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1 词典释义:
lay
时间: 2024-04-13 11:29:28
TEM4CET4
英 [leɪ]

vt.放置;安放;搁;铺放;铺设;(鸟类)产(卵);(尤指家鸡)下(蛋);奠定(基础);打下(基础);布置;设计;制订;准备;使处于特定情景;为…设置地点场景;敷上;涂上;施以;将…加诸;押(赌注);同(某人)打赌;使落下;阻止…扬起;与…上床;赌(马)输掉比赛;压平;把…弄平整;(劈树枝)修筑;搓(股索)成绳;搓编(绳、缆等);调…至瞄准位置;

vi.产卵;(尤指家鸡)下蛋;就位;定向;平放;躺;

n.性交;交媾;床友;性伴侣;(绳索的)绞向;(尤指专供吟唱的)短叙事诗;歌曲;曲调;

adj.世俗的;非神职的;业余的;外行的;门外汉的;

双语例句
  • She lay in bed, contemplating.

    她躺在床上冥思苦想。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lay in bed looking frail.

    她躺在床上,看上去很虚弱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They lay broiling in the sun.

    他们躺在太阳底下几乎要晒熟了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay on the floor groaning.

    他躺在地板上呻吟。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay there, unable to move.

    他躺在那里动弹不得。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay helpless on the floor.

    他无助地躺在地板上。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lay sleepless until dawn.

    她躺在那儿,直到天亮才睡着。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lay back against the pillows.

    她半躺半坐靠在枕头上。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay wakeful all night.

    他躺在床上彻夜未眠。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay propped against the pillows.

    他靠着枕头躺着。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay inert with half-closed eyes.

    他半睁着双眼一动不动地躺着。

    《牛津词典》
  • They lay spreadeagled on the floor.

    他们四肢张开躺在地板上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I lay supine on the poolside grass.

    我仰面躺在游泳池边的草地上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We lay sunning ourselves on the deck.

    我们躺在甲板上晒太阳。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lay down on the bed fully clothed.

    他合衣躺在床上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His form lay still under the blankets.

    他的身形一动不动地躺在毯子下面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The old man lay propped up on cushions.

    老人靠在垫子上躺着。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lay down on the soft, comfortable bed.

    她躺到柔软舒适的床上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A crumpled figure lay motionless in the doorway.

    门口躺着一个人,蜷缩成一团,一动不动。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lay face down on the bed.

    她俯卧在床上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The book lay open on his desk.

    那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。

    《牛津词典》
  • A man came to lay the carpet.

    一名男子来铺地毯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The book lay open on the table.

    书摊开在桌子上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole summer lay before me.

    整个夏季正等待着我。

    《牛津词典》
  • You could secure it on lay-by.

    你可以预付订金方式购买此货。

    《牛津词典》
  • They lay around dopping all day.

    他们一整天无所事事都在狂饮。

    《牛津词典》
  • A carton of milk lay on its side.

    一盒牛奶侧躺着放在那里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She lay pliant in his arms.

    她顺从地偎依在他的怀中。

    《牛津词典》
  • Coils of rope lay on the quayside.

    码头上放着一盘盘的绳子。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bicycle lay upended in a ditch.

    自行车翻倒在一条小水沟里。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • lay in

    贮存

  • lay down

    放下;制定;铺设;主张

  • lay a foundation

    奠定基础;奠基;打下基础

  • lay eggs

    产蛋

  • lay on

    涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人

  • lay out

    展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

近义词
vt. 躺下;产卵;搁放
adj. 世俗的;外行的
n. 位置;短诗;花纹方向
vi. 下蛋;打赌
反义词
同义词辨析

lay, place, put, set

这些动词均有\放\之意。

  • lay : 指小心地把人或物平放或横放,侧重动作安稳。

  • place : 较正式用词,指把某物放在一个正确的位置上,侧重动作的正确。

  • put : 普通用词,含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处,并将其留在该处。

  • set : 普通用词,指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。

考纲分布

6年出现 42

重要程度
  • 43%

    v 摆放; 铺放

  • 43%

    v/n 产卵

  • 12%

    v 放下; 安放

  • 2%

    v (lay off)解雇

考纲释义
  • v. 摆放; 铺放

    英文释义:

    put down and set in position for use

    真题例句:

    • Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places.

      也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或收拾地方。

      [2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • The truck lay on one side.

      卡车靠在一侧。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Mum asked me to lay the table for dinner.

      妈妈让我摆桌子吃饭。

      [2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 产卵

    英文释义:

    (of an animal or bird) to produce eggs from out of the body

    真题例句:

    • They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.

      它们在河里产卵,然后它们通常都会死去。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 完形填空]
    • They want to lay eggs in a safer place.

      它们想在更安全的地方产卵。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Yes, the female goose was found laying eggs.

      是的,母鹅被发现正在下蛋。

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 放下; 安放

    英文释义:

    put down, especially gently or carefully

    真题例句:

    • A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.

      一个年轻人放下手中的笔,拿起剑为他的祖国而战

      [2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
    • They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet.

      然后他们回来了,鳄鱼把金属帽子放在狮子的脚边。

      [2019年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • \Thank you,\ Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table.

      当我把酵母放在桌子上时,奶奶说:“谢谢你。”

      [2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (lay off)解雇

    真题例句:

    • At last, I had to lay Don off.

      最后,我不得不解雇Don。

      [2019年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • liev. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

  • lyingadj. 说谎的;不诚实的

用法讲解
  • 以下三个词的变形区别如下:(按原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词顺序)谎 lie-lied-lied-lying躺 lie-lay-lain-lying放/产卵 lay-laid-laid-laying

  • lay是及物动词,表示“把…放(在某处)”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺(在某处)”。注意区别。示例:I am laying the toys on the floor.我正在把玩具放在地板上。The toys are lying around on the floor.玩具散落在地板上。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 放置; 搁

  • 33%

    v 产(卵); 下(蛋)

  • 17%

    v 铺设; 砌(砖)

考纲释义
  • v. 放置; 搁

    真题例句:

    • As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.

      由于担心天气太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]
    • Then lay the tube in place.

      然后把管子放好。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table.

      一百多种茶叶排成一行摆在一张长桌上。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • v. 产(卵); 下(蛋)

  • v. 铺设; 砌(砖)

必考短语
必考派生词
  • liev. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

  • liarn. 撒谎者

真题例句
  • He said the chickens had never missed a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped laying eggs.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • I got so angry with him for laying down the law.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Obediently, my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and waited.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay down their weapons.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 48%

    v 施加

  • 33%

    v 放下; 安放

  • 10%

    v 摆放; 铺放

  • 5%

    v/n 产卵

  • 5%

    v 计划; 安排

  • 0%

    v 奠定; 设置

考纲释义
  • v. 施加

    英文释义:

    used with an abstract noun so that the phrase formed has the same meaning as the verb related to the noun used; e.g. \lay the blame on\ means 'to blame’

    真题例句:

    • Lay emphasis on nonverbal communication.

      重视非语言交流。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Lay more emphasis on improving children's mental health.

      更加重视改善儿童心理健康。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 放下; 安放

    英文释义:

    put down; especially gently or carefully

  • v. 摆放; 铺放

    英文释义:

    put down and set in position for use

    真题例句:

    • Indeed, new research demonstrates why laying with blocks might have been time better spent.

      事实上,新的研究证明了为什么搭积木体现了更好的时间利用。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 产卵

  • v. 计划; 安排

    英文释义:

    work out an idea or suggestion in detail ready for use or presentation

  • v. 奠定; 设置

    真题例句:

    • Through this program, I believe, first year students will lay the groundwork for future learning, exploration and social networking.

      我相信,通过这个项目,一年级学生将为未来的学习、探索和社交打下基础。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • liev. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

  • liarn. 撒谎者

用法讲解
  • lay是及物动词,表示“把…放(在某处)”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺(在某处)”。注意区别。示例:I am laying the toys on the floor.我正在把玩具放在地板上。The toys are lying around on the floor.玩具散落在地板上。

  • 以下三个词的变形区别如下:(按原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词顺序)谎 lie-lied-lied-lying躺 lie-lay-lain-lying放/产卵 lay-laid-laid-laying

真题例句
  • This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • his mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 摆放; 铺放

  • 7%

    v 奠定; 设置

  • 4%

    v 施加

  • 4%

    v 计划; 安排

  • 4%

    n 方位

  • 0%

    v 放下; 安放

考纲释义
  • v. 摆放; 铺放

    英文释义:

    put down and set in position for use

    真题例句:

    • He knows already, without a shadow of a doubt, what is laid before him.

      毫无疑问,他已经知道摆在他面前的是什么。”

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was built with large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams.

      巴黎圣母院的屋顶是用大量密集布置的木梁建造的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

      交通规划者尚未赶上这一趋势,而是选择铺设新路来解决交通拥堵问题。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 奠定; 设置

    真题例句:

    • An Irish­-Italian inventor laid the foundation of the communication explosion of the 21st century.

      一位爱尔兰裔意大利人发明家为21世纪的通信爆炸奠定了基础。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 施加

    英文释义:

    used with an abstract noun so that the phrase formed has the same meaning as the verb related to the noun used, e.g., 'lay the blame on' means 'to blame'

  • v. 计划; 安排

    英文释义:

    work out an idea or suggestion in detail ready for use or presentation

    真题例句:

    • Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.

      Space Policy Directive-3 为美国制定了缓解空间碎片影响以及跟踪和管理空间交通的一般指导原则。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 方位

    英文释义:

    the position or direction in which something lies

  • v. 放下; 安放

    英文释义:

    put down, especially gently or carefully

必考短语
必考派生词
  • overlayn. 覆盖物;覆盖;透明塑料膜;叠加(于另一图形上的)计算机图形显示;叠加图形显示;覆盖数据

  • liev. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

  • liarn. 撒谎者

  • laymann. 在俗教会修士;非业界人士;外行

用法讲解
  • 以下三个词的变形区别如下: (按原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词顺序) 谎 lie-lied-lied-lying 躺 lie-lay-lain-lying 放/产卵 lay-laid-laid-laying

  • lay是及物动词,表示“把…放(在某处)”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺(在某处)”。注意区别。 示例: I am laying the toys on the floor. 我正在把玩具放在地板上。 The toys are lying around on the floor. 玩具散落在地板上。

真题例句
  • It laid emphasis on women's beauty.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Unfortunately, the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective— should get priority in new hiring.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So when fly the north, they might lay eggs in Louisiana and die.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Each flock of butterflies lays eggs in the same states.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different place

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can't reach an agreement on wages by midnight.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Laying the foundations of modem mathematics

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They lay great emphasis on hard work.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Last year, Andrea's husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    v (lay out)阐述; 说明

  • 0%

    adj 外行的

  • 0%

    v 放下; 安放

  • 0%

    v 摆放; 铺放

  • 0%

    v 提交; 提出

  • 0%

    n 布局; 地貌

  • 0%

    n 方位

  • 0%

    v/n 性交

  • 0%

    adj 在俗的

  • 0%

    n 叙事诗

  • 0%

    vphr (lay off)解雇

  • 0%

    v 安排; 设置

  • 0%

    v (赌博)押注

  • 0%

    v/n 产卵

考纲释义
  • v. (lay out)阐述; 说明

    真题例句:

    • I have reasons to think that won't work. I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?

      我有理由认为这行不通。我想阐述我的理由。这样可以吗?

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 外行的

    英文释义:

    not having professional qualifications or expert knowledge, especially in law or medicine

    真题例句:

    • When this kind of nonsense is taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, it generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

      当这些无稽之谈被广播公司和外行媒体报道时,就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 放下; 安放

    英文释义:

    put down, especially gently or carefully

  • v. 摆放; 铺放

    英文释义:

    put down and set in position for use

  • v. 提交; 提出

    英文释义:

    present information or suggestions to be considered and acted upon by someone

  • n. 布局; 地貌

    英文释义:

    the general appearance of an area, including the direction of streams, hills, and similar features

  • n. 方位

    英文释义:

    the position or direction in which something lies

  • v/n. 性交

    英文释义:

    have sexual intercourse with

  • adj. 在俗的

    英文释义:

    not ordained into or belonging to the clergy

  • n. 叙事诗

    英文释义:

    a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung; a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

  • vphr. (lay off)解雇

  • v. 安排; 设置

    英文释义:

    work out an idea or suggestion in detail ready for use or presentation

  • v. (赌博)押注

    英文释义:

    stake an amount of money in a wager

  • v/n. 产卵

必考短语
必考派生词
  • liev. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

  • laymann. 在俗教会修士;非业界人士;外行

用法讲解
  • lay和lie的进行时都是lying,要注意区分:lay表示将某物放于某处或某个位置,意思上与动词lie有相关之处。如某人把某物安放(lay)在某处,此物即放(lie)在那里。lay的过去式和过去分词均为laid,它通常用作及物动词,而lie则为不及物动词,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。

真题例句
  • The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ