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1 词典释义:
tendency
时间: 2024-06-09 09:22:00
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈtendənsɪ]

n.倾向;癖好;习性;禀性;大意;主旨;要点;(尤指党派内的)派别,派系,小集团;

双语例句
  • He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery.

    他被宠坏了,很傲慢,而且有势利倾向。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.

    雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice.

    有一接到通知就关闭博物馆或商店的趋势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation.

    他们有一种炫耀的倾向,几乎任何情况都要大肆渲染一番。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tendency toward masochism is however always linked with elements of sadism.

    然而性受虐狂倾向总是和一些施虐因素相关。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This tendency in his thought is deepened by his suspicion of all Utopian political programmes.

    他思想中这种倾向因他对所有乌托邦政治计划的猜疑而加深。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He readily admitted to the interviewer that he had a quick temper, with a tendency toward violence.

    他欣然向采访者承认他性情暴躁,有暴力倾向。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tendency is for all three to vote together.

    目前的趋势是三方一起投票。

  • Steinberg suspected this tendency could also have its advantages.

    斯坦伯格怀疑,这种趋势也可能有其优势。

  • This course is actually going to run counter to that historical tendency.

    这门课实际上与历史趋势背道而驰。

  • It's a tendency which many scholars believe begins in childhood due to parents who overindulge their kids.

    许多学者认为,这种倾向来源于童年时期父母对孩子过度的溺爱。

  • Conversely, teachers who have a tendency to "overdirect" can diminish their gifted pupils' learning autonomy.

    相反,有“过度指导”倾向的教师会削弱天才学生的学习自主性。

  • Psychologists have recently focused on the tendency to think about something other than the task one is doing.

    心理学家最近关注的是,人们倾向于思考一些与自己正在做的任务无关的事情。

  • As the archaeologist Roger Cribb puts it, "The greater the degree of pastoralism, the stronger the tendency toward nomadism."

    正如考古学家罗杰·克里布所说的:“畜牧化程度越深,游牧化生活的趋势就越大。”

  • Maintain friendships. In this world right now, there is a great tendency to move you to one side or the other, and be in conflict.

    维持友谊。现在在这个世界上,有一个很大的趋势把你移到一边或另一边,并处于冲突中。

  • They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

    他们也应该对试图将所有人类特征和行为都降低到大脑活动水平的趋势持怀疑态度。

  • They should also be skeptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

    他们也应该对试图将所有人类特征和行为都降低到大脑活动水平的趋势持怀疑态度。

  • While taller wheat competed better for sunlight, they had a tendency to collapse under the weight of extra grain—a trait called lodging.

    虽然较高的小麦能更好地争夺阳光,但它们在额外谷粒的重压下会有倒塌的倾向——这种特性被称为倒伏。

  • In recent years, there is a growing tendency for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience of shopping online.

    近年来,网购有增长趋势,大多数人或多或少都有过网上购物的经历。

  • Hartman describes Milton's tendency in Paradise Lost, and he takes this term from Coleridge: the tendency to stand ab extra, to stand from outside.

    哈特曼描述了弥尔顿在《失乐园》中的倾向,他借用了柯勒律治的这个习语:由外而内俯视自身的趋势。

  • These legislators argue that such a policy would reduce crime dramatically, since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently.

    这些立法者认为,这一政策将大幅减少犯罪率,因为它将使那些已被证明有犯罪倾向的人永远远离街头。

  • She had a tendency to sing flat.

    她的唱音倾向于偏低。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He has a tendency to oversell himself.

    他爱自我吹嘘。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.

    她天生非常小心谨慎。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.

    我紧张时总爱唠叨。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.

    这种疾病易在家族里遗传。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have a tendency to try to sidetrack you from your task.

    他们总试图让你对你的任务分心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas.

    这些植物倾向于生长在更偏远的乡村地区。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A 16-year-old boy's tendency to skateboard without a helmet is very normal.

    一个16岁的男孩玩滑板不戴头盔是很正常的。

  • Moving around throughout the day can inhibit a tendency to fidget and chatter.

    一天内四处走动可以抑制你的烦躁和喋喋不休的谈话。

短语搭配
  • development tendency

    发展趋势

  • tendency to sth

    趋向;趋于

  • unhealthy tendency

    不正之风

  • natural tendency

    自然趋势

  • upward tendency

    上涨的趋势;看涨

  • bleeding tendency

    出血倾向

近义词
n. 倾向,趋势;癖好
同义词辨析

trend, tendency, current

这些名词均含\趋势,倾向\之意。

  • trend : 指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。

  • tendency : 指固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰。

  • current : 指向某一方面发展或在趋向中行动。

词根词缀
tend

伸展

tend

同根词

  • extendv. 扩大;扩充;扩展;伸出;延长;延伸;提供;延续;包括;伸展
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的
  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • pretendv. 伪称;佯称;假装;佯装;自称;自封;自夸;装作;装扮;模仿
  • contendv. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗;声称;主张;辩论;竞争;争夺;争取
  • tendentiousadj. 有偏见的;倾向性的;表达有争议观点的
-ency

性质, 状态

-ency

  • presidencyn. 总统职务;总统任期;圣餐主持
  • agencyn. 代理;中介;代理处;代办处;作用;机构;办事处;起作用的事物
  • competencyn. 资格;能力
  • contingencyn. 可能发生的事件;不确定的事件;偶然性;意外;应急储备;可能性;不测;应急措施;应急开支
  • emergencyn. 紧急情况;不测事件;预备队员;替补队员;第二次世界大战;急诊病人;急症病人;紧急情况下出现(或所需、使用)的;急诊室
  • fluencyn. 流畅;流利;外语说写流利(或流畅)的能力;流畅的表达能力;优美自如
  • currencyn. 通货;货币;通用;流通;通行;流行;流通(或流行)时间
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 倾向; 趋势

考纲释义
  • n. 倾向; 趋势

词根词缀
tend

伸展

tend

同根词

  • extendv. 扩大;扩充;扩展;伸出;延长;延伸;提供;延续;包括;伸展
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的
  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • pretendv. 伪称;佯称;假装;佯装;自称;自封;自夸;装作;装扮;模仿
  • contendv. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗;声称;主张;辩论;竞争;争夺;争取
  • tendentiousadj. 有偏见的;倾向性的;表达有争议观点的
-ency

性质, 状态

-ency

  • presidencyn. 总统职务;总统任期;圣餐主持
  • agencyn. 代理;中介;代理处;代办处;作用;机构;办事处;起作用的事物
  • competencyn. 资格;能力
  • contingencyn. 可能发生的事件;不确定的事件;偶然性;意外;应急储备;可能性;不测;应急措施;应急开支
  • emergencyn. 紧急情况;不测事件;预备队员;替补队员;第二次世界大战;急诊病人;急症病人;紧急情况下出现(或所需、使用)的;急诊室
  • fluencyn. 流畅;流利;外语说写流利(或流畅)的能力;流畅的表达能力;优美自如
  • currencyn. 通货;货币;通用;流通;通行;流行;流通(或流行)时间
必考派生词
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的

  • tendencyn. 趋势;趋向;倾向;政治社团

真题例句
  • Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 倾向

考纲释义
  • n. 倾向

    英文释义:

    an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior

    真题例句:

    • In 1986, psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale, designed to measure an individual's overall tendency to feel bored.

      1986 年,心理学家推出了无聊倾向量表,旨在衡量个人感到无聊的总体倾向。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • I have developed a tendency to buy more small or non-essential items.

      我倾向于购买更多的小物品或非必需品。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
tend

伸展

tend

同根词

  • extendv. 扩大;扩充;扩展;伸出;延长;延伸;提供;延续;包括;伸展
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的
  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • pretendv. 伪称;佯称;假装;佯装;自称;自封;自夸;装作;装扮;模仿
  • contendv. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗;声称;主张;辩论;竞争;争夺;争取
  • tendentiousadj. 有偏见的;倾向性的;表达有争议观点的
-ency

性质, 状态

-ency

  • presidencyn. 总统职务;总统任期;圣餐主持
  • agencyn. 代理;中介;代理处;代办处;作用;机构;办事处;起作用的事物
  • competencyn. 资格;能力
  • contingencyn. 可能发生的事件;不确定的事件;偶然性;意外;应急储备;可能性;不测;应急措施;应急开支
  • emergencyn. 紧急情况;不测事件;预备队员;替补队员;第二次世界大战;急诊病人;急症病人;紧急情况下出现(或所需、使用)的;急诊室
  • fluencyn. 流畅;流利;外语说写流利(或流畅)的能力;流畅的表达能力;优美自如
  • currencyn. 通货;货币;通用;流通;通行;流行;流通(或流行)时间
必考派生词
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的

  • tendencyn. 趋势;趋向;倾向;政治社团

真题例句
  • Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations and the experiences.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 倾向

考纲释义
  • n. 倾向

    英文释义:

    an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior

    真题例句:

    • Essentially, we have this tendency to keep stretching out the decision-making process.

      本质上,我们倾向于延长决策过程。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Some suggest that women's immune systems benefit from their tendency to prioritize and nurture social connections.

      一些人认为,女性的免疫系统得益于她们优先考虑和培养社会联系的倾向。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • A teacher could not seriously tell a parent their child has a low genetic tendency to study when external factors clearly exist.

      当外部因素明显存在时,教师不能严肃地告诉家长,他们的孩子学习的遗传倾向较低。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • When people experience decision fatigue-when they are tired of making choices-they have a tendency to choose to go with status quo (现状).

      当人们感到决策疲劳时,厌倦做出选择时,他们倾向于选择符合现状的状态。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
tend

伸展

tend

同根词

  • extendv. 扩大;扩充;扩展;伸出;延长;延伸;提供;延续;包括;伸展
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的
  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • pretendv. 伪称;佯称;假装;佯装;自称;自封;自夸;装作;装扮;模仿
  • contendv. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗;声称;主张;辩论;竞争;争夺;争取
  • tendentiousadj. 有偏见的;倾向性的;表达有争议观点的
-ency

性质, 状态

-ency

  • presidencyn. 总统职务;总统任期;圣餐主持
  • agencyn. 代理;中介;代理处;代办处;作用;机构;办事处;起作用的事物
  • competencyn. 资格;能力
  • contingencyn. 可能发生的事件;不确定的事件;偶然性;意外;应急储备;可能性;不测;应急措施;应急开支
  • emergencyn. 紧急情况;不测事件;预备队员;替补队员;第二次世界大战;急诊病人;急症病人;紧急情况下出现(或所需、使用)的;急诊室
  • fluencyn. 流畅;流利;外语说写流利(或流畅)的能力;流畅的表达能力;优美自如
  • currencyn. 通货;货币;通用;流通;通行;流行;流通(或流行)时间
必考派生词
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的

  • tendencyn. 趋势;趋向;倾向;政治社团

真题例句
  • Private markets for goods, services, labor, and securities do mostly self-correct, but panic feeds on itself and disarms these stabilizing tendencies.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Not only does she have a tendency to be moody all the time, but she misses appointments, doesn't follow through on projects, and doesn't seem to plan anything till the last minute.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • \When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo 现状,\ he says.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Aristotle and Socrates debated the nature of \akrasia\一our tendency to do things against our interests.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But Steinberg suspected this tendency could also have its advantages.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Psychologists have recently focused on the tendency to think about something other than the task one is doing.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Some fields, though, have a greater tendency for it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correla

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This is consistent with young children's usual tendency to look longer at things that aren't familiar.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 趋势; 趋向

考纲释义
  • cn. 趋势; 趋向

    真题例句:

    • The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers.

      研究人员说,这一发现并不能简单地解释人们与具有相似种族背景的人交朋友的倾向。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.

      如今,我们有一种倾向,认为肥胖是一种耻辱。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
    • This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.

      自然科学中的这种趋势在社会科学中也很明显。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
tend

伸展

tend

同根词

  • extendv. 扩大;扩充;扩展;伸出;延长;延伸;提供;延续;包括;伸展
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的
  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • pretendv. 伪称;佯称;假装;佯装;自称;自封;自夸;装作;装扮;模仿
  • contendv. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗;声称;主张;辩论;竞争;争夺;争取
  • tendentiousadj. 有偏见的;倾向性的;表达有争议观点的
-ency

性质, 状态

-ency

  • presidencyn. 总统职务;总统任期;圣餐主持
  • agencyn. 代理;中介;代理处;代办处;作用;机构;办事处;起作用的事物
  • competencyn. 资格;能力
  • contingencyn. 可能发生的事件;不确定的事件;偶然性;意外;应急储备;可能性;不测;应急措施;应急开支
  • emergencyn. 紧急情况;不测事件;预备队员;替补队员;第二次世界大战;急诊病人;急症病人;紧急情况下出现(或所需、使用)的;急诊室
  • fluencyn. 流畅;流利;外语说写流利(或流畅)的能力;流畅的表达能力;优美自如
  • currencyn. 通货;货币;通用;流通;通行;流行;流通(或流行)时间
必考派生词
  • tenderadj. 温柔的;亲切的;温情的;慈爱的;嫩的;柔软的;脆弱的;敏感的;年轻的;微妙的

  • tendencyn. 趋势;趋向;倾向;政治社团

真题例句
  • Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ