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1 词典释义:
affect
时间: 2024-05-17 10:33:22
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈfekt]

vt.(尤指不利地)影响;促成;对…起作用;侵袭;使受感染;感动;打动;使受震动;装出…的样子;佯装;装作;(尤指自负地)模仿,假装;喜欢穿戴;喜欢使用;表现得像;生长于;趋于;倾向于;

n.(与观念有关的)自觉感情

双语例句
  • How will these changes affect us?

    这些变化对我们会有什么影响?

    《牛津词典》
  • Your opinion will not affect my decision.

    你的意见不会影响我的决定。

    《牛津词典》
  • Does television affect children's behaviour?

    电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The new proposals affect both clergy and laity.

    新的提案使神职人员和平信徒都会受到影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • This may affect your entitlement to compensation.

    这可能影响你索赔的权利。

    《牛津词典》
  • The drug may affect your powers of concentration.

    这种药可能会影响你的注意力集中。

    《牛津词典》
  • Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.

    气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Cataracts affect the transparency of the eye's lenses.

    白内障影响眼睛晶状体的透明度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many external influences can affect your state of mind.

    许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly.

    新的法规将直接或间接地影响我们所有的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your contributions will affect your pension entitlements.

    你缴纳的养老金分摊额将会影响你领取养老金的数额。

    《牛津词典》
  • An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.

    不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • You never allow personal problems to affect your performance.

    绝不容许个人问题影响你的表现。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.

    肠易激综合症对女性比对男性影响更大。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.

    人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。

    《牛津词典》
  • You're fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you.

    你要是认为此事一点也不会影响你,那就是欺骗自己。

    《牛津词典》
  • Every ingestion of food can affect our mood or thinking processes.

    每次食物的摄取都可能会影响我们的情绪或思维过程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.

    这将会给前半年的结果带来负面影响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live.

    他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.

    价格变化一定不能负面地影响人们的生活水平。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.

    全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had to make important decisions that would affect me for the rest of my life.

    我不得不做出一些会影响我后半生的重要决定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us.

    即便在办公室的人为环境中,我们的身体节律继续影响我们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Changes in the money supply affect the level of economic activity and the interest rate.

    货币供给的变化影响经济活动水平和利率。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His words have great affect on me.

    他的话对我有很大的影响。

  • How do daydreams affect daydreamers?

    白日梦是如何影响白日梦者的?

  • Intuition may affect reflective tasks.

    直觉可能会影响反思性任务。

  • I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.

    我不抽烟,所以它不会影响到我。

  • When it grows hot, heat can affect human health.

    天气变热时,高温会影响人体健康。

  • Individual sins affect the entire fabric of society.

    个人的罪孽会影响整个社会的构造。

近义词
vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装
vi. 倾向;喜欢
n. 情感;引起感情的因素
同义词辨析

affect, influence, impress

这些动词均含\影响\之意。

  • affect :作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

  • influence :侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。

  • impress :强调影响既深刻又持久。

词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
fect

做, 制作

fect

同根词

  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • effectn. 结果;作用;影响;效果;财产;财物;程度;效力;感受
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
考纲分布

6年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 影响

  • 0%

    v 侵袭; 感染

考纲释义
  • v. 影响

    英文释义:

    have an effect on; make a difference to

    真题例句:

    • Finally, video games can affect children's social skills.

      最后,电子游戏会影响儿童的社交能力。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children's brains grow.

      一项新的研究表明,过多地使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的生长方式。

      [2020年 云南省 阅读理解]
    • Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.

      第三,过度使用屏幕会影响睡眠。

      [2020年 云南省 阅读理解]
  • v. 侵袭; 感染

    真题例句:

    • A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide.

      如果一种疾病在全球范围内影响少于 20000 人,则该疾病是不常见的。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • affectionn. 喜欢;喜爱;影响;被影响;感情;病;疾患;精神状况

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 影响

考纲释义
  • v. 影响

    英文释义:

    have an effect on; make a difference to

    真题例句:

    • Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten.

      现在我们的项目结束了,我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人,而是十个人。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • It would affect his initial plans.

      这会影响他最初的计划。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • This can affect your work.

      这会影响你的工作。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
fect

做, 制作

fect

同根词

  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • effectn. 结果;作用;影响;效果;财产;财物;程度;效力;感受
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
必考派生词
  • affectionn. 喜欢;喜爱;影响;被影响;感情;病;疾患;精神状况

单词辨析
  • affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

  • effect用作动词意为\造成\,\产生\,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。

  • impression强调影响既深刻又持久。

  • influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。

真题例句
  • According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • How robocalls are affecting the world of technology.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It will affect tourism in dartmoor.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The people's hearing might be affected.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The researchers call the effect \Enclothed Cognition, \ suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The writer mentions birds and frogs to show how light pollution affects animals.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They are affected by certain body chemicals.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack of it affects others.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 97

重要程度
  • 62%

    v 影响

  • 38%

    v (疾病)损害; 侵袭

考纲释义
  • v. 影响

    英文释义:

    have an effect on; make a difference to

    真题例句:

    • But in the long term their performance is negatively affected.

      但从长远来看,他们的表现会受到负面影响。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Every aspect of our lives is affected by numbers.

      我们生活的方方面面都受到数字的影响。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.

      研究还发现,早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. (疾病)损害; 侵袭

    英文释义:

    (of a disease) attack someone or a part of the body; make someone become ill or sick

    真题例句:

    • Excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adversely affected.

      过多的身体脂肪积累到如此高的程度,以致于健康可能会受到不利影响。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
fect

做, 制作

fect

同根词

  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • effectn. 结果;作用;影响;效果;财产;财物;程度;效力;感受
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
必考派生词
  • affectionn. 喜欢;喜爱;影响;被影响;感情;病;疾患;精神状况

单词辨析
  • affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

  • effect用作动词意为\造成\,\产生\,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)

  • impression强调影响既深刻又持久。

  • influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)

真题例句
  • The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It affects models' health and safety.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They affect people's health.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Eating distractions often affect our food digestion

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What did Steve Jobs do that most deeply affected people's way of life?

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if it seriously affected family relationships

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • it seriously affected family relationships

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • It mix all the decisions that affect the school,including rules, the timetable and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Improve the welfare of affected workers.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It's so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life, White wrote.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But the idea is, if you generate it from your side, it's got to affect the other side, if you get the right customers in.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 影响

  • 39%

    v 打动

  • 11%

    v (疾病)损害; 侵袭

考纲释义
  • v. 影响

    英文释义:

    have an effect on; make a difference to

    真题例句:

    • It may adversely affect his future career prospects.

      这可能会对他未来的职业前程产生不利影响。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • There is always the chance that it could affect my reputation and my ability to network in the industry.

      它总是有可能影响我的声誉和我在该行业的人脉能力。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Something as complex as intellect is likely to be affected by many factors beyond genes.

      像智力这样复杂的东西很可能会受到基因以外的许多因素的影响。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 打动

    英文释义:

    touch the feelings of someone; move emotionally

  • v. (疾病)损害; 侵袭

    英文释义:

    (of a disease) attack someone or a part of the body; make someone become ill or sick

词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
fect

做, 制作

fect

同根词

  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • effectn. 结果;作用;影响;效果;财产;财物;程度;效力;感受
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
必考派生词
  • affectionn. 喜欢;喜爱;影响;被影响;感情;病;疾患;精神状况

  • affectiveadj. 与情绪有关的;情感的

单词辨析
  • affect作主语通常是物而不是人, 指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

  • effect用作动词意为\造成\, \产生\, 用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)

  • impression强调影响既深刻又持久。

  • influence可作动词、名词, 指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)

真题例句
  • Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ms.Lareau doesn't believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children's development.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Farmers and consumers may be affected by harmful bacteria.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting forced riders.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In ponds closest to the colony, the result showed there were far more pollutants than the ponds less affected by the birds.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Despite clear signs of global warming it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Women's working time is influenced by the number and age of their children, but men's working time is not affected by these factors.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The \energy crisis\ of 1973-1974 in the United States demonstrated how the price of oil can affect US government policies and the energy-using .

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It has affected house owners more than stock holders.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • How did the economic crisis affect Americans?

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Automation isn't just affecting factory workers, either.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • How did Sears' goal-setting affect its employees?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Even for those most acutely affected – say, low-skilled workers, or California residents – the impact isn't all that dramatic.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • the proposed reforms will affect too many people's interests

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • How Obama's agenda is going to affect the life of Americans.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Lingering racism If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • They want to know if the economic crisis would affect our ability to carry out the deal we signed last November.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Two strains of the disease, with almost identical symptoms, affected humans-Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Sudan.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by alcoholism

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • One of the most common dangers to climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness's decision.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • They may affect the results of experiments.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Communications with others not only affects our sense of identity but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • And that's going to affect us, as if we didn't have enough problems on our hands.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the \creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Every thought that you have affect your body chemistry within a split second.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • However, placing too much emphasis on being a good team player can negatively affect your career growth.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's also your choice if you want to go out at night, but you will be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The report doesn't really say how that information would affect consumer buying decisions.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This description of roller-skating illustrates the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Your feelings about your willpower affect the way you behave.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 28

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 影响; 打动

  • 43%

    v (疾病)侵袭

  • 4%

    v 假装; 做作地使用

  • 4%

    n 【心理学】情感; 渴望

考纲释义
  • v. 影响; 打动

    英文释义:

    have an effect on; make a difference to

    真题例句:

    • Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.

      Ferraro想知道印度尼西亚的扶贫计划是否影响了森林砍伐。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though.

      不过,这样的项目不一定会对环境产生负面影响。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

      这不仅可能会对你和孩子的关系造成损害,而且会影响孩子的自尊心。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. (疾病)侵袭

    英文释义:

    (of a disease) attack someone or a part of the body; make someone become ill or sick

  • v. 假装; 做作地使用

  • n. 【心理学】情感; 渴望

词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
fect

做, 制作

fect

同根词

  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • effectn. 结果;作用;影响;效果;财产;财物;程度;效力;感受
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
必考派生词
  • affectionn. 喜欢;喜爱;影响;被影响;感情;病;疾患;精神状况

用法讲解
  • 与affect相对应的名词是effect,用 affect可以表达某事影响了某人,可以说something affects you,也可以用名词effect表示某事对某人有影响it has an effect on you。

  • 作动词指“影响”时,affect多以物作主语,多产生消极作用;influence主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。

单词辨析
  • affect通常指对受影响的后果足以作出反应,影响的后果通常是明显的,看得见的,摸得着的。

  • influence通常指看不见、摸不着的影响力,尤指思想、言行、文字方面的影响。

真题例句
  • If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient .

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ