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1 词典释义:
chain
时间: 2024-04-03 17:24:38
TEM4CET4
英 [tʃeɪn]

n.链;链条;(作为装饰或职务标志用的)金链,银链,项链;轮胎防滑链;束缚;羁绊;限制;(人或事物的)一连串,一系列;连锁店;一连串;一排;(事实、事件的)一连串;(先卖后买的)链式交易;推理链;(测)链(长度单位,1链=22 码或66英尺);(原子或原子团的)链;

vt.用链条拴住(或束缚);约束;束缚;用(测)链测量;

双语例句
  • The mayor wore his chain of office.

    市长佩戴着标志他职务的链徽。

    《牛津词典》
  • His open shirt revealed a fat gold chain.

    他敞开的衬衣里露出一条粗大的金链子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had strung the shells on a silver chain.

    她把贝壳串在一条银链子上。

    《牛津词典》
  • Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.

    戴安娜是一家连锁家具商店的采购员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Insects are fairly low down (on) the food chain.

    在食物链中,昆虫是相当低的一级生物。

    《牛津词典》
  • The opened link is used to join the two ends of the chain.

    这个开口环是用来连接链条两头的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.

    这家连锁旅馆最近安装了新的预订系统。

    《牛津词典》
  • It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets.

    这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture.

    整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学制品而受到影响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.

    华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。

    《牛津词典》
  • This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.

    这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is the owner of a restaurant chain that was cited for violations of child labour laws.

    他是那个因违反童工法而被传讯的餐饮连锁店的业主。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them.

    后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He started a fast food chain.

    他开创了一家快餐连锁店。

  • He took over a grocery chain.

    他接管了一家食品杂货连锁企业。

  • Chain across the ship's bow.

    锚链越过船头。

  • What about their food chain?

    他们的食物链怎么样?

  • Which food chain is correct?

    哪项食物链是正确的?

  • Where are you on the food chain?

    你在食物链的哪一层?

  • This is one of our chain stores.

    这是我们的其中一家连锁店。

  • The chain isn't for you.

    那链子不是给你的。

  • This is a silver chain.

    这是一条银链。

  • The chain of supermarkets lost money.

    连锁超市赔钱了。

  • What is the food chain?

    食物链是什么?

  • I want a silver chain.

    我想要一条银项链。

  • I heard it's a chain.

    我听说这是一个链条。

  • I need a new chain.

    我要买一根新链条。

  • They break up nature's food supply chain.

    它们破坏了大自然的食物供应链。

短语搭配
  • supply chain

    供应链;供给链;供需链

  • supply chain management

    供应连锁管理

  • value chain

    价值链

  • industrial chain

    产业链;工业链锁

  • chain reaction

    连锁反应;链式反应

  • food chain

    食物链

近义词
n. 链;束缚;枷锁
vt. 束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住
反义词
同义词辨析

fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain

这些动词都有\扎牢,捆,绑\之意。

  • fasten : 指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上,使不能任意移动。

  • tie : 普通用词,指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。

  • bind : 多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。

  • secure : 指将某物紧紧地固定起来,使之完全无损。

  • chain : 专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。

考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 锁链; 链条

  • 0%

    n 一系列

考纲释义
  • n/v. 锁链; 链条

    英文释义:

    a series of connected links or ring, usually of metal

    真题例句:

    • Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies.

      较小的塑料片也可以进入食物链,最终进入我们的身体。

      [2021年 泸州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 一系列

    真题例句:

    • So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around?

      那么,为什么不向周围的人传递一系列美好的感情呢?

      [2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 锁链; 束缚

考纲释义
  • n/v. 锁链; 束缚

    英文释义:

    a series of connected links or ring, usually of metal

    真题例句:

    • I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.

      我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。

      [2019年 全国卷3 改错]
单词辨析
  • bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。

  • chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。

  • fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上,使不能任意移动。

真题例句
  • Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 89%

    n 连锁店

  • 11%

    n/v 锁链; 链状物; 束缚

  • 0%

    n 一连串; 一系列

考纲释义
  • n. 连锁店

    英文释义:

    a group of establishments; such as hotels; stores; or restaurants; owned by the same company

    真题例句:

    • And McDonald's wasn't alone in slowing down: Other chains also saw their drive-through performance slow down.

      速度变慢的不止麦当劳一家:其他连锁店的得来速服务速度也有所减慢。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • Big fast food chains in New York City has started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

      纽约的大型快餐连锁店已经开始遵守一项首创的规则,要求他们菜单上张贴卡路里计数。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • What are big fast food chains in New York City required to do according to the new rule?

      根据新规定,纽约的大型快餐连锁店需要做什么?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 锁链; 链状物; 束缚

    英文释义:

    a series of connected links or ring; usually of metal

    真题例句:

    • They break up nature's food supply chain.

      他们破坏了大自然的食物供应链。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • It could disrupt the food chains there.

      这可能会破坏那里的食物链。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Over-hunting could lead to the disappearance of the whale population, possibly causing major problems to the global food chain.

      过度捕猎可能会导致鲸鱼数量的减少,这可能会给全球食物链带来重大问题。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 一连串; 一系列

    英文释义:

    a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

必考短语
单词辨析
  • bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。

  • chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。

  • fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上,使不能任意移动。

真题例句
  • On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion of U.S. grain to t

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • That's the vision of a hotel chain that plans to send digital keys to guests' phones via an app instead of making them check in and get the traditional plastic swipe cards.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 68%

    n/v 锁链; 链状物; 束缚

  • 32%

    n 连锁店

  • 0%

    n 一连串; 一系列

考纲释义
  • n/v. 锁链; 链状物; 束缚

    英文释义:

    a series of connected links or ring, usually of metal

    真题例句:

    • Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.

      企鹅与其他海鸟和海洋哺乳动物一样,在食物链中占据较高的位置,它们被称为其生态系统的生物指示器。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They began to help other farmers convert from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.

      他们还开始帮助其他的农场主从传统转变到认证的有机草饲牛奶,以进入 Maple Hill 供应链。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Allowing partners to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.

      允许合作伙伴在价值链的特定方面进行合作,就像这个例子中的一家发动机公司和一家配件公司的合作。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 连锁店

    英文释义:

    a group of establishments, such as hotels, stores, or restaurants, owned by the same company

  • n. 一连串; 一系列

    英文释义:

    a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

    真题例句:

    • In 1924 he convinced the British government to encircle the world with a chain of wireless stations.

      1924年,他说服了英国政府用一连串的无线电站包围世界。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。

  • chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。

  • fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上, 使不能任意移动。

真题例句
  • cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • None of the chain's stores in the Washington metropolitan area are to be closed.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It's also pushing ahead in 2016 with an expansion of Bluemercury, the beauty chain it bought last year.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the year to August 2007, IKEA, a Swedish furniture chain, sold over one million kitchens worldwide.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In less-developed countries, such as those of sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia, wastage tends to occur primarily at the farmer-producer end of the supply chain.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They run chain stores in central London.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Iced coffees sold by some popular chains are contaminated.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • But after General mills bought Epic in 2016, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply chain.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convent from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Once one person looks at their phone, other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain reaction.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners for example, two companies from two different industries to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all Bison is actually grass-fed.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 连锁店

  • 25%

    n/v 锁链; 链状物; 束缚

  • 8%

    n 一连串; 一系列

考纲释义
  • n. 连锁店

    英文释义:

    a group of establishments, such as hotels, stores, or restaurants, owned by the same company

    真题例句:

    • Large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

      美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化,连锁店遍布更多的国家。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.

      大型连锁超市一直在全国范围内征收销售税,因为它们通常在进货运往的任何州都有实体店。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states.

      这一裁决对于在许多州都有业务的大型连锁店来说是一个胜利。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 锁链; 链状物; 束缚

    英文释义:

    a series of connected links or ring, usually of metal

    真题例句:

    • A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students' lack of practical ability.

      提到一条断裂的自行车链条是想说明学生缺乏动手能力。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain.

      学生们本应能够说出美国第13任总统的名字,但却被一条断裂的自行车链条彻底迷惑了。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 一连串; 一系列

    英文释义:

    a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

    真题例句:

    • \They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing.\

      “他们正在彻底改变食物链,我认为他们甚至不知道自己在做什么。”

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • chain作名词,表示“约束;束缚”时,常用复数形式,如:the chains of fear

  • chain作及物动词,其后可接名词或者代词,如:chain the door

真题例句
  • Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing - Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5 billion, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp me

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ