不是?

    《牛津词典》
  • My feet are cold.

    我的脚冷。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in the cold

    被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入

  • catch a cold

    感冒

  • cold water

    冷水;凉水;凉开水

  • cold war

    冷战

  • cold rolling

    冷轧;冷压延

  • cold weather

    寒冷的天气

近义词
adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的
n. 寒冷;感冒
adv. 完全地
反义词
同义词辨析

cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy

这些形容词均含\冷,凉\之意。

  • cold : 最普通用词,强调缺乏温暖,使人不舒服。

  • cool : 指既不太热也不太冷。

  • chilly : 指使哆嗦的冷。

  • frosty : 指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

  • freezing : 指使人僵直,使东西凝固的冷。

  • icy : 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

考纲分布

6年出现 304

重要程度
  • 54%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 44%

    n 感冒

  • 2%

    adj 冷漠的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    真题例句:

    • My hometown is very cold.

      在我的家乡,天气非常寒冷。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 词语运用]
    • People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

      人们相信,经过81天寒冷的日子,春天会到来。

      [2020年 云南省卷 完形填空]
    • Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold.

      如果没有这些气体,地球上会非常寒冷。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 感冒

    真题例句:

    • Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.

      我昨天感冒了,今天没去上学。

      [2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • Jane may catch a cold.

      简可能会感冒。

      [2019年 河北省卷 任务型阅读]
    • I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.

      我得了重感冒,头真的很痛。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 冷漠的

    真题例句:

    • The once familiar voice sounded so cold and strange.

      那个曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生。

      [2019年 温州市卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • coldlyadv. 冷淡地;冷漠地;不动感情地

用法讲解
  • cold表“冷, 寒冷”,尤指“低气温”,为不可数名词,其前常有定冠词the。示例:She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像不觉得冷。

  • cold表“感冒, 伤风”时,为可数名词。“患感冒”可用catch/get/take (a) cold,或have a cold表达,此处a不可省略。如cold前有形容词修饰,则形容词前须加不定冠词a。示例:我得了重感冒。误 I've got bad cold. 正 I've got a bad cold.

考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 58%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 37%

    adj 冷漠的

  • 5%

    n 感冒; 伤风

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    真题例句:

    • The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!

      春天的神奇之处在于,温度越低,春天就越热!

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.

      事实上,我觉得有点冷。

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
    • It is too cold.

      太冷了。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • adj. 冷漠的

    真题例句:

    • Her cold voice really annoyed me.

      她冰冷的声音真让我恼火。

      [2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • n. 感冒; 伤风

    英文释义:

    a common infection

    真题例句:

    • M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor.

      露丝,我得了重感冒,必须去看医生。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示感冒时,catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold注意:get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

  • 表示重感冒时:take a bad/heavy cold,必须有 a。

单词辨析
  • cold\寒冷\,尤其指天气的 \寒冷\。

  • coldness指的是 \寒冷性\ 或 \冷淡性\。

真题例句
  • After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • But her cold voice really annoyed me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to make a decision.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Hannah's place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He was getting colder by the minute.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It has been really cold lately and the school should consider letting the students in to get warm before the weather gets even colder.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • It was a cold January in 1925 in north Alaska.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • It was a cold March day in high point, north Carolina.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The students began complaining about how cold it would be.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • When he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannon‘s face was black from the extreme cold.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 71%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 16%

    n 感冒

  • 13%

    adj 冷漠的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    真题例句:

    • You're cold, but your heart is racing as if a killer just chased you down a dark street.

      你很冷,但你的心在跳动,就好像一个杀手在黑暗的街道上追赶你一样。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • January is usually the stores' slow season for donations because it's cold and people don't want to bother, but not this January.

      一月份通常是商店捐赠的淡季,因为天气很冷,人们不想打扰,但今年的一月份不是这样。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic adaptations allowing them to thrive in their cold climate.

      爱斯基摩人已经进化出某些遗传适应性,使他们能够在寒冷的气候中发展壮大。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with lite fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatally damaged his lungs.

      数十年来,在狭窄封闭的空间中用稀薄的新鲜空气(以确保他的菜不会变冷)在煤火边进行工作,已经严重损害了他的肺部。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 感冒

  • adj. 冷漠的

    真题例句:

    • The lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.

      缺乏接触可能意味着人际关系中的冷漠态度。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示感冒时: catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold注意: get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

  • 表示重感冒时: take a bad/heavy cold, 必须有 a。

单词辨析
  • cold\寒冷\,尤其指天气的 \寒冷\,如 The cold is intense 和 Do you feel the cold?

  • coldness指的是 \寒冷性\ 或 \冷淡性\,如 the coldness of the weather 和 the coldness of his reception。

真题例句
  • Winter in many places is very cold.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • It’s: why are the British so cold? And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British reserve.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude ( ' , 独处 ), the descent into the cold abyss ( ' , 深渊 ) of oneself.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • To protect themselves against the cold weather.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude , the descent into the cold abyss of oneself.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the midwest.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • winter in many places is very cold.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 69%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 23%

    adj 冷漠的

  • 8%

    n 感冒

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

  • adj. 冷漠的

  • n. 感冒

必考派生词
  • coldnessn. 寒冷;冷;冷静;冷淡

用法讲解
  • 表示感冒时: catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意: get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

  • 表示重感冒时: take a bad/heavy cold, 必须有 a。

  • cold表“冷, 寒冷”,尤指“低气温”,为不可数名词,其前常有定冠词the。 示例:She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她好像不觉得冷。

单词辨析
  • cold\寒冷\, 尤其指天气的 \寒冷\, 如 The cold is intense 和 Do you feel the cold?

  • coldness指的是 \寒冷性\ 或 \冷淡性\, 如 the coldness of the weather 和 the coldness of his reception。

真题例句
  • About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As a result, Black people are thought of a less competent and as having colder personalities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Singers use it to stay away from colds.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • For us it'll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • After a cold start, most of the country should be warm and sunny.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They soar up to 40 meters into the cold air.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    n 感冒

  • 22%

    adj/n 寒冷(的)

  • 11%

    adj 冷漠的

  • 11%

    adv 突然地

考纲释义
  • n. 感冒

    真题例句:

    • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold.

      感知到更多社会支持的人,患感冒的可能性更小。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.

      研究人员考察了,感知社会支持和接受拥抱,对于参与者患普通感冒的易感性的影响。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds that's usually associated with stress.

      拥抱可以保护处于压力下的人,使其免受通常与压力有关的感冒风险的增加。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj/n. 寒冷(的)

    真题例句:

    • On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.

      在寒冷的冬天,没有什么美食能与之媲美。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The guy who bore all the burdens of battle slept in cold foxholes.

      承担所有战斗重任的人睡在冰冷的散兵坑里。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. 冷漠的

  • adv. 突然地

    英文释义:

    suddenly and completely

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示“温度低的;冷的”cold是最普通用词,指温度很低的,可用于形容天气或事物。cool指温度偏低但让人感到舒服的。chilly指天气或地方冷得让人不舒服的,程度介于 cool 和 cold 之间。frozen指人冻僵的,或河流、地面等冻住的;也可指食物冷冻的。

真题例句
  • Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ