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1 词典释义:
damage
时间: 2024-04-05 16:36:01
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

n.(身体上的)损害;(物质上的)损失,毁坏;(对人、情形或活动带来的)损失,损害,负面影响;代价;费用;

vi.受到损害;被损坏

双语例句
  • Let's take a look at the damage.

    让我们看看损失情况吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fire caused extensive damage.

    火灾造成了巨大的损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • The damage to the car was minimal.

    汽车受到的损坏很小。

    《牛津词典》
  • I insist on paying for the damage.

    我坚持要赔偿损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • A few bombs can do a lot of damage.

    几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Happily, the damage was only slight.

    所幸的是,损伤不大。

    《牛津词典》
  • He'll go mad when he sees the damage.

    他看到这样的破坏准会气疯的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The damage was slight.

    损失很小。

    《牛津词典》
  • The damage will be easily rectifiable.

    所受损坏很容易修复。

    《牛津词典》
  • His memory suffered irremediable damage.

    他的记忆受到了无法补救的损害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Damage to the building was considerable.

    对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。

    《牛津词典》
  • I paid for the damage out of my savings.

    我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Smoking can seriously damage your health.

    吸烟会严重损害你的健康。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.

    树根会给大楼造成损害。

    《牛津词典》
  • You will be liable for any damage caused.

    你必须对造成的任何损失负赔偿责任。

    《牛津词典》
  • Chemical seepage has caused untold damage.

    化学品泄漏已造成了难以估量的损失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is unclear whether there is any damage.

    有无损坏尚不清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • Maternal smoking can damage the unborn child.

    母亲吸烟可能会伤害未出生的孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We're very sorry about the damage to your car.

    损坏了你的车,我们真是过意不去。

    《牛津词典》
  • The accident has not done any permanent damage.

    那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm going—I've done enough damage here already.

    我要走了—我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.

    严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。

    《牛津词典》
  • They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.

    他们察看了暴风雨造成的损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.

    离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。

    《牛津词典》
  • Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage.

    那里的每架飞机都遭到了一些损坏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These gases cause untold damage to the environment.

    这些气体对环境造成难以估计的破坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.

    城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When the Ganges floods, it causes considerable damage.

    恒河泛滥时造成严重损害。

    《牛津词典》
  • We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise.

    我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。

    《牛津词典》
  • The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

    损害的程度是无法预见到的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • serious damage

    严重损害;严重损坏

  • brain damage

    脑损伤

  • formation damage

    地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏

  • fatigue damage

    疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏

  • structural damage

    结构损伤

  • environmental damage

    环境损害;破坏环境

近义词
vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金
n. 损害;损毁
vt. 损害,毁坏
同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有\破坏,损坏\之意。

  • break : 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

  • destroy : 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

  • ruin : 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

  • wreck : 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

  • damage : 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • spoil : 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有\损害,伤害\之意。

  • hurt : 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

  • injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

  • wound : 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。

  • harm : 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。

  • damage : 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。

  • disable : 强调使伤残。

词根词缀
damn-

伤害, 损失

damn-

同前缀词

-age

状态, 总称

-age

  • leveragen. 杠杆作用;贷股比;杠杆率;举债经营;杠杆效率;影响力
  • umbragen. 生气;不快;伤感情;阴影;树荫
  • baggagen. 行李;辎重;包袱;女孩;妇女
  • carriagen. 运输工具;货运;滑动承载部分;移动托架;仪态;举止;姿势;带菌;火车客车厢
  • languagen. 语言;特定社会使用的语言;语言风格;脏话;粗话;非言语表达;计算机语言;特殊用语
  • storagen. 贮藏;储存;仓库;贮藏库;仓租;货栈;仓库费;存储
  • spoilagen. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损坏物;报废物;废品
  • miragen. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻想;妄想
  • marriagen. 结婚;结合;婚姻;同性恋婚姻;配对
  • shortagen. 不足;缺少
  • percentagen. 百分比;百分率;部分;好处;一部分;所占比例;利益
  • orphanagen. 孤儿院;孤儿身份;孤儿状态
  • patronagen. 赞助;资助;任命权;给予权;恩赐态度;惠顾;光顾;庇护人的权力和职责;庇护人的地位
  • coveragen. 涉及面;探讨范围;媒体报道;防守;承保范围;覆盖地区;覆盖面;可覆盖面积;盯防
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • packagen. 纸包;盒;箱;程序包;包装袋;包装盒;小盒;全包旅游;小包;一揽子(或一整套)建议
  • coinagen. 硬币;钱币;创造;杜撰;铸币;通用的硬币币制;新造的词
  • advantagen. 有利条件;优势;获益;得益;获得… 的机会;有利情况;好处;利益;优势分
  • footagen. 镜头;录像;一组(电影;电视)镜头;尺码;长度
  • heritagen. 被继承的财产;遗产;特殊的所有物;一份;贵重遗产;继承物;国家遗产的;传统的;纯种的;老品种的
  • messagen. 口信;消息;信息;使命;差使;电子邮件;寓意;要旨;教训;自动显示电子信息
  • managev. 管理;经营;设法继续生存;对付过去;处理;应付;主管;掌管;承受;当(运动队或演出者)的经理人
  • blockagen. 阻塞;阻碍
  • postagen. 邮寄;邮递;邮资;邮费
  • homagen. 特殊的敬意;特别的尊重;宣誓效忠
考纲分布

6年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 破坏; 伤害

考纲释义
  • v/n. 破坏; 伤害

    英文释义:

    inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

    真题例句:

    • A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage within four to six minutes.

      心脏机能的突然丧失将在四到六分钟内导致脑损伤。

      [2021年 邵阳市卷 综合填空]
    • The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.

      巨浪对在北极生存的人和野生动物造成了巨大的破坏。

      [2019年 北京市 阅读问答]
    • All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels.

      所有并发症都与血管损伤有关。

      [2018年 温州卷 阅读理解C]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 破坏; 伤害

考纲释义
  • v/n. 破坏; 伤害

    英文释义:

    inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

    真题例句:

    • Damage changes us before we are ready.

      在我们做好准备之前,伤害就改变了我们。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

      他受到了伤害,但没有被打败,他仍然领先于我。

      [2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
词根词缀
damn-

伤害, 损失

damn-

同前缀词

-age

状态, 总称

-age

  • leveragen. 杠杆作用;贷股比;杠杆率;举债经营;杠杆效率;影响力
  • umbragen. 生气;不快;伤感情;阴影;树荫
  • baggagen. 行李;辎重;包袱;女孩;妇女
  • carriagen. 运输工具;货运;滑动承载部分;移动托架;仪态;举止;姿势;带菌;火车客车厢
  • languagen. 语言;特定社会使用的语言;语言风格;脏话;粗话;非言语表达;计算机语言;特殊用语
  • storagen. 贮藏;储存;仓库;贮藏库;仓租;货栈;仓库费;存储
  • spoilagen. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损坏物;报废物;废品
  • miragen. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻想;妄想
  • marriagen. 结婚;结合;婚姻;同性恋婚姻;配对
  • shortagen. 不足;缺少
  • percentagen. 百分比;百分率;部分;好处;一部分;所占比例;利益
  • orphanagen. 孤儿院;孤儿身份;孤儿状态
  • patronagen. 赞助;资助;任命权;给予权;恩赐态度;惠顾;光顾;庇护人的权力和职责;庇护人的地位
  • coveragen. 涉及面;探讨范围;媒体报道;防守;承保范围;覆盖地区;覆盖面;可覆盖面积;盯防
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • packagen. 纸包;盒;箱;程序包;包装袋;包装盒;小盒;全包旅游;小包;一揽子(或一整套)建议
  • coinagen. 硬币;钱币;创造;杜撰;铸币;通用的硬币币制;新造的词
  • advantagen. 有利条件;优势;获益;得益;获得… 的机会;有利情况;好处;利益;优势分
  • footagen. 镜头;录像;一组(电影;电视)镜头;尺码;长度
  • heritagen. 被继承的财产;遗产;特殊的所有物;一份;贵重遗产;继承物;国家遗产的;传统的;纯种的;老品种的
  • messagen. 口信;消息;信息;使命;差使;电子邮件;寓意;要旨;教训;自动显示电子信息
  • managev. 管理;经营;设法继续生存;对付过去;处理;应付;主管;掌管;承受;当(运动队或演出者)的经理人
  • blockagen. 阻塞;阻碍
  • postagen. 邮寄;邮递;邮资;邮费
  • homagen. 特殊的敬意;特别的尊重;宣誓效忠
单词辨析
  • damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

  • harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害,程度较轻。

真题例句
  • As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was \hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves\.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Floods have become more damaging in bangladesh in recent decades.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in brooklyn.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The birds' health might be damaged.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 48

重要程度
  • 75%

    v/n 破坏; 伤害

  • 21%

    v/n 严重影响

  • 4%

    n (dameges) 损害赔偿金

考纲释义
  • v/n. 破坏; 伤害

    英文释义:

    inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value; usefulness; or normal function

    真题例句:

    • They are unaware of the damage their behavior is doing to them.

      他们没有意识到他们的行为对他们造成的伤害。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

      空气污染每年给全球经济造成超过5万亿美元的福利损失,其中最严重的损害发生在发展中国家。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • She then talks about health issues and physical damage that can occur as the result of dieting.

      然后,她谈到健康问题和节食可能造成的身体伤害。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 严重影响

    英文释义:

    have a detrimental effect on

  • n. (dameges) 损害赔偿金

    英文释义:

    an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person; company; etc. that has caused them harm or injury

    真题例句:

    • They claimed damages for their heavy losses.

      他们就重大损失要求损害赔偿。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
damn-

伤害, 损失

damn-

同前缀词

-age

状态, 总称

-age

  • leveragen. 杠杆作用;贷股比;杠杆率;举债经营;杠杆效率;影响力
  • umbragen. 生气;不快;伤感情;阴影;树荫
  • baggagen. 行李;辎重;包袱;女孩;妇女
  • carriagen. 运输工具;货运;滑动承载部分;移动托架;仪态;举止;姿势;带菌;火车客车厢
  • languagen. 语言;特定社会使用的语言;语言风格;脏话;粗话;非言语表达;计算机语言;特殊用语
  • storagen. 贮藏;储存;仓库;贮藏库;仓租;货栈;仓库费;存储
  • spoilagen. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损坏物;报废物;废品
  • miragen. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻想;妄想
  • marriagen. 结婚;结合;婚姻;同性恋婚姻;配对
  • shortagen. 不足;缺少
  • percentagen. 百分比;百分率;部分;好处;一部分;所占比例;利益
  • orphanagen. 孤儿院;孤儿身份;孤儿状态
  • patronagen. 赞助;资助;任命权;给予权;恩赐态度;惠顾;光顾;庇护人的权力和职责;庇护人的地位
  • coveragen. 涉及面;探讨范围;媒体报道;防守;承保范围;覆盖地区;覆盖面;可覆盖面积;盯防
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • packagen. 纸包;盒;箱;程序包;包装袋;包装盒;小盒;全包旅游;小包;一揽子(或一整套)建议
  • coinagen. 硬币;钱币;创造;杜撰;铸币;通用的硬币币制;新造的词
  • advantagen. 有利条件;优势;获益;得益;获得… 的机会;有利情况;好处;利益;优势分
  • footagen. 镜头;录像;一组(电影;电视)镜头;尺码;长度
  • heritagen. 被继承的财产;遗产;特殊的所有物;一份;贵重遗产;继承物;国家遗产的;传统的;纯种的;老品种的
  • messagen. 口信;消息;信息;使命;差使;电子邮件;寓意;要旨;教训;自动显示电子信息
  • managev. 管理;经营;设法继续生存;对付过去;处理;应付;主管;掌管;承受;当(运动队或演出者)的经理人
  • blockagen. 阻塞;阻碍
  • postagen. 邮寄;邮递;邮资;邮费
  • homagen. 特殊的敬意;特别的尊重;宣誓效忠
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

  • harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害,程度较轻。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

真题例句
  • That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If they try to remove or damage the cover, that's reported as well.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Overconcern with being perfect can damage our confidence if we never achieve it.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • She then talks about health issues and the physical damage that can occur as a result of dieting.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 88%

    v/n 破坏; 伤害

  • 12%

    v/n 严重影响

考纲释义
  • v/n. 破坏; 伤害

    英文释义:

    inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

    真题例句:

    • Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.

      除了大火,用来灭火的水也对巴黎圣母院造成了很大的破坏。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of the damage will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe.

      然而,消防官员表示,在大教堂结构被认为安全之前,不可能有完整的损失清单。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The total amount of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral can be assessed only when its structure is considered safe.

      在确认大教堂结构安全之前,无法完整清点出火灾造成的损失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A number of pioneers from the technology industry have expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

      来自科技行业的许多先驱表达了他们对超级智能 AI 可能对人类造成的破坏的担忧。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation.

      我们将能够消除上一次工业化对自然世界造成的一些破坏。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 严重影响

    英文释义:

    have a detrimental effect on

词根词缀
damn-

伤害, 损失

damn-

同前缀词

-age

状态, 总称

-age

  • leveragen. 杠杆作用;贷股比;杠杆率;举债经营;杠杆效率;影响力
  • umbragen. 生气;不快;伤感情;阴影;树荫
  • baggagen. 行李;辎重;包袱;女孩;妇女
  • carriagen. 运输工具;货运;滑动承载部分;移动托架;仪态;举止;姿势;带菌;火车客车厢
  • languagen. 语言;特定社会使用的语言;语言风格;脏话;粗话;非言语表达;计算机语言;特殊用语
  • storagen. 贮藏;储存;仓库;贮藏库;仓租;货栈;仓库费;存储
  • spoilagen. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损坏物;报废物;废品
  • miragen. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻想;妄想
  • marriagen. 结婚;结合;婚姻;同性恋婚姻;配对
  • shortagen. 不足;缺少
  • percentagen. 百分比;百分率;部分;好处;一部分;所占比例;利益
  • orphanagen. 孤儿院;孤儿身份;孤儿状态
  • patronagen. 赞助;资助;任命权;给予权;恩赐态度;惠顾;光顾;庇护人的权力和职责;庇护人的地位
  • coveragen. 涉及面;探讨范围;媒体报道;防守;承保范围;覆盖地区;覆盖面;可覆盖面积;盯防
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • packagen. 纸包;盒;箱;程序包;包装袋;包装盒;小盒;全包旅游;小包;一揽子(或一整套)建议
  • coinagen. 硬币;钱币;创造;杜撰;铸币;通用的硬币币制;新造的词
  • advantagen. 有利条件;优势;获益;得益;获得… 的机会;有利情况;好处;利益;优势分
  • footagen. 镜头;录像;一组(电影;电视)镜头;尺码;长度
  • heritagen. 被继承的财产;遗产;特殊的所有物;一份;贵重遗产;继承物;国家遗产的;传统的;纯种的;老品种的
  • messagen. 口信;消息;信息;使命;差使;电子邮件;寓意;要旨;教训;自动显示电子信息
  • managev. 管理;经营;设法继续生存;对付过去;处理;应付;主管;掌管;承受;当(运动队或演出者)的经理人
  • blockagen. 阻塞;阻碍
  • postagen. 邮寄;邮递;邮资;邮费
  • homagen. 特殊的敬意;特别的尊重;宣誓效忠
单词辨析
  • damage多指对无生命物体的损害, 造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏, 含导致无用, 不能或很难再修复的意味。

  • harm多指带来悲痛, 产生恶果的伤害, 可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害, 程度较轻。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

真题例句
  • Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They might eat something toxic and damage their health.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The damaging effect on bio-diversity.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Monsanto accused Bowman of patent infringement and won an $84,456 damage award

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • But the damage to skill and craftsmanship- that's needed to build a complex airliner or a tractor, or for a worker to move up from assembler to machinist to supervisor - went largely unnoticed.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The damage to American craftsmanship seems to parallel the steep slide in manufacturing employment

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country's huge government deficit without damaging productivity.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • This should have primed the subjects with \stereotype threat\ – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Oh, that's the cover you in case you damage the hire car.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Third party insurance only covers you for damage two another vehicle

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • They have caused lots of damage to crops.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • A recent study shows that meat consumption is one of the main ways that human can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicles.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They may cause damage to the environment.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • It got seriously damaged on the way.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of \junk\ that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 95%

    v/n 破坏; 伤害

  • 5%

    n (~s)损害赔偿金

考纲释义
  • v/n. 破坏; 伤害

    英文释义:

    inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

    真题例句:

    • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

      这不仅会损害你和孩子的关系,还会影响孩子的自尊。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

      虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤,但没有确凿的证据表明它会导致人类患癌。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Vermont's reputation might be damaged.

      佛蒙特州的声誉可能会受损。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (~s)损害赔偿金

    英文释义:

    an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to somebody by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury

词根词缀
damn-

伤害, 损失

damn-

同前缀词

-age

状态, 总称

-age

  • leveragen. 杠杆作用;贷股比;杠杆率;举债经营;杠杆效率;影响力
  • umbragen. 生气;不快;伤感情;阴影;树荫
  • baggagen. 行李;辎重;包袱;女孩;妇女
  • carriagen. 运输工具;货运;滑动承载部分;移动托架;仪态;举止;姿势;带菌;火车客车厢
  • languagen. 语言;特定社会使用的语言;语言风格;脏话;粗话;非言语表达;计算机语言;特殊用语
  • storagen. 贮藏;储存;仓库;贮藏库;仓租;货栈;仓库费;存储
  • spoilagen. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损坏物;报废物;废品
  • miragen. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻想;妄想
  • marriagen. 结婚;结合;婚姻;同性恋婚姻;配对
  • shortagen. 不足;缺少
  • percentagen. 百分比;百分率;部分;好处;一部分;所占比例;利益
  • orphanagen. 孤儿院;孤儿身份;孤儿状态
  • patronagen. 赞助;资助;任命权;给予权;恩赐态度;惠顾;光顾;庇护人的权力和职责;庇护人的地位
  • coveragen. 涉及面;探讨范围;媒体报道;防守;承保范围;覆盖地区;覆盖面;可覆盖面积;盯防
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • packagen. 纸包;盒;箱;程序包;包装袋;包装盒;小盒;全包旅游;小包;一揽子(或一整套)建议
  • coinagen. 硬币;钱币;创造;杜撰;铸币;通用的硬币币制;新造的词
  • advantagen. 有利条件;优势;获益;得益;获得… 的机会;有利情况;好处;利益;优势分
  • footagen. 镜头;录像;一组(电影;电视)镜头;尺码;长度
  • heritagen. 被继承的财产;遗产;特殊的所有物;一份;贵重遗产;继承物;国家遗产的;传统的;纯种的;老品种的
  • messagen. 口信;消息;信息;使命;差使;电子邮件;寓意;要旨;教训;自动显示电子信息
  • managev. 管理;经营;设法继续生存;对付过去;处理;应付;主管;掌管;承受;当(运动队或演出者)的经理人
  • blockagen. 阻塞;阻碍
  • postagen. 邮寄;邮递;邮资;邮费
  • homagen. 特殊的敬意;特别的尊重;宣誓效忠
必考短语
必考派生词
  • damagingadj. 损害的;诽谤的;有破坏性的;有害的

用法讲解
  • damage, destroy, ruin, wreck都表示“破坏”。 damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值或破坏功能等后果。destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏。ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭。wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

  • damage表示“损害; 伤害”时,为不可数名词。

  • damage表示“赔款”时,为复数名词,以复数形式damages出现。

真题例句
  • However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure intensified to damage our health.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ