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1 词典释义:
hate
时间: 2024-04-10 19:08:49
TEM4CET4
英 [heɪt]

vt.讨厌;憎恶;不愿意;不喜欢;

n.憎恶;仇恨;仇恨对象;

adj.令人憎恶的;令人仇恨的;憎恶的;仇恨的;

双语例句
  • I hate you! You're despicable.

    我恨你!你真卑鄙。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'I hate you,' she said nastily.

    她咬牙切齿地说:“我恨你。”

    《牛津词典》
  • 'I hate you!' she choked out.

    “我恨你!”她哽咽着说道。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate her, the silly old cow!

    我恨她,那个笨蛋老女人!

    《牛津词典》
  • Above all else I hate the cold.

    我最讨厌寒冷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The obverse of love is hate.

    爱的反面是恨。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate this flipping hotel!

    我讨厌这个该死的旅馆!

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate marking exam papers.

    我讨厌阅卷。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate being photographed.

    我讨厌被拍照。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate all this pomp and ceremony.

    我讨厌所有这些排场和仪式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate unnecessary waste.

    我憎恨不必要的浪费。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate homework. Specially history.

    我讨厌家庭作业,特别是历史。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'I hate him,' she sobbed.

    “我恨他。”她抽噎着说。

    《牛津词典》
  • She professed to hate her nickname.

    她声称讨厌她的绰号。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate being treated as an invalid.

    我讨厌被当作病人对待。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate being stuck at home all day.

    我讨厌整天困在家里出不去。

    《牛津词典》
  • As a dramatist, I hate to moralize.

    作为一名剧作家,我很讨厌说教。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate doing the dishes.

    我讨厌洗碗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate to be the bearer of bad news.

    我讨厌当坏消息的捎信人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate Monday mornings.

    我讨厌星期一早晨。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate these grey days.

    我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate the way he manipulates people.

    我讨厌他摆布人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate leaving home.

    我讨厌离开家。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate the way she always criticizes me.

    我对她不断批评我很反感。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate doing exams.

    我讨厌参加考试。

    《牛津词典》
  • I don't know whether to hate or pity him.

    我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hate decorating.

    我讨厌粉刷墙壁。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate spinach.

    我讨厌菠菜。

    《牛津词典》
  • Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.

    迪尔德丽,全校师生都要恨你了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • hate doing

    不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶

  • hate crime

    n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪

近义词
vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾
n. 憎恨;反感
反义词
同义词辨析

dislike, hate, disgust

这些动词均含有\不喜欢\之意。

  • dislike : 普通用词,指任何程度的憎恶,但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。

  • hate : 指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感,或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。

  • disgust : 指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。

hate, disgust, dislike

这些动词均有\恨,厌恶\之意。

  • hate : 最普通常用词,指因利害冲突或出于正义感或其它因素而对人或物或某种行为表示厌恶,憎恨或极不满。

  • disgust : 多指对丑恶的行为或对令人不快的事或坏的东西有强烈的憎恶之感。

  • dislike : 语气较弱,指一般的厌烦或不喜欢,有时可能是天生的反感。

考纲分布

6年出现 46

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 憎恨; 厌恶

考纲释义
  • v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶

    英文释义:

    have a strong aversion to someone or something

    真题例句:

    • During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate my job and can't wait to leave.

      在聚会期间,我承认我讨厌我的工作,迫不及待地想离开。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.

      我讨厌吃药,但我必须吃药。

      [2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war.

      虽然莱昂纳多讨厌战争,但他发明了许多不同的战争机器。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 词语运用]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • hatredn. 仇恨;恶意

  • hatern. 厌恶者;仇视者;唱反调的人;爱挑剔的人

  • hatefuladj. 引起仇恨的;可恨的;充满仇恨的;讨厌的;令人厌恶的;使人不快的

用法讲解
  • “厌恶...”用hate sth./sb.表达。示例:I hate Monday mornings.我讨厌星期一早晨。

  • “讨厌做某事”用hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.,前者表示一次性动作,后者则表示经常性动作。示例:He hated to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。

  • hate表“憎恨, 厌恶”时,为不可数名词;当作“所憎恶的人/物”解时,hate为可数名词。示例:Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.我一向厌恶塑料花。

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 憎恨; 不喜欢

考纲释义
  • v. 憎恨; 不喜欢

    真题例句:

    • So why do so many of us hate our open offices?

      那么,为什么我们这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • I hate it so much.

      我非常讨厌它。

      [2020年 天津卷 听力]
    • You know she hates doing exercise.

      你知道她讨厌锻炼。

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 后接动名词、不定式作宾语:She hated being flattered.她讨厌被奉承。I'd hate to leave you alone.我不愿将你一个人留下。(此句中to leave不能用leaving代替)

  • 后接带不定式或现在分词的复合结构:I hate young people smoking.我讨厌年轻人抽烟。

  • have后接it+从句:I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们说话时候满嘴食物。

真题例句
  • As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I would scream, \I hate you!\ Dad would yell back, \Good! I don't care!\ Deep down I knew he did.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So Maybe you love car racing, or Maybe you hate it.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • You know she hates doing exercise.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 憎恨; 厌恶

考纲释义
  • v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶

    英文释义:

    have a strong aversion to someone or something

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • “讨厌做某事”用hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.,前者表示一次性动作,后者则表示经常性动作。示例:He hated to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。

  • “厌恶...”用hate sth./sb.表达。示例:I hate Monday mornings.我讨厌星期一早晨。

  • hate表“憎恨, 厌恶”时,为不可数名词;当作“所憎恶的人/物”解时,hate为可数名词。示例:Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.我一向厌恶塑料花。

单词辨析
  • disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。

  • dislike普通用词,指任何程度的憎恶,但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。

  • hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感,或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。

真题例句
  • Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I hate tipping.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I hate it because it's an obligation disguised as an option.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • She became one of the richest and most hated women in the world.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Why was Hetty Green much hated

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • I hate to go alone, so we both stay home.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 憎恨; 厌恶

  • 33%

    n 憎恶的人/事

考纲释义
  • v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶

    英文释义:

    have a strong aversion to someone or something

    真题例句:

    • The women's movement has been plagued by stereotypes, misrepresentations by the media and accusations of man-hating and radicalism.

      妇女运动一直受到陈规定型观念的困扰,被媒体误导,被指责为仇视男人和激进主义。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.

      对有些人来说,事情进展顺利,但其他人往往发现自己被困在一个他们讨厌的工作中。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • Wait a minute, you also hate having your photos taken, and you're very shy, so how could you ever become a movie star?

      等一下,你也讨厌拍照,而且你非常害羞,那么你怎么可能成为一个电影明星?

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 憎恶的人/事

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • “厌恶...”用hate sth./sb.表达。 示例:I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。

  • “讨厌做某事”用hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.,前者表示一次性动作,后者则表示经常性动作。 示例:He hated to be away from his family. 他很不愿意离开家。

  • hate表“憎恨, 厌恶”时,为不可数名词;当作“所憎恶的人/物”解时,hate为可数名词。 示例:Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine. 我一向厌恶塑料花。

单词辨析
  • disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。

  • dislike普通用词, 指任何程度的憎恶, 但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。

  • hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感, 或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。

真题例句
  • The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Consider the incandescent ( ' , 白炽灯 ) bulb, an object currently hated by many environmentalists and energy-efficiency advocates.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The \ Love Food, Hate Waste \ campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • You also hate having your photo taken, and you're very shy.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 憎恨; 厌恶

  • 33%

    n 憎恶的人/事

考纲释义
  • v/n. 憎恨; 厌恶

    英文释义:

    have a strong aversion to someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; the things they like, the things they hate.

      记住你遇见或与之交谈的人的细节;他们喜欢的东西、讨厌的东西。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves viscerally.

      了解Epley的研究结果,就可以理解为什么很多人从内心深处讨厌自己的照片。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 憎恶的人/事

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • hate作动词时,常用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词(doing的形式)、动词不定式(to do的形式)或wh-/that引导的从句,如:I hate you to use such vulgar words.

  • hate后接that引导的从句,要用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语用should do的形式,should可以省略,如:I hate that they should be worried about trifles. 我讨厌他们要为琐事担心。

  • hate不用于进行时。

真题例句
  • It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, \I love My Children, I Hate My life\, is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves viscerally—on one level, they don't even recognize the person in the picture as themselves.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate—whatever you talk about.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ