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1 词典释义:
diet
时间: 2024-04-06 12:29:30
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈdaɪət]

n.(尤指以控制体重为目的的)限制饮食,节食;(适合某种疾病的)特别饮食,规定饮食;日常饮食;日常食物;经常的活动;单一的消遣;(日本等国的)国会,议会;帝国议会;法庭开庭日(苏格兰用语);法庭庭期(苏格兰用语);

comp.有助于减肥的;低热量的

vi.按规定进食;节食

vt.使按规定进食;使节食

双语例句
  • Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.

    糖在饮食中到处可见。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's on a very strict diet.

    她正严格节食。

    《牛津词典》
  • We all need variety in our diet.

    我们都需要饮食多样化。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bamboo is the panda's staple diet.

    大熊猫的基本食物是竹子。

    《牛津词典》
  • A good diet is beneficial to health.

    良好的饮食有益于健康。

    《牛津词典》
  • The diet is based on counting calories.

    这个饮食安排以热量统计为根据。

    《牛津词典》
  • Diet and exercise are equally important.

    饮食和锻炼同样重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's never too late to improve your diet.

    改善饮食什么时候都不嫌晚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Diet and exercise are obviously important.

    显然,饮食和运动是重要的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their diet consists largely of vegetables.

    他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.

    他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

    《牛津词典》
  • She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

    饮食老受限制,她觉得受不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。

    《牛津词典》
  • Patients are taught how to modify their diet.

    病人获得有关如何调节自己饮食的指导。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.

    有人劝我饮食要忌糖。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.

    鱼是许多非洲人饮食中的主食。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.

    我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've lost ten pounds since I started this diet.

    这次节食开始以来我体重减了十磅。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.

    他们的病可能是不良饮食所致。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let me add a postscript to this section on diet.

    让我对饮食这一部分加个补笔。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.

    饮食中缺乏维生素可能导致疾病。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's always on a diet—she has issues about food.

    她经常节食—她担心吃得太多。

    《牛津词典》
  • Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.

    饮食习惯有可能揭示偏头痛的起因。

    《牛津词典》
  • In pregnancy a high fibre diet is doubly important.

    怀孕期间高纤维饮食倍加重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.

    这种饮食据称具有排除体内毒素的作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.

    健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。

    《牛津词典》
  • Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.

    不含谷蛋白的饮食对一些关节炎病例有疗效。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The diet was frugal: cheese and water, rice and beans.

    饮食很俭省:奶酪和水,米饭和豆类。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.

    重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An unhealthy diet will nullify the effects of training.

    不健康的饮食会抵消锻炼的效果。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • balanced diet

    均衡饮食

  • on a diet

    遵守饮食特别规定的

  • on diet

    节食;减肥

  • go on a diet

    节食,减肥

  • mediterranean diet

    地中海饮食;地中海型饮食

  • diet coke

    健怡可乐

近义词
n. 饮食;食物;规定饮食
同义词辨析

food, provisions, diet

这组名词都有\食物\之意。

  • food : 普通常用词,泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

  • provisions : 指即时应用或储藏备用的食物或粮食。

  • diet : 指规定的或惯常的食物,尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物,也指疗养时规定的食物。

考纲分布

6年出现 46

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 日常饮食

  • 24%

    n 节食

  • 9%

    adj 热量低的; 健康的

考纲释义
  • n. 日常饮食

    真题例句:

    • Rice is a big part of the Chinese diet.

      大米是中国人饮食的重要组成部分。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 补全对话]
    • Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.

      素食主义者吃低脂饮食以保持健康。

      [2021年 天津市卷 任务型阅读]
    • First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.

      首先,你必须更加注意你的饮食。

      [2021年 郴州市卷 语篇补全]
  • n. 节食

    真题例句:

    • Pet pigs must be kept on a diet.

      宠物猪必须保持节食。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]
    • More than half the teenage girls in the USA, think they should be on a diet.

      美国超过一半的女孩认为她们应该节食。

      [2019年 江西卷 完形填空A]
  • adj. 热量低的; 健康的

    真题例句:

    • Diet drinks are not quite as healthy as you think.

      低热量饮料并不像你想象的那么健康。

      [2021年 东营市卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • dietaryadj. 饮食的;饮食中的

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 日常饮食

考纲释义
  • n. 日常饮食

    真题例句:

    • Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.

      怀特太太,恐怕我们必须严格控制你的饮食。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • You will stick to your diet.

      你将坚持你的饮食。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

      这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By eating more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • You will stick to your diet.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 91%

    n (日常)饮食

  • 6%

    v/n 节食

  • 3%

    adj 低脂的; 健康的

考纲释义
  • n. (日常)饮食

    英文释义:

    the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group

    真题例句:

    • The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet — since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and nutrients.

      研究人员认为,早餐有助于减少每日卡路里的摄入量,改善我们的饮食质量,因为早餐吃的东西往往含有更高的纤维含量和营养成分。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic adaptations that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet.

      爱斯基摩人已经进化出有助于其消化并利用这种高脂饮食的某些遗传适应性。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.

      一般来说,许多生活方式医学医生建议以植物为基础的饮食,特别是对于糖尿病或其他炎症患者。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

      美国人饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病的高发率。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

      研究结果越来越多地显示出食物治疗或逆转疾病的力量,但这并不意味着仅靠饮食就一定能解决问题,也不意味着每一种疾病都能从饮食改变中大大改善。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 节食

    真题例句:

    • Exercise is more important to good health than diet.

      比起节食,锻炼对健康更重要。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change their weight with diets, gym memberships and plastic surgery.

      美国人每年花费数十亿美元试图通过节食、健身和整形手术来改变体重。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Her mother told her to diet when she was only 8 years old.

      她妈妈在她只有8岁的时候就告诉她要节食。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 低脂的; 健康的

必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • diet指规定的或惯常的食物,尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物,也指疗养时规定的食物。

  • food普通常用词,泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

真题例句
  • First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Jody has a Ph.D.in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Jody has a Ph.D. in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Combine her training with dieting.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night, explains diet specialist Sarah Elder.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • One study recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet—since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and nutrients.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert sa

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • To help quantify the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 63

重要程度
  • 65%

    n (日常)饮食

  • 32%

    v/n 节食

  • 3%

    adj 低脂的; 健康的

考纲释义
  • n. (日常)饮食

    英文释义:

    the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group

    真题例句:

    • It would force poor people to change their diet.

      这将迫使穷人改变他们的饮食。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto.

      低碳水化合物食品运动催生了诸如阿特金斯(Atkins),克洛(Paleo)和基多(Keto)等饮食法。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like.

      他们的预期寿命较高,反映其在保健、饮食、生活方式等方面的优势。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 节食

    真题例句:

    • It's a narrative often drowned out by the shame that marketers rely on to peddle us their diet pills and breathable yoga pants.

      但这种说法经常被一种耻辱所淹没,那就是商人们依赖于向我们兜售他们的减肥药和透气瑜伽裤。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 低脂的; 健康的

必考派生词
  • dietaryadj. 饮食的;饮食中的

单词辨析
  • diet指规定的或惯常的食物, 尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物, 也指疗养时规定的食物。

  • food普通常用词, 泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

真题例句
  • Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Many people now say the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet which excludes meat and fish.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian diet

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They believe such a diet which includes no products from animal sources can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What do some nutritionists say about the strict vegetarian diet

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • \The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think,\ says registered dietitian Angela Pipitone.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar diets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older?

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • For example, one study found healthy adults assigned to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • However, despite 2 billion people worldwide already supplementing their diet with insects, consumer disgust remains a large barrier in many western countries.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I remember in Japan, people heading directly to the fruit section in the supermarket, when the banana diet was at its peak.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If so, adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be beneficial?

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet, as do Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • International interest in the therapeutic qualities of the Mediterranean diet began back in the late 1950s, when medical researchers started to link the occurrence of heart disease with diet.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Kristi King, a diet specialist at Texas Children's Hospital, finds it's hard to get teenager patients' attention about healthy eating.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get enough protein in our diet.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Parts of the Balkan region and Turkey follow the diet, as well as middle Eastern countries like Lebanon and Syria.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Perhaps worse, the detrimental effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory deficits.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So contrary to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The countries that have inspired the Mediterranean diet all surround the Mediterranean Sea.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Mediterranean diet is based upon the eating patterns of traditional cultures in the Mediterranean region.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The other group—the control group—was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a day.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The study also showed that the Mediterranean diet is as high as or higher in fat than other diets, obtaining up to 40% of all its calories from fat.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Then there was the black tea and oolong tea diet, followed by the soybean diet and the tomato juice diet.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 13

重要程度
  • 85%

    n (日常)饮食

  • 8%

    v/n 节食

  • 8%

    adj 低脂的; 健康的

考纲释义
  • n. (日常)饮食

    英文释义:

    the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group

    真题例句:

    • But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help.

      但是转向以植物为主的饮食不会有帮助。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your level of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style diet.

      两种非常推荐的生活方式是保持或提高你的有氧运动水平以及遵循地中海式饮食。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet.

      别笑了:这不仅划算,还能帮你平衡饮食。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 节食

    真题例句:

    • Websites about dieting would thrive.

      关于节食的网站会蓬勃发展。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • They hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

      他们暗示,人们应该关注像性格和智力这样无形的品质,而不是通过节食减肥达到零号或蜂腰身材。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that \incite excessive thinness\ by promoting extreme dieting.

      议会还同意取缔通过宣传极端节食来“煽动过度瘦身”的网站。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 低脂的; 健康的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • dietaryadj. 饮食的;饮食中的

真题例句
  • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose \fat taxes\ on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Stop laughing: It's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ