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1 词典释义:
temper
时间: 2024-06-08 20:56:27
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈtempə]

n.心情;情绪;性情;脾气;怒气;火气;暴脾气;急性子;暴躁性格;沉着;冷静;耐性;性格;性情;硬度;强度;韧度;回火色;

vt.调和;使缓和;使温和;使回火;给(乐器)调音;调整(音阶);

双语例句
  • All at once she lost her temper.

    她突然大发脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has a vicious temper.

    她性情暴虐。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has a filthy temper.

    她脾气暴躁。

    《牛津词典》
  • He needs to learn to curb his temper.

    他得学着控制自己的脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has a fiery temper.

    她脾气暴躁。

    《牛津词典》
  • He curbed his temper.

    他控制住了自己的脾气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She struggled hard to master her temper.

    她竭力按住性子,不发脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was sorry that she'd lost her temper.

    她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost his temper and struck out wildly.

    他发了脾气,大打出手。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sorry, I shouldn't have lost my temper.

    对不起,我不该发脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • She says awful things when she's in a temper.

    她一发脾气说话就难听。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was still in a temper when Colin arrived.

    科林到的时候她还在发脾气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His hot temper has landed him in trouble before.

    他脾气急躁,以前就遇到过麻烦。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.

    大家都知道他有时会发脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • It says a lot for her that she never lost her temper.

    她从没发过脾气,这说明她很有涵养。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.

    她对一位顾客发了脾气,冲着人家大喊大叫。

    《牛津词典》
  • She cried almost continually and threw temper tantrums.

    她几乎哭个不停,还大发脾气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mick was stubborn and domineering with a very bad temper.

    麦克既固执又刚愎自用,脾气还很坏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted.

    尽管他有脾气,可能会粗暴,但从来不会持续很久。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.

    孩子们淘气时,我强捺住性子不发脾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Even my love of literary fame, my ruling passion, never soured my temper.

    甚至我对文学声誉的热衷,即我的主导激情,从未使我的脾气变坏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.

    他脾气暴躁,有时会完全失控。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He readily admitted to the interviewer that he had a quick temper, with a tendency toward violence.

    他欣然向采访者承认他性情暴躁,有暴力倾向。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His boss has a foul temper.

    他的老板脾气很坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was in a bad temper last night.

    我昨晚情绪不好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had an irascible temper.

    他脾气易怒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had a temper and could be nasty.

    他脾气暴躁,会令人讨厌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He must learn to control his temper.

    他得学会捺住性子。

    《牛津词典》
  • His short temper had become notorious.

    他的急性子已臭名远扬。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She broke the plates in a fit of temper.

    她一气之下把盘子摔碎了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • bad temper

    坏脾气;暴躁

  • temper mill

    平整机

  • hot temper

    急躁的脾气

  • in a temper

    在盛怒之下;发着脾气

  • lose your temper

    发脾气

  • temper justice with mercy

    恩威并施

近义词
n. 脾气;回火;性情;倾向
vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和
vi. 回火;调和
同义词辨析

temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion

这些名词均有\性格,气质,性情,习性\之意。

  • temper : 指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

  • character : 指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

  • nature : 指天生的、不可改变性格。

  • personality : 主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

  • disposition : 书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

  • complexion : 指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 脾气

  • 0%

    v 使缓和; 调和; 使回火

考纲释义
  • n. 脾气

  • v. 使缓和; 调和; 使回火

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (sing.)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

考纲释义
  • n. (sing.)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

    英文释义:

    a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

    真题例句:

    • They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues.

      他们必须容忍同事的坏脾气。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
真题例句
  • He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n (singular)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

  • 33%

    v 使缓和/温和/变淡

  • 0%

    n 性情; 情绪

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

    英文释义:

    a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

    真题例句:

    • Losing temper more and more often.

      发脾气越来越频繁了。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 使缓和/温和/变淡

    真题例句:

    • The existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, leads adolescents to become intolerant of the non-idealistic world.

      这种理想的存在,没有经过现实工作或职业的磨练,会导致青少年变得不能容忍非理想主义的世界。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 性情; 情绪

    英文释义:

    mood or emotional state

必考派生词
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情

  • bad-temperedadj. 易怒的;暴躁的;粗暴的

  • temperateadj. 温带的;温和的;节制的;自我克制的

  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度

真题例句
  • She cannot stand her boss's bad temper.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 情绪; 脾气; 怒气

  • 0%

    n 硬度; 韧度

  • 0%

    v 锻炼(金属)

  • 0%

    v 缓和; 调剂

  • 0%

    v 调音

考纲释义
  • n. 情绪; 脾气; 怒气

    英文释义:

    a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

  • n. 硬度; 韧度

  • v. 锻炼(金属)

  • v. 缓和; 调剂

  • v. 调音

用法讲解
  • lose one's temper意为“发脾气;忍住怒火”,如:She lost her temper with a customer.她对一位顾客发了脾气。

  • tempered可与其他词构成形容词,意为“有……脾气的;心情……的”,如:good-tempered/ bad-tempered 脾气好/坏的