Hernias tend to get larger with time.

疝气往往得到较大的随时间。

Arrows indicate the directions of hernias through these fossae.

箭头表示疝囊疝入这些隐窝的方向。

Ventral hernias do not go away on their own and may enlarge with time.

腹疝是不会自行消失(痊愈)的，并且可能随著时间的推移而变得更坏。

For this reason, these hernias will be included in the discussion to follow.

因为这一原因，这些疝将会包括在如下的讨论中。

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of the mesh-plug repair of inguinal hernias.

目的总结无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的临床经验。

This can bring you back from losing your life or help to avoid hernias after coughing for days and weeks.

这可以把你从要命的咳嗽中拯救出来，避免咳嗽几天或几周后出现疝气。

Objective To summarize the recent therapeutic effects (25 cases) of the mesh-plug repair of inguinal hernias.

目的总结应用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝25例的近期治疗效果。

Conclusion: The major causes of AO are adhesion, tumor and hernias, early diagnosis and treatment are important.

结论：AO的主要病因为粘连，肿瘤，腹外疝。肿瘤的早期诊治和积极手术治疗在AO的诊治中具有重要意义。

Another box in the garage is full of other reminders of past coughing fits and tight corsets that probably prevented hernias.

在车库里的另一个盒子中，放满了过去吃剩的咳嗽药和可能是用来防止疝气的紧身胸衣。

Nearly 35% of transmesenteric hernias occur during the pediatric period and are probably caused by a congenital mechanism.

近35%的肠系膜疝发生在儿童时期，可能是由于先天性原因导致。

Two patients experienced slippage of the band, two patients developed hiatal hernias, and one patient had a wound infection.

两个病人经历了带滑脱，两个病人出现食道裂孔疝，一个病人患伤口感染。

Hernias can develop at these sites due to heavy straining, aging, injury or following an infection at that site following surgery.

由于重压、年老、受伤或经历了感染后，旧的手术切口周围就可以产生疝气。

Serious accumulation is caused by heart failure, peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernias, uremia, pericardial cysts, or hypoalbuminemia.

严重积液是由心脏衰竭、 心包囊横膈疝气、 尿毒症、 心包囊肿或低蛋白血症引起。

Unlike hernias in men, which are far more common, those that afflict women are usually small and internal and rarely cause an obvious bulge.

和人们熟悉男性疝气不同，女性疝气通常体积较小，位于腹内，很少出现明显的突起。

Hernias can develop at these or other areas due to heavy strain on the abdominal wall, aging, injury, an old incision or a weakness present from birth.

由于年老、受伤、旧的手术切口、或者先天的皮肤薄弱，腹壁在压力下会从薄弱的地方(或其它地方)产生疝气。任何年龄的人都可以患有疝气。

He placed a roll of polypropylene mesh into indirect hernias of female patients, followed by a closure of the back of the hernia sac with sutures.

他将一个聚丙烯材料的筛孔卷放入女性患者的斜疝中，再缝合关闭疝囊后壁。

Uses the thighs to support the colon and prevent straining. Chronic straining on the toilet can cause hernias, diverticulosis, and pelvic organ prolapse.

通过大腿来支撑结肠以免过度拉伸。在马桶上长期拉伸会导致氙气，憩室病以及骨盆器官脱垂。

Because clinical diagnosis of internal hernias is difficult, imaging studies may play an important role if accurate and reliable CT findings can be obtained.

由于临床诊断腹内疝很困难，如果能获取准确可靠的CT图像表现，那么它就能起到重要的作用。

Women account for only 8 percent of the hernias diagnosed, and doctors simply “don’t think hernia” when women complain of pelvic pain, Dr. Metzger said in an interview.

Metzger博士在接受采访时表示女性占确诊疝气患者的8%，医生在遇到以骨盆疼痛为主诉的女患者时，不应忽略疝气的可能。

Despite advances in surgical technique and prosthetic technologies, the risks for recurrence and infection are high following the repair of incisional ventral hernias.

尽管手术方法和假体技术不断完善，切口疝修补术后仍存在很高的复发和感染风险。

Conclusions Huge incisional hernias, especially those in which reperitonealization is not possible, could be repaired by using a polypropylene and e-PTFE composite mesh.

结论腹壁巨大切口疝，特别是难以关闭腹膜的病例，可应用聚丙烯和e鄄PTFE复合补片进行修补。

Because of a number of relatively new surgical procedures such as liver transplantation and gastric bypass surgery being performed, the incidence of internal hernias is increasing.

由于目前实施了如肝移植、胃分流术等新的外科手术，内疝发病率明显增加。

The most common clinical presentation is bowel ischemia with some degree of SBO. However, if hernias are easily reducible, the clinical presentation may be intermittent or transient.

最常见的临床表现是肠管局部缺血和不同程度的SBO，然而如果疝能较容易回复，其临床表现可以是间歇性的或暂时的。